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Archaeological Prospection - Science topic

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I´m interesting in the metodology and results of archaeological prospections of hunter gatherer societies exclusively focused in the river shores.
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Thanks you, Franz
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Hi, I'm looking for publications in which the scatter of medieval pottery around villages brought there by manuring is mapped. When doing fieldwalking and recording the findspots of the shards using a GPS receiver, which method would you suggest?
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Dear Stefan, Except my own works,  i can advise you to have a look on the work of Richard Jones (University of Exeter), a great specialist of medieval manuring. He directed the publication of a book "Manure Matters: Historical, Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives, Ashgate Publishing, 2012" and published an article in 2004 especially dedicated to the mapping of archaeological evidences of medieval manuring "Signatures in the soil: The use of pottery in manure scatters in the identification of medieval arable farming regimes, Archaeological Journal, n°161, 2004, p.159-188". Best regards, Nicolas.
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We excavated an Early Iron Age well in the Czech Republic last year and we are looking for comparable set of paleo-environmental analyses coming from recent excavations.
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Dear Miroslav, 
yes, we have some macrofossil data from a Hallstatt period well at Crévéchamps (Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France) and there are few other Hallstatt period wells from eastern France studied archaeobotanically by Françoise Toulemonde. These are macrofossil data, but multiproxy analysis of Hallstatt period wells are still lacking...
Let me know what you need for comparison.
Kind regards
Julian
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I am studying an archaeological site (ca 4600-4200 cal BC) where two, up to 2m deep pits were discovered, which are broader towards the bottom and narrower at the level from which they were dug.
If I remember correctly from some lectures and papers, these are usually interpreted as storage pits. One of the pit from our site (see attached file) had a burnt layer (or several layers) 10cm thick with a lot of charcoal at the bottom. The whole pit was subsequently filled with dirt containing pottery. The fill can be separated into an upper and lower layer (one 70, other 90cm deep), which are separated by a 20-30cm thick layer containing no pottery. This is quite an interesting deposition and would require a lot of attention.
What is the usual interpretation of pits of such shape? Were they primarily storage pits, used later for other activities such as for firing, disposing of refuse etc? Are there any good comparisons in the European Neolithic and Eneolithic? I am interested in any literature dealing with these pits specifically, but also any good references for how to deal with the deposits in these pits. Any ideas?
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Dear Marko,
I think you'll find some interesting papers on those two web sites : 
In english : www.butser.org.uk where you can download many papers of Peter Reynolds who conducted a lot of experiments
mostly in french : www.francois-sigaut.com where you also can download the papers of this great agronomist who, in some kind of way, "rediscovered" the use of underground storage. (papers 1979b, 1980b, 1981b, 1988). 
Here are also some papers in italian ,spanish and catalan. You can find in Miret i Mestre's work reference about putting fire in storage pits to get rid of bugs or any other micro-organisms
I also guess you'll find o lot into Boban Tripkovic's bibliography
Hope these will be useful
Yours
Anne
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What are the ways to mediate between objectivism and relativism (archaeology in particular)?
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I have written a little on this question. See
1989 Introduction. In R. Layton (ed) Conflict in the archaeology of living traditions, pp. 1-21. London, Routledge (updated version in paperback edition, 1994).
2002 Intersubjectivity and understanding rock art. In P. Biehl and F. Bertemes with H. Meller (eds.) The archaeology of cult and religion, pp. 27-36. Budapest: Archaeolingua [cover page states ‘published in 2001’]