Science topic

Araceae - Science topic

A plant family of the order Arales, subclass Arecidae, class Liliopsida (monocot). Many members contain OXALIC ACID and calcium oxalate (OXALATES).
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I am conducting an experiment on the effectiveness of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in reducing TDS in wastewater. Over the first 7 days, TDS increased significantly (from 1200 ppm to 1500 ppm), while other parameters like COD, nitrate, phosphate, TSS, and turbidity decreased. Between days 8 to 10, TDS began to slowly decrease (by 30-40 ppm per day). Based on biochemical processes or plant absorption mechanisms, what could explain these results in my phytoremediation experiment?
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Phytoremediation uses plants to reduce Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in wastewater by absorbing, accumulating, or precipitating salts and dissolved ions. Specific plants like cattails, water hyacinths, and vetiver grass are effective in this process. These plants improve water quality by reducing salinity and mineral content. It's an eco-friendly, cost-effective method for wastewater treatment.
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Can phytoremediation be a solution to reduce TDS in wastewater? Especially by using aquatic plants such as Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) or Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)?
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Yes, phytoremediation can reduce TDS in wastewater by using plants like Water Lettuce ,Water Hyacinth. These plants absorb dissolved solids, especially organic ones, acting as natural filters. By doing so, they help lower TDS levels effectively.
But it also depens on many other factors.
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I would like to ask for advice, particularly from researchers specializing in phytoremediation processes. What are the main aspects that determine the success of phytoremediation in reducing levels of inorganic ions (such as Na, Mg, Ca, etc.) and heavy metal ions, especially on a large scale?
I am truly feeling desperate because my research (phytoremediation using Pistia stratiotes to reduce TDS in small-scale wastewater, specifically 20 liters) has yet to show the expected results and has failed to support my initial hypothesis.
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Zaskia Choirunissa Yes you are correct and infact we supply chelating agents from Germany in India
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Hello, I am a final-year undergraduate student conducting my thesis research project at a company in the polymer dispersion industry. This company generates wastewater with a high TDS concentration. I am conducting research to reduce the TDS level using phytoremediation with water lettuce on a small scale. However, the TDS keeps increasing, and the condition of the plants is deteriorating. My questions are:
  1. Why does the TDS continue to increase as the contact time between the wastewater and the plants increases?
  2. Despite water lettuce being classified as a hyperaccumulator and tolerant to high salinity, why is its condition worsening and its biomass not increasing?
  3. The wastewater sample I am using has a relatively low pollutant load due to undergoing three treatment stages, so why does the TDS remain high (over 1000 ppm)?
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Hello Zaskia--in reply to your Oct. 10 posting here,
It is the total mass of salts in the bulk water that will definitely decrease due to lettuce uptake; however the concentration of salts in the bulk water can either decrease or increase due to changes in the total amount of liquid water.
You say this batch system has no additional input or output of water; however presumably this is in reference to liquid phase water only. You also need to account for water molecules that are transferred from the liquid phase to the gas phase (i.e. air humidity) due to both lettuce transpiration of water and due to soil/bulk water evaporation.
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Barabe D, Chretien L. 1986. Floral anatomy of Spathicarpa sagittifolia (Araceae). Beitraege zur Biologie der
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why not to try to contact Denis Barabé
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I currently have one Amorphophallus (a type of aroid) in my resident area and it start to has wilting sign (fairly common for Amorphophallus when it want to change leaf, enter dormant stage, or preparing to flower). I want to keep some part of the standing leaf of Amorphophallus for future use, mainly on DNA extraction.
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What i did before is to collect small pieces of each plant part (root/shoot/petiole/petal/pollen/etc, the younger the better), store in small tubes (5ml ones will do, one tube for each part, labelled the tubes: date & plant part), lastly store in nitrogen tank.
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Good day,
i have a general question about tissue culture.
I have found the following recipe for Epipremnum Aureum "Marble Queen":
Leaf Explant: MS Medium + 4.54 µM TDZ + 1.07 µM NAA (Thidiazuron in Micropropagation of Aroid Plants by Chen and Wei (2018), p. 105, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-8004-3_4)
Specifically, I have the following questions.
1) Do i only need to autoclave the agar with distilled water (I use a pressure cooker for this) and when the agar has cooled down a bit just add the MS, TDZ and NAA and mix it or do i need to autoclave the MS as well?
2) Will the TDZ dissolve in the agar water at all and how hot can the agar water be to add the MS, TDZ and NAA?
3) Is it even necessary to autoclave the water incl. agar (in the pressure cooker) if I clean all the jars with NaClO (sodium hypochlorite)?
Thank you in advance!
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In general, all things associated with tissue culture need to be properly sterilized. For me, I autoclave the complete media (MS, hormones(I use 2.4-D, NAA, BAP, Kinetin), and agar) along with the culture vessel (petri dish or test tube). But it is better to filter sterilize (.2 micron) the hormones and vitamins (of the media) and add them to MS media (agar mixed) when the temperature drops to about 50 degrees celcius.
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I am doing aroid research and several explants already proliferated into shoots and others. Then after several weeks, my explants, the leaves, changed their color into yellowish-green. What makes it change? Is it because of the nutrition compound in the media or the age of the explant or anything? Thank you so much.
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Few factors can contribute to chlorosis. It could be as a result of depletion of chlorophyll or deficiency of iron. Also, it could be as a result of environmental stress.
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For identification of epiphytes in Cloud-/Dry-forest in Ecuador (Loja Region).
Regarding vascular plants: Orchidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae
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Hi Lukas,
take this one for the Aroids:
For
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Xanthosoma violaceum is a member of Araceae (Dastar Kachu in Bengali). It has fleshy leaves. How should I prepare a herbarium sheet for it, like how should I dry the sample, what is the standard technique for pressing this plant or similar kind of fleshy plant for e.g. Aloe vera, Bryphyllum pinnatum etc. Thanks in advance.
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As you know, Monstera is very popular house plant and some has unusual mutation with reduced number of chlorophyll and in some cases, chlorophyll pigments completely lost in leaves. Is it possible to make chlorophyll degradation in leaves under lab conditions?
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It is an excellent work. In our study, we noticed the ability of oxalic acid to form co-crystals with cholesterol and also with sodium ions. Oxalic acid is found in many medicinal plants. But the question is that What is ithe role of oxalic acid to co- precipitate many phytochemicals , especially terpinoids/ steroids/ alkaloids. phenolics or even flavonoid compounds that may have emmense pharmaceutical relevance.Generally we Botanists consider it as an excretary product. But I firmly believe that the oxalic acid in oxalidacea, Aracea etc has a crucial role to release pharmaceutically relavant phytochemicals slowly to the biosystem. In otherwards it also has a chelating property to bind certain metal ions (Na + etc) and in excess concentration may lead to form calcium oxalate.
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There is a possibility to form co-crystals with cholesterol but with sodium it is just a salt being formed during acid base reactions!
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I need information about the characteristics of taxonomic importance at the section or subgenus level in Anthurium
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Go through the publications provided by Arvind. See if there is any author making publications one after another on the said genus recently. If needed you can contact him as an expert using his email.
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Plant Taxonomy
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It is Alocasia decipiens...Correct ID. 
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I am undertaking an in vitro study on the screening of four aroid specie using PEG6000 as the drought inducing agent and need advice on how the osmotic potential of the media is taken - device used and procedures if necessary.
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Please see BE Michel fig.1 in Plant phys 1973 v 51 (on line). I advice to cross check in vitro with some in vivo potted plants maintained at a known water deficit, taking note about root and shoot growth. PEG6000 acts only on osmotic component of water solution but stress adaptation can be due to tolerance avoidance or hardening. Check your lab for osmometers; freezing depression or vapour tensiometers are good for measuring solution potentials on a drop of solution squeezed out from your media with a syringe and a Luer lock filter, or use the Michel data...