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Is leveraging on AI the best way to optimize fisheries and aquaculture practices while ensuring ethical, ecological, and socioeconomic sustainability?
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The problem with AI is the fact that it works practically only with data that are stored in magnetic form. There is a large amount of data stored in forms that are not linked to the Internet (non-public databases, printed media, personal experiences etc.). AI can be a very good helper, but a bad master. In order to select from the data those, that make sense and that we understand, i.e. informations, we should not accept the answers that AI gives us without verification and expansion with resources that AI does not (yet) have access to.
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“Rethinking Aquafeeds: Can Sub-Saharan Africa’s Aquaculture Thrive Without Wild Fish?”
As aquaculture expands across Sub-Saharan Africa, the overreliance on fish-based feed raises critical sustainability concerns. How can we break free from the "fish in, fish out" cycle without compromising growth and nutrition? Innovative alternatives—plant proteins, insect meal, and single-cell ingredients—offer a pathway to a more resilient industry. But are they viable, accessible, and nutritionally adequate? The future of fish farming depends on bold discussions and decisive action. Join the conversation on sustainable aquafeeds and help shape the next wave of aquaculture in Africa!
Would you like it to be more technical or tailored to a specific audience?
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yes. by developing self-reliant aquaculture that could contribute to food security and economic development.
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pollution exerts a multifaceted and detrimental impact on parasite communities within coastal ecosystems. By compromising host immune systems, disrupting host behaviors, degrading habitats, and directly affecting parasites, pollution disrupts the delicate balance of parasite-host interactions. This can lead to increased disease prevalence, loss of biodiversity, and significant economic repercussions for coastal communities reliant on fisheries and aquaculture.
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Dear Doctor
Go To
Parasites as Pollution Indicators in Marine Ecosystems: a Proposed Early Warning System
Ken Mackenzie
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Volume 38, Issue 11, November 1999, Pages 955-959
[Abstract
There are good reasons for focusing on parasites in the search for indicators to monitor the effects of pollutants on marine organisms. Firstly, there are more parasitic than free-living species. Secondly, in parasites with complex life cycles, the different stages have widely differing requirements, so that each stage must be assessed separately, thereby greatly increasing the number of potential indicators. Thirdly, many parasites have delicate free-living transmission stages which are highly sensitive to environmental change. A reduction in their levels of infection will serve as an early warning that changes are occurring. Conversely, other parasites are highly resistant to environmental change and will respond by increased levels of infection. As a general rule, infections with endoparasitic helminths tend to decrease, while infections with ectoparasites tend to increase, with increasing levels of pollution.]
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At our aquaculture school, we recently added a course on land-based cultivation of seaweed. To your knowledge, what is the best practical guide or handbook for training students in this type of culture? Are there any standard methods widely used by the industry ?
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- The Seaweed Site: Accessible at http://www.seaweed.ie, this platform provides extensive resources on seaweed biology, cultivation techniques, and practical applications.
- FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Division: Available at http://www.fao.org/fishery/en, this division offers technical publications and guidelines related to aquaculture, including seaweed cultivation practices.
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Why the Indian Aquaculture industry not using Block chain Technology?
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The Indian aquaculture industry has not widely adopted blockchain technology due to factors like lack of awareness, high initial investment, technological barriers (e.g., internet connectivity), regulatory challenges, and difficulties in integrating with existing systems. Additionally, accurate data entry and perceived low ROI deter adoption. Despite these challenges, blockchain could offer benefits like enhanced transparency and traceability in the sector.
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I have experience in recording farm animal behaviour but I'm new in aquaculture. I need some advice:
- What kind of equipment or what kind of cameras do you use to record fish behaviour (e.g. trout) in flow through and recirculating aquaculture system? Which equipment would you recommend?
- What are the most important features of the equipment I need to pay attention to?
- How do you overcome low visibility due to turbid water?
- How deep in the water do you place the cameras?
- How many cameras do you usually use in one pond – I assume it is enough to cover only one part of the pond – which one to get the representative sample of fish behaviour?
- Is there anything else I need to pay attention to?
I really appreciate any kind of advice, suggestion ...
Regards, Dušanka
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Hi Dušanka,
To answer your questions i will answer them using my own expierence and opinions.
- What kind of equipment or what kind of cameras do you use to record fish behaviour (e.g. trout) in flow through and recirculating aquaculture system? Which equipment would you recommend?
I personally use an action camera. They are compact and most of them are waterproof(the cheaper ones have a housing that is waterproof).
Examples of these action cams are the GoPro Hero series and Dji osmo action(any of the gens should do for observations), but they aren't cheap. I have used a cheap amazon one for some observations, sadly that one is discontinued, but for the price any one would suffice with good ratings.
- What are the most important features of the equipment I need to pay attention to?
What you should look out for is depth pressure of the device and at what depth you will do your observation, battery life, storage capacity and how it films in low light conditions.
- How do you overcome low visibility due to turbid water?
With turbid water you need to use light at your advantage.
If there is direct sunlight on a spot, i would place them there. You can use a Secchi disk to determine visibility and place cameras according to those results.
- How many cameras do you usually use in one pond – I assume it is enough to cover only one part of the pond – which one to get the representative sample of fish behaviour?
I would place the cameras by structures and in open water, because fish behaviour can vary. So if the pond has lots of vegetation and rock work i would place 1 or 2 cameras there to capture both horizontal and vertical footage and do that for the rest of the pond.
- Is there anything else I need to pay attention to?
Yes, you can use live recording on some action cameras, but the wifi signal gets disrupted in water. So keep in mind if you do buy one with that feature that it also works in water. The fish that you are trying to observe plays a crucial role on how and where you place your cameras. if its a bottom dweller, most of the time there is no need to place a camera in the mid column of the pond. You would rather put it at the mid-top column to see if the fish surfaces.
Hope this helps,
Regards, Mohamed
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What are the different proportions needed for different ingredients in an one hectare pond for effective results?
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Herbal remedies in aquaculture can be beneficial for improving fish health, enhancing growth, and preventing diseases, offering a natural alternative to antibiotics. Here’s a concise overview:
Benefits:
1. Immune Boosting: Herbs like garlic, turmeric, and ginger can stimulate fish immunity.
2. Antimicrobial Properties: Neem, aloe vera, and tulsi have antibacterial and antifungal effects.
3. Growth Promotion: Herbs like fenugreek can improve nutrient absorption and metabolism.
4. Stress Reduction: Extracts such as chamomile can help reduce stress in fish.
Suggested Dosages for a 1-Hectare Pond:
- Garlic: 100-150 g, crushed and mixed into feed.
- Turmeric: 50-100 g, mixed into feed.
- Neem: 1-2 kg of fresh leaves for pond immersion.
- Tulsi: 100-150 g in feed or 1 kg soaked in water.
- Ginger: 50-100 g, mixed into feed.
- Aloe Vera: 200-250 ml of gel in feed.
- Fenugreek: 100 g powdered in feed.
Application Tips:
- Mix herbs uniformly into feed or use them for direct pond immersion.
- Monitor fish health closely and adjust dosages based on observed effects.
- Ensure the freshness and purity of herbs for optimal efficacy.
While herbal remedies can enhance aquaculture practices, their effectiveness may vary, requiring careful monitoring and tailored application.
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What are the Aquaculture Companies interested in recruiting our MBA in Fisheries Enterprises Management?
We are seeking the details of the MNC and Indian Aquaculture companies interested in recruting our TNJFU-FBS Chennai ,MBA in Fisheries Enterprises management students?
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Aquaculture companies that may be interested in recruiting MBAs specializing in Fisheries Enterprises Management typically focus on areas such as fish farming, seafood processing, aquaculture technology, feed manufacturing, and supply chain management. Some key companies and sectors that could be interested include:
Major Aquaculture Companies:
1. Marine Harvest (Mowi): One of the largest seafood companies globally, Mowi is involved in fish farming, processing, and sales. They have a demand for managerial talent with knowledge of fisheries and aquaculture business operations.
2. Cermaq: A leading salmon farming company with operations in Norway, Canada, and Chile, Cermaq would value expertise in fisheries management and business development.
3. Cooke Aquaculture: Based in Canada, Cooke Aquaculture is involved in salmon farming and has a global presence, providing opportunities for those with skills in fisheries management and enterprise development.
4. Thai Union Group: A major seafood processing company based in Thailand, they manage a range of fisheries and aquaculture projects and could benefit from MBA graduates with a background in fisheries management.
5. Grieg Seafood: With operations in Norway, Scotland, and Canada, Grieg Seafood focuses on sustainable fish farming practices and would likely value expertise in managing aquaculture enterprises.
6. Benchmark Holdings: A company providing aquaculture solutions, including breeding, nutrition, and health management. They might look for MBA professionals to manage projects and business development.
Aquaculture Supply Chain and Feed Companies:
1. Skretting: A global leader in aquafeed production, Skretting provides nutrition solutions for fish farming. They could be interested in MBAs for roles in supply chain management, sales, and business strategy.
2. BioMar Group: Another leading feed company serving the aquaculture industry, BioMar may recruit professionals to manage operations, market development, and sustainability projects.
3. Cargill Aqua Nutrition: Part of Cargill's animal nutrition division, Cargill Aqua Nutrition focuses on aquafeed, nutrition solutions, and sustainability efforts in aquaculture.
Aquaculture Technology and Equipment Companies:
1. AKVA Group: Specializes in aquaculture technology solutions, including equipment and software for fish farming operations. Roles in business development, project management, and marketing may be available.
2. Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems: Provides aquaculture equipment and systems for fish farming. They could seek professionals with a background in fisheries management to work on sales, product development, and market expansion.
Seafood Processing Companies:
1. Pacific Seafood: A U.S.-based company involved in seafood harvesting, processing, and distribution, with interests in sustainable fisheries management.
2. Trident Seafoods: The largest seafood company in the U.S., involved in fish processing and aquaculture operations. They may seek managerial talent for operations and supply chain roles.
3. High Liner Foods: Specializes in frozen seafood processing and distribution. They may recruit professionals who understand both fisheries management and business strategy.
Emerging Startups and Niche Sectors:
1. Innovafeed and Calysta: Companies focusing on sustainable aquafeed alternatives using insect protein and microbial protein. They could be interested in business development roles.
2. Atlantic Sapphire: A land-based salmon farming company that could seek business professionals with a background in sustainable aquaculture practices.
These companies are often on the lookout for individuals who can bring a combination of business acumen and specialized knowledge in fisheries and aquaculture management, making MBA graduates in this field valuable for various roles such as operations management, sustainability projects, market development, and strategic planning.
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I am looking for a job or an internship in the field of fish farming or aquaculture. Who should I contact in my case
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Pursuing a career or internship in fish farming (aquaculture) is an excellent choice given the industry's growth and importance in global food systems. To maximize your chances of finding suitable opportunities, consider reaching out to a variety of organizations and utilizing multiple resources. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you get started:
1. Aquaculture Companies and Fish Farms
Identify Key Players: Research both large-scale aquaculture companies and smaller local fish farms. Some prominent companies in the industry include:
Mowi (formerly Marine Harvest): One of the world's largest seafood companies.
Cermaq: Specializes in salmon farming.
Cooke Aquaculture: Offers diverse aquaculture products.
Grieg Seafood: Focuses on sustainable salmon farming.
Visit Career Pages: Regularly check their official websites for job and internship listings.
Direct Contact: If no positions are advertised, consider reaching out directly via email or LinkedIn with your resume and a tailored cover letter expressing your interest.
2. Research Institutions and Universities
Academic Departments: Contact universities with strong programs in marine biology, fisheries science, or aquaculture. Examples include:
The University of Stirling (Scotland): Known for its aquaculture research.
Auburn University (USA): Offers programs in aquaculture and fisheries.
Norwegian University of Life Sciences: Renowned for aquaculture research.
Research Centers: Institutions like the NOAA Fisheries or the World Aquaculture Society often have research projects that require interns or staff.
Professor and Researcher Networks: Reach out to faculty members whose work aligns with your interests; they might have opportunities or can refer you to others.
3. Industry Associations and Organizations
World Aquaculture Society (WAS): Offers a job board, networking events, and resources for professionals.
American Fisheries Society (AFS): Provides career resources and job listings.
European Aquaculture Society (EAS): Connects professionals across Europe and offers career support.
Local and Regional Associations: These can provide networking opportunities and information on local job openings.
4. Government Agencies
Department of Agriculture or Fisheries: Many governments have departments dedicated to fisheries and aquaculture that may offer internships or job positions.
U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): Offers various positions related to marine and freshwater resources.
European Commission’s Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries: Provides opportunities within the EU framework.
Environmental Protection Agencies: Roles related to sustainable aquaculture practices may be available.
5. Job Portals and Specialized Websites
General Job Boards:
Indeed: Use keywords like "aquaculture," "fish farming," or "marine biology."
LinkedIn: Follow companies and join groups related to aquaculture.
Glassdoor: Offers company reviews and job listings.
Specialized Job Boards:
AquaJobFinder: Dedicated to aquaculture job listings.
Fish Farming Jobs: Focuses specifically on opportunities in fish farming.
FishChoice: Connects professionals with seafood companies.
6. Networking
Industry Conferences and Seminars:
Aquaculture America: One of the largest aquaculture conferences.
World Aquaculture Society Events: Offer networking and learning opportunities.
Professional Networking Sites:
LinkedIn: Connect with professionals in the field, join relevant groups, and participate in discussions.
Alumni Networks: If you're affiliated with an educational institution, leverage its alumni network to find connections in aquaculture.
7. Educational and Career Services
University Career Centers: If you’re a student or recent graduate, utilize your institution’s career services for job placement assistance and resume reviews.
Internship Programs: Some universities have partnerships with aquaculture companies offering structured internship programs.
8. Volunteering and Short-Term Projects
Gain Experience: Volunteering with non-profits or local fish farms can provide valuable experience and lead to paid positions.
Short-Term Research Projects: Participate in research projects or fieldwork to build your resume and network.
9. Cold Outreach
Tailored Applications: Sometimes positions aren’t advertised. Send a personalized resume and cover letter to companies or researchers expressing your interest and how you can contribute.
Informational Interviews: Request meetings to learn more about the field and express your interest in future opportunities.
10. Local Communities and Forums
Online Forums: Participate in forums such as Reddit’s r/aquaculture or Fish Farmer’s Network to learn about openings and industry news.
Local Meetups: Attend local events or meetups related to marine sciences or agriculture to make connections.
Additional Tips:
Tailor Your Resume and Cover Letter: Highlight relevant skills, coursework, and any hands-on experience related to aquaculture.
Stay Informed: Keep up with industry trends and news to demonstrate your passion and knowledge during interviews.
Consider Geographic Flexibility: Being open to relocating can increase your opportunities, especially in regions with a strong aquaculture presence.
Resources:
World Aquaculture Society: https://www.was.org
American Fisheries Society: https://fisheries.org
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What are the specific roles of microbial communities in modulating immune responses in fish, and how can this knowledge be applied to enhance disease resistance in aquaculture species
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Microbial communities in fish modulate immune responses by:
1. Immune System Development: Gut microbes help develop the immune system, promoting both innate and adaptive immunity.
2. Pathogen Exclusion: Beneficial microbes outcompete pathogens, preventing infections by forming protective barriers.
3. Metabolite Production: Microbial metabolites like short-chain fatty acids regulate immune responses, reducing inflammation and enhancing immune cell activity.
4. Training Immunity: Microbes can "train" the immune system, improving pathogen recognition and response.
5. Inflammation Control: Microbes balance inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses, preventing tissue damage.
Application in Aquaculture:
1. Probiotics: Use of beneficial bacteria to enhance gut health and immunity.
2. Prebiotics: Non-digestible compounds promoting beneficial microbes.
3. Synbiotics: Combining probiotics and prebiotics to improve immune resilience.
4. Vaccination: Microbial interventions can enhance vaccine efficiency.
5. Reducing Antibiotics: Supporting microbiome health reduces reliance on antibiotics.
6. Microbiome Engineering: Tailoring species-specific microbiomes for better disease resistance.
These strategies can improve fish health, reduce disease outbreaks, and minimize antibiotic use in aquaculture.
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Are students in the MBA program in Fisheries Enterprises Management eligible to work in the aquaculture industry abroad?
Could you explain the foreign countries interested in recruiting our MBA in Fisheries Enterprises Management
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Yes
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In the aquaculture and fish nutrition research field, a number of growth and somatic indexes are often used, including specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion rate (FCR), protein efficiency rate (PER), Fulton Condition Factor (K), hepato-somatic and viscero-somatic indexes, etc.
Even though several reviews and articles resume in details these indexes, finding a book for educational purposes is challenging.
Do anyone knows any, even not recent, book about?
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Nagajothi Velayuthapillai - According to https://quillbot.com/ai-content-detector, 100% of your answer is actually generated by AI.
If you use AI always check the references. Mostly, they too are made up. That's classic AI behaviour. The last reference by Hart and Reynolds is real (2002) but deals with wild capture stock assessment, which is irrelevant to the discussion.
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I am currently designing a benthic sampling form with ratings and will like to know if I should add anything else. Attached is the form that was being used.
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1. Gloves for personal protection
2. Collection container
3. Field notebook for record-keeping
4. Permanent marking pen to label the samples
5. 95% ethanol to preserve the samples for analysis
6. Trash bag to dispose of the gloves and the other used materials
7. Sieve bucket
8. Forceps to pick the samples from the sieve
9. Kick net
10. Poles to attach the net
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Contact WaterQuality@gov.nl.ca for further information. Please note that there is no fee for the publication process.
We are pleased to invite you to submit a manuscript to the Water Quality Research Journal for peer review and publication in a Special Issue entitled “Water Quality Indices, their Uses, Benefits and Limitations: A Three Decadal Analysis”.
We believe that this is an important and contemporary topic, and our aim is to publish an issue that covers a range of approaches and themes within this area.
With that in mind, based on your previous publications and area of expertise, we would like to invite you to submit a paper, making a distinct, novel contribution to the research literature. Submission information can be found at the following link: https://www2.cloud.editorialmanager.com/wqrj/default2.aspx
Proposed topic:
Uses of Water Quality Index and/or aggregators in natural resources sectors (e.g., forestry, agriculture, aquaculture), Uses in drinking water and wastewater management, Site Specific uses, Application in watershed management, Uses to assess the effectiveness of best management practices, Application for trend analysis at a national scale (such as the Indian Overall Index of Pollution or the Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicator), Assessment of the impact of mining, of industrial activities, of contamination source and natural disasters such as flooding and wetland microbial communities.
Deadline: July 31st, 2024. Please let us know if this deadline is realistic for you. We would be happy to discuss a revised timeline if this is not possible.
Publication: The Journal is published monthly, and your paper would be published on the special issue online as soon possible once accepted.
All of the articles for the Special Issue will be gathered together in a Virtual Special Issue once the review process for all articles is finalised and will also be published as part of our In Focus – Special Books Series. Our dedicated marketing team will ensure extra visibility for your topic and associated publications.
Water Quality Research Journal Special Issue – [Water Quality Indices]
  • Water quality indices and/or aggregators are used by researchers, scientists, engineers, and policy makers as a communication tool to summarize a large quantity of water quality data into simple terms to inform a non-technical audience (e.g., public) in a meaningful and consistent manner. This audience is typically not interested in specific water quality parameter values but is interested in the information that the water quality conveys regarding the suitability and safety of water for various beneficial water uses such as drinking, recreational, aquatic life, irrigation, and agriculture.
  • Water quality indices are a powerful tool that converts data into information and information into knowledge. Those that employ water quality indices around the globe have also utilized these in the development of water resources management strategies that enable the remediation or conservation of beneficial water uses (e.g., Taiwanese Index of River Quality, US Scatterscore Index, Canadian Water Quality Index). The application of indices has strengthened water resources management and provided valuable knowledge to the public regarding the current state of their local and regional water quality and its trend. This special issue would focus on real world application by users of water quality indices and/or aggregators during the last three decades along with their benefits and limitations.
  • Guest Editors:
    • Haseen Khan, Department of Environment and Climate Change, NL, Canada
    • Sandra Chidiac, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, School of Engineering, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Lebanon
Open Access: Our Journals are Open Access. We believe that this results in greater exposure for your work, access for the public, and higher potential for interdisciplinary collaborations. Our open access publication is fully compliant with funder requirements (including Horizon Europe and Tri-Agency).
Next steps
If you would like to submit a paper, please let me know and I would be happy to send you more information about your submission, the publication process and answer any questions you may have.
You will have the support of the IWA Publishing Journal Office team throughout the process.
We look forward to hearing from you.
Kind regards,
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Publication feee...?
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Freshwater shrimps of the genus Neocaridina which are kept in captivity (aquarium) have "dirty" gills (visible through the transparent carapace). The "parasite" was not motile. Mortality was recorded. Is it a parasite, bacterial infection or what is it?
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In the picture you sent, it doesn't look like a parasite of any type of animal. This object is more like dirt or moss attached to the gills. If it is true that the object is moss, then it is still classified as a phytoparasite. You have to confirm the object first before drawing conclusions.
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Fish feeding
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Hey there Chouaib Siouda! Making fish food float is a piece of cake. All you Chouaib Siouda need is a bit of kitchen ingenuity. Try mixing gelatin with your usual fish food concoction. The gelatin will give it that buoyant kick. It's like the jelly of the fish world – they'll be swimming up for more in no time. Experiment with the ratios until you Chouaib Siouda achieve the perfect floating feast for your aquatic buddies. And remember, it's all about keeping those fish fins flapping!
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What could be the key agent that guarantees optimal blending of essential oil in water? This agent should not harm living tissue or have only a minimal impact. I would be happy to receive information about this agent.
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Thank you, Shagufta Iqbal, for providing me with the information.
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We have a fish hatchery, and usually the soluble phosphorus are most highly on influent that effluent. But since two months we are observe high consetracion intake water (over 3mg/L).
I aks if you knows a bioremediation method to decrease this levels ?
Regards
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Dear Briceida, That is not my field. I think that you need an expert. Do you know the source of the P because that may be the best place to tackle the problem? Good luck, Paul.
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I am looking for a nutritional expert to assist (co-author) in the finalization of an expository paper on aquaculture feed development.
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plz share your plan I can contribute
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Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture
Hillary S Egna and Claude E Boyd
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See if you can add it yourself. There is a button in the upper right that says "add new"
Res-gate has been really good with my ref's.
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I got a liquid starter culture of Thalassiosira Weisflogii microalgae. While the starter culture grows indoors. But it does not grow on agar plates using the F2+si medium. I am seeking reasons for its inability to grow on the petri dishes and solutions to this issue.
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@all The inability of Thalassiosira weissflogii microalgae to grow on agar plates with F2+Si medium, despite successful growth in a liquid starter culture indoors, could be due to several factors. Let's explore some possible reasons and potential solutions:
  1. Agar Quality: The quality of agar used in agar plates is crucial. Ensure that you are using high-quality agar and that it's properly prepared. Agar that is not properly dissolved or sterilized can inhibit microalgae growth. Try using commercially available agar specifically designed for microbiological purposes.
  2. Medium Composition: Double-check the composition of your F2+Si medium. Any errors in preparing the medium can hinder growth. Make sure you're following the correct recipe, including the appropriate concentrations of nutrients and trace elements.
  3. Sterilization: Ensure proper sterilization of the agar plates and medium. Autoclave the medium and agar plates at the correct temperature and duration to eliminate any potential contaminants.
  4. Temperature and Lighting: Microalgae are sensitive to temperature and lighting conditions. Confirm that the temperature and lighting in your lab are consistent with the conditions in which the microalgae were successfully grown indoors.
  5. Nutrient Availability: Check if the nutrients in the F2+Si medium are accessible to the microalgae on the agar plates. Agar can sometimes form a barrier that prevents microalgae from accessing nutrients. Consider pouring a thinner layer of agar in the plates to ensure better nutrient diffusion.
  6. pH: Microalgae can be sensitive to pH levels. Ensure that the pH of the agar medium is within the suitable range for Thalassiosira weissflogii. Adjust the pH if necessary.
  7. Inoculation Density: The initial inoculation density can affect growth. Ensure you are transferring an adequate number of microalgae cells from the starter culture to the agar plates. Too few cells may not be sufficient to establish growth.
  8. Contamination: Verify that your agar plates are not contaminated with unwanted microorganisms that may be outcompeting the microalgae. Sterilize all equipment and work in a clean environment.
  9. Adaptation: Sometimes, microorganisms require adaptation to a new growth substrate or environment. Try streaking the microalgae on fresh agar plates periodically to see if they eventually adapt and grow.
  10. Subculture: If the microalgae on the agar plates are not growing, consider subculturing them into fresh liquid medium. Once they are actively growing in liquid culture, you can attempt to transfer them back to agar plates.
  11. Consultation: If the issue persists, consider consulting with colleagues or experts in algal cultivation or microbiology. They may provide specific insights into growing Thalassiosira weissflogii on agar plates.
Remember that microalgae cultivation can be sensitive, and troubleshooting may involve several iterations to pinpoint the exact issue. Careful attention to the factors mentioned above and patience in experimenting with different conditions should help you successfully culture Thalassiosira weissflogii on agar plates with F2+Si medium.
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I'm looking for recommendations on the best live microalgae to feed Litopeanaeus Vannamei shrimp larvae. Also, if anyone knows the specific Thalassiosira sp. / weisflogii microalgae strain ID that would be suitable, I'd appreciate the information. Thanks in advance for your help!"
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Please see the attachment
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As we know, seafood is one of the main concerns in Sarawak as their daily food. It is important to make sure the price is stable due to the demand and supply in Sarawak. As human beings, we need to ensure the seafood supply is always there. We must create great food supply logistics to secure food security in Sarawak and Malaysia. Apart from that, by creating a fish pond or aquaculture, we can make sure that it will be easier for us to sustain the food supply and make sure the demand of people can be fulfilled. Is it possible to merge the fishing terminal and aquaculture business?
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@all Yes, it is possible to merge the fishing terminal and aquaculture business to enhance seafood supply logistics and improve food security in Sarawak and Malaysia. Integrating these two aspects of the seafood industry can bring several benefits:
  1. Diversification of Seafood Sources: By combining traditional fishing activities with aquaculture, the seafood supply can become more diverse and resilient. Aquaculture can provide a steady and predictable supply of certain fish species, while traditional fishing can continue to contribute to the availability of other species.
  2. Buffer Against Seasonal Variations: Aquaculture can help buffer against seasonal variations in fish availability that often occur in traditional fishing. During periods of low wild fish abundance, aquaculture production can help maintain a stable supply and reduce the pressure on wild fish stocks.
  3. Control Over Quality and Sustainability: Integrating aquaculture with fishing allows for better control over the quality and sustainability of seafood production. By implementing responsible aquaculture practices, it becomes possible to ensure that the seafood supply is sourced in an environmentally sustainable manner.
  4. Economic Opportunities: Merging fishing terminals with aquaculture can create additional economic opportunities for local communities. It can lead to the establishment of aquaculture farms, fish processing facilities, and other related businesses, generating employment and supporting the local economy.
  5. Food Security: By combining fishing and aquaculture, the overall seafood production capacity can be increased, contributing to better food security in Sarawak and Malaysia. A more reliable and abundant seafood supply can help meet the dietary needs of the population and reduce the dependence on imports.
  6. Research and Development: Integrating fishing and aquaculture can also facilitate research and development efforts in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture practices. This can lead to continuous improvement in both sectors, ensuring long-term viability and resilience.
To implement this merger effectively, it would require careful planning, coordination between different stakeholders, and adherence to sustainable practices. It is essential to address potential challenges such as environmental impacts, water quality management, disease control, and ensuring that traditional fishing practices remain sustainable and culturally relevant.
Government agencies, local communities, seafood industry players, and research institutions can work together to develop a comprehensive strategy for integrating fishing terminals and aquaculture in a way that maximizes benefits while minimizing potential negative impacts on the marine environment and coastal communities.
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Please , I m working about fish nutrition but I had these symptoms, can you help me to identify pathology? Is it bacterial causes ? I think it's because the fight between males.
Fish is tilapia
Thank you
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We have almost identical cases. I'm also in fish nutrition, and in our recent tilapia trial, we have observed such lesions and behavioral signs.
In our case, I believe the root cause was aggressive interactions, but secondary bacterial infection might have taken over after. It is difficult to ID the pathogen, however, without proper microbiological analysis. Following this.
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Dear researchgate members,
I recently made two attempts to grow the aquarium plant Cryptocoryne wendtii emersed, i.e., outside of water. Unfortunately, both attempts failed, and I am unsure of what went wrong.
In the first attempt, I heated soil in the oven and shaped it into a cube. I then placed the aquarium plant into this cube. In the second attempt, I used rock wool instead. In both cases, I lightly moistened the soil and rock wool with aquarium water. Subsequently, I placed them in plastic bags and provided CO2 by exhaling into the bags through a straw. The bags were sealed with rubber bands and positioned under an LED strip light. The distance between the light and the plants was approximately 10 cm, ensuring that the light intensity was not harmful.
After one week, I exchanged the air inside the bags and provided more CO2 by breathing into them again. Unfortunately, after two weeks, I couldn't observe any positive results. Almost all the plants in both the soil and rock wool died. There was no growth observed, neither in the plants themselves nor in the roots.
I am very confused and frustrated, as I don't understand where the mistake lies. Do you have any ideas or advice on what I might have done wrong? Are there specific conditions that I should consider to achieve successful emersed cultivation of Cryptocoryne wendtii?
I would greatly appreciate your help and support! Thank you!
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Andreas K. I think the issue might be with the plant nutrition as the rock wool is a blank medium for the nutrients, and for the soil, the source might be an important factor to consider. In our lab, we plant the normal plants in the autoclaved compost and sometimes provide nutrition by NPK spray. Please check the roots of the plants for any fungus as it could also be an important factor. In that case, you should try using a broad-range fungicide. Please share your results; it would be very interesting.
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Aquaculture practices in developing countries
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@all Aquaculture, or the farming of aquatic organisms, plays a significant role in addressing food security, economic development, and poverty alleviation in many developing countries. Here are some common aquaculture practices found in developing countries:
  1. Pond Culture: Pond culture is one of the most widely practiced aquaculture methods in developing countries. Farmers construct ponds or reservoirs to raise fish, crustaceans, or mollusks. Ponds can be small-scale, backyard operations or larger commercial ventures. Commonly cultured species include tilapia, catfish, carp, and shrimp.
  2. Cage Culture: Cage culture involves confining fish or other aquatic species within floating cages in natural or artificial bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, or coastal areas. This practice is popular in areas with suitable water bodies and provides a relatively low-cost method for fish farming.
  3. Rice-Fish Culture: Rice-fish culture is a traditional practice in many developing countries, particularly in Asia. It involves the simultaneous cultivation of rice and fish in the same fields or paddies. The fish help control pests and weeds in the rice fields while utilizing the nutrients from the rice crop.
  4. Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA): IMTA involves the co-cultivation of multiple species, such as fish, shellfish, and seaweed, in a way that maximizes resource utilization and reduces environmental impacts. The waste products from one species serve as nutrients for others, creating a more sustainable and efficient system.
  5. Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): RAS are closed-loop systems that recycle and filter water, allowing for intensive fish production in limited spaces. Although RAS can be capital-intensive, they offer opportunities for higher production and better control over water quality, making them suitable for urban and land-constrained areas.
  6. Small-Scale and Community-Based Aquaculture: Many developing countries rely on small-scale and community-based aquaculture systems, where individuals or local communities engage in fish farming to meet their own food needs and generate income. These practices often involve low-cost technologies and traditional knowledge.
  7. Seed Production and Hatcheries: Developing countries often have seed production facilities and hatcheries to produce fish fry, shrimp post-larvae, or other aquatic juvenile stages. These facilities supply farmers with quality seed stock for aquaculture operations.
  8. Fish Farming in Reservoirs and Irrigation Canals: Some developing countries utilize existing reservoirs, irrigation canals, and other water bodies for fish farming. This practice takes advantage of existing infrastructure for aquaculture activities.
It's worth noting that aquaculture practices in developing countries are diverse and vary based on local conditions, available resources, and the targeted species. Government support, technological innovation, capacity building, and knowledge transfer are crucial for the sustainable development of aquaculture in these countries, addressing food security, livelihoods, and environmental concerns.
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Role of AI
Importance
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@all Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a significant role in enhancing and optimizing various aspects of fisheries and aquaculture. Here are some key areas where AI is making an impact:
  1. Data analysis and prediction: AI algorithms can analyze large volumes of data collected from sensors, satellites, and other sources to provide valuable insights. It can help in predicting fish behavior, optimizing feeding strategies, identifying optimal harvest times, and predicting disease outbreaks.
  2. Stock assessment and monitoring: AI can analyze data on fish populations, including size, age, and abundance, to assess stock health. This information helps fisheries managers make informed decisions about catch limits, conservation efforts, and sustainable fishing practices.
  3. Aquaculture management: AI can assist in optimizing aquaculture operations by monitoring water quality parameters, such as temperature, pH, and oxygen levels, in real-time. It can also analyze feeding patterns, growth rates, and environmental conditions to improve feed efficiency and reduce waste.
  4. Disease detection and prevention: AI algorithms can analyze data from various sources, including images, videos, and sensor data, to identify signs of disease or stress in fish. Early detection can lead to timely interventions, reducing the spread of diseases and minimizing losses.
  5. Automated image recognition: AI-powered image recognition technology can automate the identification and classification of fish species, which is crucial for stock assessment, species management, and compliance with regulations.
  6. Autonomous systems: AI can enable the development of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for data collection, monitoring, and surveillance in fisheries and aquaculture. These systems can help in mapping habitats, monitoring fishing activities, and conducting surveys in remote or hazardous areas.
  7. Decision support systems: AI can provide decision support tools that integrate data from multiple sources and assist fisheries managers, policymakers, and aquaculture operators in making informed decisions. These systems can optimize resource allocation, improve sustainability, and enhance operational efficiency.
It's important to note that while AI brings numerous benefits, its implementation should be accompanied by appropriate data privacy, ethical considerations, and regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible and sustainable use in fisheries and aquaculture.
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We know that fish is the major source of animal protein in human diet aquaculture is the fastest growing food sector. Aquaculture is growing faster and increasing capita by intake of animal protein in the form of fish. Due to this growing importance, aquaculture sector has witnessed many challenges to produce fish in a sustainable manner. Owing to these challenges bioinformatics helps for aquaculture production in modern era. what you guys say that can bioinformatics help aquaculture? and how?
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@all Bioinformatics can indeed play a significant role in improving and supporting aquaculture production in the modern era. Here are several ways in which bioinformatics can help:
  1. Genomic Selection: Bioinformatics techniques enable the analysis of large-scale genomic data, such as DNA sequencing and genotyping, in aquaculture species. By identifying and analyzing genetic markers associated with desirable traits, such as growth rate, disease resistance, and stress tolerance, bioinformatics can aid in genomic selection. This helps breeders select individuals with superior genetic potential for breeding programs, leading to more productive and resilient fish populations.
  2. Disease Management: Aquaculture is susceptible to various diseases that can cause significant economic losses. Bioinformatics facilitates the study of fish pathogens, their genomes, and host-pathogen interactions. By analyzing genomic data from pathogens and identifying key genetic factors involved in disease resistance or susceptibility, bioinformatics can assist in developing targeted diagnostic tools, vaccines, and disease management strategies.
  3. Nutritional Genomics: Bioinformatics allows for the analysis of fish genomes to understand their nutritional requirements and metabolic pathways. This knowledge helps optimize feed formulations, ensuring that farmed fish receive appropriate diets that promote growth, health, and overall performance. By studying gene expression patterns and metabolic networks, bioinformatics can also aid in identifying novel functional feed ingredients and improving feed conversion efficiency.
  4. Environmental Monitoring: Aquaculture operations need to be mindful of their impact on the environment. Bioinformatics can help monitor and assess the environmental effects of aquaculture through the analysis of genetic diversity and population dynamics of wild fish species in surrounding ecosystems. By studying genetic markers, bioinformatics can provide insights into the genetic interactions between farmed and wild populations, helping to mitigate potential genetic risks and maintain sustainable practices.
  5. Data Integration and Management: Aquaculture generates vast amounts of diverse data, including genetic, phenotypic, environmental, and production-related data. Bioinformatics tools and databases enable the integration, storage, and analysis of these data sets, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of aquaculture systems. This integrated approach helps identify patterns, correlations, and predictive models that contribute to sustainable fish production.
Overall, bioinformatics empowers aquaculture by providing valuable insights into genetics, disease management, nutrition, environmental impacts, and data management. By harnessing the power of bioinformatics, aquaculture can enhance productivity, sustainability, and resilience, thereby meeting the growing demand for fish protein in a responsible manner.
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I am looking for suggestions on cost-effective Multiparameter water quality meters that fulfill the following requirements: pH measurement, salinity measurement, dissolved oxygen (DO) measurement, ammonia measurement, temperature measurement, total dissolved solids (TDS) measurement, turbidity measurement, alkalinity measurement, and hardness measurement.
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You can have a look into the catalogues by Oakton or Hanna, both of these reputed brands offer quite a diverse option regarding multiparametric probes and monitors. Ofcourse should your budget allow you to as these aren't dirt cheap but as far as scientifc instruments go, not exorbitant either.
Regards
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What Causes the green color change? Because Diatoms are produce brown color tint in the tank. Does It lead high mortality rate in shrimp post larvae in larval rearing tank
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@all Apologies for the confusion in my previous response. You are correct that Thalassiosira weissflogii diatoms typically produce a brown color tint in the water rather than a green color. I apologize for the oversight in my previous explanation.
In the context of shrimp larval rearing tanks, the presence of a green color in the water is more commonly associated with the overgrowth of green algae, such as species from the genera Chlorella, Nannochloropsis, or Tetraselmis. These green algae can proliferate under favorable conditions and lead to the water turning green.
Excessive green algae growth can have various impacts on the larval rearing tank and the shrimp post-larvae (PL). While green algae themselves are not usually directly harmful to shrimp larvae, their overgrowth can indirectly affect the larvae and potentially lead to high mortality rates. Here are some possible reasons for the negative effects:
  1. Reduced oxygen levels: Dense algal blooms can deplete oxygen levels in the water, leading to hypoxia or low oxygen conditions. Shrimp larvae require sufficient oxygen for their growth and survival. If oxygen levels become critically low due to the excessive growth of green algae, it can result in stress and mortality of the PLs.
  2. Changes in pH and alkalinity: Algal blooms can alter the pH and alkalinity of the water as they consume carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. Rapid changes in pH can stress the shrimp larvae, affecting their physiological processes and increasing mortality rates.
  3. Competition for nutrients: Green algae compete with the shrimp larvae for nutrients in the water, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus. If the algae outcompete the larvae for these essential nutrients, it can negatively impact the larvae's growth and development.
To prevent or manage excessive green algae growth and mitigate potential risks to the shrimp larvae, you can consider the following measures:
  1. Nutrient control: Monitor and manage nutrient levels in the water, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, to limit algal growth. Properly balanced nutrient inputs can help prevent excessive algae proliferation.
  2. Light control: Adjust the lighting conditions in the larval rearing tank to prevent excessive algae growth. Algae require light for photosynthesis, so reducing the light intensity or using shorter lighting periods can help control their population.
  3. Filtration and water exchange: Implement an appropriate filtration system to remove excess algae from the water. Regular water exchanges can also help dilute the algal population and maintain water quality.
  4. Monitoring and management: Regularly monitor water quality parameters and observe the behavior and health of the shrimp larvae. If excessive algae growth occurs, take appropriate actions to mitigate its impact, such as adjusting nutrient levels, increasing filtration, or implementing additional water exchanges.
By maintaining optimal water conditions and preventing the overgrowth of green algae, you can help reduce stress on the shrimp post-larvae and minimize potential mortality rates.
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What causes the Shrimp larval rearing tank culture water turns into GREEN COLOR ? which has (live Thalassiosira weissflogii microalgae& industry standard Probiotic & other growth minerals). Also Vorticella infestation problem occurred it leads to high mortality rate in shrimp early post larval stage. Any suggestion to prevent/ reduce VORTICELLA in larval rearing tank
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The green coloration of the shrimp larval rearing tank water can be attributed to the presence of excessive algae growth, particularly the live microalgae Thalassiosira weissflogii in your case. Algae bloom occurs when there is an abundance of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, in the water, providing favorable conditions for algal growth. The high nutrient levels can be a result of excess feeding or inadequate water exchange and filtration in the tank.
To address the green water issue, you can consider the following measures:
1. Adjust feeding practices: Ensure that you are providing an appropriate amount of feed to the larvae and avoiding overfeeding. Excess feed can contribute to the nutrient load in the water.
2. Optimize water quality parameters: Monitor and maintain proper water quality parameters, such as temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen levels. Regular water exchanges and filtration can help dilute and remove excess nutrients.
3. Enhance water circulation: Improve water circulation and aeration in the tank to disrupt algal growth and promote better water quality. Consider using appropriate pumps or air stones to enhance circulation.
4. Use UV sterilization: Incorporate a UV sterilizer into the filtration system to control algae growth. UV light can help eliminate algae and reduce the green water problem.
Regarding the Vorticella infestation issue, Vorticella is a common ciliate protozoan that can attach to surfaces in the water, including the larvae. It can cause harm and lead to high mortality rates. To prevent or reduce Vorticella infestation, you can consider the following strategies:
1. Maintain clean surfaces: Ensure that tank surfaces, including tank walls and equipment, are properly cleaned and free from debris or organic matter where Vorticella can thrive.
2. Improve water quality: Implement proper water quality management practices, including regular water exchanges, filtration, and maintenance of optimal water parameters, to create an environment less conducive to Vorticella growth.
3. Use appropriate treatments: Consult with aquatic health professionals or experts to identify suitable treatments or additives that can help control Vorticella infestation without harming the shrimp larvae or other beneficial organisms in the tank. These treatments may include specific medications or natural remedies.
It is important to note that specific recommendations and approaches may vary depending on the specific species of shrimp, local conditions, and available resources.
In addition, my published articles can be of interest to you
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Available literature talks of sustainable aquaculture as one that addresses economic, social and environmental paradigms. So if one is interested in finding out if the aquaculture in the country is sustainable what would be the best research independent variable and research question?
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Look at the social, economic and environmental sustainability and also resilience to climate change
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MESA DE TRABAJO DE LA RNIIPA NACIONAL
La Comisión Nacional de Acuacultura y Pesca (Conapesca) recomendó no permitir ni fomentar la introducción y cultivo de peces asiáticos de agua dulce del género Pangasius, conocidos como “basa”, “panga” o “pez tra” bajo el argumento de ser considerados especies exóticas y de riesgo muy alto de invasividad en México. Sin embargo existe mucho interes de los productores acuicolas por cultivar esta especie, argumentando que no es una especie exotica invasora y que tiene muchas ventajas economicas para su cultivo ya que puede cultivarse en densidades muy bajas, tiene una tasa de conversion alimenticia muy buena y no requiere de tanto recambio de agua como las otras especies de cultivo. Ademas argumentan que en Mexico ya se importan organismos de esta especie con fines ornamentales.
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I think the following paper might be helpful:
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I am researcher in genetics in aquaculture. I would be interested in learning artificial intelligence methods applied to genomic prediction for selection purpose in animal breeding.
I look for a course tackling this field in 2023.
All the best
François Allal
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There are several courses that might be of interest to you in 2023. Here are a few options:
  1. "Machine Learning for Genomics" offered by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, USA. This course will cover topics such as genomic prediction, feature selection, deep learning, and data visualization.
  2. "Statistical Genetics and Genomic Prediction" offered by the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. This course will cover the statistical principles behind genomic prediction and will include hands-on experience with genomic data analysis.
  3. "Genomic Selection: Theory and Application" offered by Wageningen University and Research, the Netherlands. This course will provide an overview of the theoretical principles and practical applications of genomic selection, including hands-on experience with statistical software.
  4. "Artificial Intelligence for Genomic Selection" offered by the University of Queensland, Australia. This course will cover topics such as machine learning, deep learning, and artificial neural networks applied to genomic selection.
I recommend researching these courses further to determine which one best fits your interests and schedule.
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What are some potential business opportunities that can be created by implementing a smart water quality prediction system for biofloc aquaculture, and how can they be leveraged to create a competitive advantage in the aquaculture industry?
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Implementing a smart water quality prediction system for biofloc aquaculture can create several potential business opportunities, including:
  1. Improved production efficiency: By using a smart water quality prediction system, biofloc aquaculture farmers can optimize their production processes by predicting and managing water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, and ammonia levels. This can lead to higher survival rates, faster growth rates, and reduced feed conversion ratios, all of which can improve production efficiency and profitability.
  2. Reduced operational costs: With a smart water quality prediction system, farmers can reduce operational costs by automating water quality monitoring and management. By using real-time data, farmers can adjust feed rates, aeration systems, and other parameters to ensure optimal conditions for their fish, reducing the need for manual labor and minimizing waste.
  3. Improved product quality: A smart water quality prediction system can help farmers maintain consistent water quality parameters, which can improve the health and growth of their fish and reduce the risk of disease outbreaks. This can lead to higher-quality products that command a premium price in the market.
  4. Increased sustainability: By using a smart water quality prediction system, biofloc aquaculture farmers can reduce their environmental impact by minimizing the amount of feed and energy required to maintain optimal water quality conditions. This can improve the sustainability of the aquaculture industry and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.
To leverage these opportunities and create a competitive advantage in the aquaculture industry, biofloc aquaculture farmers can:
  1. Differentiate their products: By using a smart water quality prediction system to improve production efficiency and product quality, farmers can differentiate their products from those of their competitors. This can help them command a premium price in the market and increase customer loyalty.
  2. Enhance their brand image: By promoting their use of a smart water quality prediction system and highlighting their commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility, farmers can enhance their brand image and appeal to consumers who prioritize these values.
  3. Improve their supply chain efficiency: By using a smart water quality prediction system to optimize their production processes and reduce operational costs, farmers can improve their supply chain efficiency and compete more effectively on price.
  4. Expand their market reach: By producing high-quality, sustainable products, farmers can expand their market reach and appeal to a wider range of customers, including those who are willing to pay a premium for premium-quality, environmentally responsible products.
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In Mann Whitney test, Can anybody clarify my following doubts?
1. Can we arrange the data in ascending order or descending order or in both way?
2. Does the result come same, if we are exchanging the n1 and n2 datasets?
3. How to calculate U value and how to compare to the critical U value?
4. In one of the book (Statistics for Aquaculture by Bhujel RC), the critical U value in the Table (attached here) is not given for all the n1 and n2 observations. Is the Table correct? Further, in that book it is written that if calculated U value is more than critical U value, we have to reject our null hypothesis. I am getting confused.
Any clarification on the above points will be appreciated. Thank you
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1.list of scopus journals in fisheries and Aquaculture
2.list of WoS journals in fisheries and Aquaculture
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From your point of view, how can we achieve the highest weight gain in the least possible time, using safe methods in the field of fish farming engineering?
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Achieving the highest weight gain in the least possible time is a key objective in fish farming to increase productivity and profitability. However, it is important to do so using safe methods that do not compromise the health and welfare of the fish or have negative impacts on the environment. Here are some ways to achieve this:
  1. Optimize feeding practices: Feeding is one of the most important factors in achieving high weight gain in fish. Feed should be of high quality and provided in sufficient amounts to meet the nutritional needs of the fish. The feeding schedule and frequency should also be optimized based on the fish species, size, and environmental conditions.
  2. Use suitable water quality management practices: Water quality is crucial for the health and growth of fish. Maintaining suitable water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia, and nitrite levels is essential. Regular water quality monitoring and appropriate management practices such as aeration, water exchange, and biofiltration can help ensure optimal conditions for fish growth.
  3. Implement appropriate stocking density: Overcrowding can result in poor water quality, stress, and disease outbreaks, which can reduce weight gain. Optimal stocking density varies depending on the fish species, size, and production system, and should be determined based on these factors.
  4. Use selective breeding techniques: Selective breeding can enhance the genetic potential of fish for growth and other desirable traits, such as disease resistance. This can lead to improved weight gain and productivity.
  5. Control disease outbreaks: Disease outbreaks can negatively impact fish growth and productivity. Implementing appropriate biosecurity measures such as quarantine, disinfection, and vaccination can help prevent and control disease outbreaks.
By optimizing feeding practices, using suitable water quality management practices, implementing appropriate stocking density, using selective breeding techniques, and controlling disease outbreaks, it is possible to achieve high weight gain in fish in the least possible time using safe methods in fish farming engineering.
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Land use Classifications of different types of water bodies through hyperspectral data.
Can i distinguish Coastal waters, inland waters, ponds, and inland aquaculture?
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It is possible to distinguish different types of water bodies using hyperspectral data, including coastal waters, inland waters, ponds, and inland aquaculture. Hyperspectral imaging measures the reflectance of water bodies across a wide range of wavelengths, which can be used to identify different water properties and characteristics.
Different water bodies have unique spectral signatures, which can be analyzed to identify their specific land use classifications. For example, coastal waters typically have high reflectance in the blue and green parts of the spectrum due to the presence of phytoplankton and other water constituents. Inland waters may have different spectral characteristics depending on their location, depth, and surrounding vegetation.
Ponds and inland aquaculture can also be distinguished using hyperspectral data by analyzing the reflectance patterns of water and surrounding vegetation. For example, ponds may have different spectral signatures depending on their size, depth, and the type of vegetation present around them. Inland aquaculture, on the other hand, may have unique spectral signatures based on the type of fish species and feed used, as well as water quality and management practices.
However, accurate classification of water bodies using hyperspectral data requires careful data processing and analysis, as well as accurate ground truthing data for calibration and validation. Additionally, it is important to consider the specific environmental and management factors that may affect the spectral characteristics of different water bodies, in order to accurately classify them.
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Combining feed enzymes, and minerals with probiotic microbes will affect the efficiency of microbes??
How to make the Composition by mixing the 3 of them?. (Probiotic, Feed enzymes, Minerals)
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Combining feed enzymes, minerals, and probiotic microbes can have positive effects on the growth and health of aquatic animals, as each component plays a different role in supporting their nutrition and gut health.
Probiotic microbes are live microorganisms that, when ingested in adequate amounts, provide a health benefit to the host. They help to improve gut health, nutrient utilization, and disease resistance. Feed enzymes, on the other hand, are proteins that break down complex nutrients in feed into simpler forms that can be more easily digested and absorbed by the animal. Minerals are essential nutrients that play important roles in various physiological processes, such as bone formation, enzyme activation, and nerve function.
When combining these three components, it is important to consider the specific needs and characteristics of the aquatic animal species, as well as the production environment and feeding conditions. In general, a balanced composition of feed enzymes, minerals, and probiotic microbes can be achieved through a combination of the following steps:
  1. Determine the appropriate dose and type of probiotic microbes based on the target animal species, production stage, and environmental conditions. This can be done by consulting with a qualified veterinarian or nutritionist.
  2. Select the appropriate feed enzyme(s) based on the type of feed and the nutrients that need to be broken down. Common types of feed enzymes used in aquaculture include proteases, lipases, and amylases.
  3. Choose the appropriate mineral supplements based on the mineral requirements of the target animal species and the mineral content of the feed. Common minerals used in aquaculture include calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium.
  4. Mix the probiotic microbes, feed enzymes, and minerals into the feed according to the recommended dose and method of application. This can be done manually or using specialized equipment, such as feed mixers or pelleting machines.
  5. Store the feed in a cool, dry place and monitor the animal's growth and health regularly to ensure optimal performance.
Overall, combining feed enzymes, minerals, and probiotic microbes can be an effective way to improve the efficiency of aquatic animal production, but it requires careful consideration of the specific needs and characteristics of the target species and the production environment.
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Disease can be a major problem in aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and seaweed. Disease outbreaks can result in significant losses in production and can also have negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, it is important to identify effective methods for controlling disease in aquaculture systems.There are several strategies that can be used to control disease in aquaculture systems:
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1. Vaccination: Vaccines are the most cost-effective and successful way to prevent disease in aquaculture systems. Vaccines stimulate the immune system to recognize and respond to specific pathogens, reducing the chance of disease occurrence.
2. Sanitation: Sanitation is essential for preventing the introduction and spread of diseases in aquaculture systems. Sanitation practices should include water quality monitoring, regular cleaning of equipment and tanks, and the use of proper biosecurity measures.
3. Good nutrition: The goal of good nutrition is to provide the fish with the necessary nutrients to stay healthy and to reduce the risk of disease occurrence. This can be achieved by providing a balanced diet and supplementing with vitamins and minerals.
4. Parasite control: Parasites in aquaculture systems can cause serious health problems for the fish. Regular monitoring and treatments with antiparasitics can help reduce the risk of disease.
5. Stress reduction: Stress can weaken the fish's immune system and make them more susceptible to disease. Good water quality and environmental conditions, optimal stocking densities, and proper handling techniques can help reduce stress levels and strengthen the fish's immunity.
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We need to identify ways to make aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and seaweed, more environmentally sustainable. One key aspect of sustainability in aquaculture is the use of feed ingredients that are produced in an environmentally responsible manner.
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I think the use of sustainable feed ingredients in aquaculture operations can be increased when the following factors are considered...
1. Educate Aquaculture Producers: Educating aquaculture producers on the benefits of using sustainable feed ingredients is important. It will help them to understand the importance of using sustainable feed ingredients, as well as the potential cost savings associated with using them.
2. Advocate for Sustainable Feed Ingredients: Advocacy for the use of sustainable feed ingredients in aquaculture operations can be increased through increased public awareness of the environmental and economic benefits associated with their use.
3. Develop Sustainable Feeds: Developing sustainable feed ingredients that are suitable for aquaculture operations is essential. This includes looking at alternative sources of protein and other nutrients, such as plant-based proteins, and researching the use of by-products from other industries as feed ingredients.
4. Support Sustainable Feed Production: Supporting the production of sustainable feed ingredients through initiatives such as incentives for sustainable feed production, research, and development can also help to increase their use in aquaculture operations.
5. Increase Access to Sustainable Feeds: Increasing access to sustainable feed ingredients by providing access to affordable feed ingredients is also necessary. This could include providing subsidies to producers, or creating a market for sustainable feed ingredients.
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What are the most effective methods for controlling parasites in aquaculture operations, and what are the potential risks and benefits of each method?
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Using Biological control, First studies the aquaculture food chain and then identify parasites found in aqua then identify the biological control of those predators and raring of these natural predators in the aqua culture.
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Aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and seaweed, can have a range of environmental impacts. These can include the release of nutrients and other pollutants into the water, the alteration of natural habitats, and the impact on wild fish populations
To minimize the environmental impacts of aquaculture, there are several strategies that can be adopted:
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Ofelia Andrea Valdés Rodríguez In my opinion, small scale systems and aquaponics can be a good method for reducing contamination in horticultural products. Because these systems are typically implemented at the home level, they have the potential to be more closely monitored and controlled, which can help to reduce the risk of contamination. Additionally, closed systems like aquaponics can help to prevent the spread of contaminants from the environment, as all water and waste is contained within the system. However, it is important to note that proper management and maintenance of these systems is still necessary in order to ensure the safety and quality of the horticultural products produced.
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What is your opinion on the ongoing discussion regarding the taxonomy of the genus Penaeus?
As someone that is not a taxonomist, when I began working with shrimp I was not aware of it and simply used Litopenaeus because it was the name that I mostly read in recent publications. Today I came upon a recent article published in Aquaculture "Making sense of the taxonomy of the most commercially important shrimps Penaeus Fabricius, 1798 s. l. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae), a way forward" that drew my attention to it. There is also an older article by Tim Flegel that deals with this (See below). I am considering using his recommendation of placing the sub-genus in parenthesis, e.g., Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei, because I find his arguments reasonable and what the Yang et al. (2023) study found, but I am concerned because it seems that the use of the sub-genera as genera is very prevalent already.
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I think it is important to consider the ongoing discussion regarding the taxonomy of the genus Penaeus. It is clear that there is a lot of debate surrounding the use of the sub-genus Litopenaeus as a genus, and that there is no consensus on the matter. However, the Yang et al. (2023) study found that the sub-genus Litopenaeus is distinct from Penaeus, and I think it is important to consider this when deciding which taxonomy to use. I also think that Tim Flegel's suggestion of using the sub-genera in parenthesis is reasonable and could help to clarify the taxonomy for people who are not taxonomists. Ultimately, I think it is best to use whichever taxonomy is most accepted and widely used in the scientific community.
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I am having difficulties obtaining a copy of:
McHenery J.G. and Mackie C.M., 1999. Revised expert report on the potential environmental impacts of emamectin benzoate, formulated as Slice, for salmonoids. Cordah Report No. SCH001R5. Schering-Plough Animal Health.
Many other authors reference it (I have messaged a few), however, I cannot find it and reallywant to avoid citing a citation from another paper. Any help would be appreciated on where I might find a copy.
#ecotoxicology #aquatic #aquaculture
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Some factories in Taiwan are dedicated to extract high-water-content food waste, resulting 2 different forms of waste; solid and liquid using high temperature and high pressure.
The liquid extract is estimated to still have the nutrients or organic matters that can be used in agriculture or aquaculture as feed of beneficial microorganisms such as probiotic bacteria or zooplankton without decreasing the water quality.
What do you think of this?
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I think there is inspiration to be found in an old cultural system: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice-fish_system
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I am looking for some studies where they have used this technology in aquaculture and worked with live animals. I am trying to see if I can use this technology inside water.
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i read a paper on this improved technology in Florida, USA. i forgot the name of sensor used. Ashmita Poudel
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Hi!
I'm in the initial phase of my PhD in aquaculture and this is the phase of isolating the bacterial strain that I'm going to work with. I'm trying to isolate a bacteria (Rubrivivax gelatinosus) from the water in Pfennig media, but my sample is contaminating with different fungi strains. Do you know which antifungal I can add to the culture medium to purify my bacterial strains?
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Hi!!!
In my research i used chloramphenicol to prevent unwanted fungal and bacterial growth and u can also use cyclohixamind
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In shrimp hatchery, usually water exchange takes place after animal reached postlarvae stage. So how to retain the probiotic microbiome again quickly in order to avoid pathogenic bacteria's bloom???
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How we can maintain the probiotic microbiome again quickly after water exchanges, in order to avoid pathogenic bacteria's bloom ? 1. Hatchery technician commonly use Bacillus sp. & lactobacillus probiotic powder directly apply it to the water or at the first we activated them by culture, 2. We should notice that water supply had been desinfected before use it, 3. We should maintain rasio C:N at raised more than 15, 4. We should control alkalinity as one of limiting factor for maintain probiotic as biofloc.
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I'm interested in how different concentrations of vitamins might affect the fish. I have many different brands of food that I would like to test. Vitamins are usually shown as either IU/kg or IU/g but the values between diets that are supposed to be similar are very different. For example, my understanding is that if one of my diets says 1000 IU/kg that means that 1kg of feed will have 1000 IU of vitamin A. Another one of my diets says 30 IU/g so that means that in 1000g (1kg) I would find 3000 IU.
Am I correct? I ask because I would like to be able to convert these values to the same units to be able to compare them. Thank you.
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David Guerra ..... It is more common to get the confusion with regard to the unit used for some of the vitamins (vit A, D E, etc) and a few Minerals when they are added with the feed. For better understanding of this myth, it is better to keep the following points in mind:
1. IU stands for International Unit, which is totally different from Mg or Mcg... or any measurable mass or volume
2. IU is not to be measured by mass or weight or volume, rather it is used to denote the effect or impact of the particular component at that specific IU
3. IU can be converted to Mg or Mcg.. vice-versa is also possible.. But to be clear that when IU is to be converted to Mg or Mcg, it has to be divided by the Conversion Factor, while the Mg or Mcg is converted to IU, it has to be multiplied by the Conversion Factor...
4. Now it must be clear that, for knowing the volume to be added or incorporated, each IU should be dived by the Conversion Factor to get the Mg or Mcg equivalent.
5. More important point is that each ingredient bearing IU will have different Conversion Factor, e.g., Vit A - Retinol will have a CF different from Beta Carotene... Therefore depending on the ingredient, the CF has to be applied and used.
In extract, it has to be borne in mind that IU is a measure of biological activity of that particular substance and is specific to each substance in a class or group of substances named with the same title...
Hope the above might be of some use to get a clarification...
Dr js....
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I am reading about pilot projects of seed production of Ostrea edulis, found only some abstract from old paper mentioning north Spain, but I don't know if it is actually working in the mariculture companies on the Med.
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Sustainable large‐scale production of European flat oyster ...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › full › raq
by B Colsoul · 2021
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Despite the high quality of fish-based ingredients in aquafeeds, reported unsustainability caused by their use in aquaculture, have raised global concerns and effort for replacing them.
Among the potential candidates ( insect meal & oil vs plant meal & oil vs microalgae meal & oil : Spirulina , Chlorella, etc. ), which ones have no side effects or don’t generate new environmental impacts ?
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Kindly, share info about Mobile Apps used in Aquaculture and their functions. Thank you very much in advance!
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Do humans who eat food prepared in a restaurant face a higher risk of contracting an illness than those who eat packaged food?
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Thanks for nice question and very well answered by Prof Barbara, would like to add that : Food can be contaminated when it is handled, stored or prepared incorrectly!, Care in processing, transport, storage, preparing and serving of food is necessary to reduce the risk of contamination. The holistic approach of your question should be investigated in each country due to their own conditions probably.
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We have procured metronidazole powder ( active ingredient) for an aquaculture experiment. The purpose is to study the effect of metronidazole on gut flagellates. But we have a problem with dissolving metronidazole in pure water.
Could someone suggest how it could be done?
Regards
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It is only slightly soluble in pure water. However, it is soluble in acidic solutions (at pH 1.2). Read the article below
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Please suggest island based topic
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A good area for work would be in fish larviculture techniques or applied nutrition.
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Does anyone know a full list of genetically modified (GM) farmed fish species?
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Also, kindly check:
Sustainable use of CRISPR/Cas in fish aquaculture: the biosafety perspective
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The use of synthetic hormones for fish sex reversal has led to environmental concerns.
Is the use of phytohormones a sustainable solution?
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Based on the following link it has been concluded that the use of phytochemicals as a viable alternative to 17-methyltestosterone in the production of monosex tilapia an economically important food fish holds a great prospect:
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"The development and validation of a medium density SNP genotyping assay in Shrimp" is a research proposal I'm currently working on. Given the restricted budget allotted (9,600 USD) to the project, I'd like to know ahead of time how much it might probably cost me.
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sorry
outside my area of expertise
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Hi. By reference of a book I am looking for the aquaCalc 1.0 software. It is to facilitate the calculations of an aquaculture facility. I already have the user manual (1998), is it possible to get the software in some way? Anyone know him?
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Hello, Tzachi. Bill Manci and I (FTAI.com) are interested in the latest version of the WQ Map which we think might work well in a freshwater aquaponic facility we are assisting development of. Do you have any suggestions?
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new research trends and gaps in fisheries marketing and economics
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Dear D.W. L.U. De Silva,
I propose the following research topic in the field of marketing and fisheries economics: Improving research techniques for marine fish populations and ocean ecosystems with the use of new ICT information technologies, Industry 4.0 and satellite technologies. Analysis of the state of fish populations in the seas and oceans, taking into account the issues of sustainability analysis, protection of the biosphere of marine and ocean ecosystems, implementation of the sustainable development goals and green economy. Analysis of determinants of the possibility of increasing expenditures and the scale of social campaigns with the use of new online media, including social media portals promoting the idea of ​​sustainability, protection of the biosphere of marine and ocean ecosystems, implementation of sustainable development goals, green circular economy, social environmental responsibility, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions e.t.c.
Best regards,
Dariusz
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There is a fresh water source with around 80 mg/L of Calcium to be used for Salmon farming (onshore) in an industrial large scale. As you know, at this level the water is moderately hard. Do you think this amount of Calcium (80 mg/l) is detrimental to fish (Alevin, Parr, or Smolt)? How about its effects on scaling or clogging the pipes and heat exchangers and so on?
If yes, which method would you suggest to eliminate/remove Calcium economically feasible: chemical precipitation, membrane separation, ion exchange, inhibiting scaling, or ....?
(As we know, there are many reports on the benefit of Calcium at low levels (10 mg/L) in fish hatchery, but could not find any reliable source for higher levels of hardness).
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Foliow
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I am researching on the above topic and would like to know what I should look out for. Topic- Is inconsistency in government policies and poor regulations affecting the aquaculture development in Nigeria?. 
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I don't know anything about Nigeria, but in India, it does.
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I'm at the last year at college of aquaculture and I wanna know ideas for graduation project topics about aquaculture, fish feed processing, fish products and so on.
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Project topics can be developed based on the area of interest of the researcher and to be guided by a supervisor or a more experienced Senior Colleague. Contemporary problems should also serve as motivating factor to go into research.
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Dear acquaintances,
Anybody with an experience of farming of both Penaues monodon and Penaeus vannamei together. What will be the economics ?? Require expert opinions!!!
Thanks in advance.
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I did not do that. But I am not positive about that because
1- the difference in dietary requirement between these two shrimp. Monodon needs higher dietary protein than vannamei. You can not feed them separately, instead you should a single diet for them both. Low protein causes health deterioration in monodon and high protein increase ammonia production by vannamei.
2- monodon is an aggressive species and will show antagonostic behaviors toward other species. I guess high mortality in cannamei may occur
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Hi ,
I am doing a study on the valuation of quinoa and its co-products in fish feed, I would like to know how you eliminate saponin.
Thanks
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Pls give some highlights on Integrated Aquaculture
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Under IMTA production, the uneaten feed and wastes of one species are recaptured and converted into feed, fertilizers, and energy to another species. IMTA can promote aquaculture sustainability, with environmental, economic, and social advantages. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00156/full
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Dear Researchers,
I need the latest statistical information of both marine and inland (fisheries production and aquaculture) by country. I would be very happy if you share this information. Thank you so much,
Sincerely.
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Dear Yavuz,
Do you need more information than is available from the FAO statistics?
They are quite comprehensive and something of a "gold standard"
Martyn
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I have what I believe to be several novel species of parasites, including some type of predatory marine isopod, that infected the Florida aquarium aquaculture supply chain. I have searched existing scientific literature and have found nothing that describes that species I have in my possession. They are incredibly hard to kill, and can live in soap, survive low concentrations of bleach, vinegar, and 3% hydrogen peroxide. Some of these parasites have translucent exoskeletons and burrow beneath the substrate to ambush prey using some type of proboscis to extend out of the substrate. Others lack an exoskeleton and instead are fluid, able to change shape to camouflage within plants or macroalgae, fit into empty shells, or attach to gastropods like hermit crabs and snails bodies and either kill them to eat immediately, allow them to live while attached to them, or lay their eggs within them to burst out at a later when conditions are suitable. They also seem to be able to use parts of their prey that they don't eat as parts of their own body. I have a 10 gallon tank filled with a wide variety of these parasites and a 2.5 gallon tank filled with what I think is a single isolated species of this parasite that burst out of a single hermit crab's abdomen. I also saved the cleaning supplies that these parasites managed to burrow into, some that were filled with soap. I do not have the expertise or equipment to properly identify these parasites or study them in any way besides direct observation. Would any researcher want to obtain these samples for study? I can give you more details on the parasite's specific behaviors and appearance if desired. Based on how fast these parasites reproduce and how quickly they can wipe out an entire aquarium, I believe that these species should be studied properly not only to identify and describe their species, but to also start to find ways to kill them without killing everything else in the tank. I have received similar types of parasites from 2 different Floridian aquaculture companies inadvertently and I fear that these parasites may have already infiltrated the aquarium supply chain. Therefore, it is important that these parasites be studied so that the economic damage they have the potential to bring to the aquarium aquaculture industry can be mitigated. Please feel free to call my at 763-245-9880 or email me at robic018@umn.edu if you wish to learn more or figure out the logistics of getting these samples to you.
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Yes Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica larvae were found in snails Radix acuminata in aquatice medium.
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The aquaculture industry's endeavour to avoid diseases casing microbes/carrier/macro predator to keep the farm-reared animals healthy to achieve good profit in the aquaculture business. Has the subsurface intake system has the ability to solve this problem?
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I am aiming to determine the ADC values of a commercial fish feed, but I do not have a steam pelleter or extruder available to me. Ideally, the pellets could be coated with some inert marker.
Does anyone know of a type of marker that can be used like this in Nile tilapia?
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You could use endogenous markers in feed such as Acid Insoluble Ash or Hydrolysis resistant organic matter.
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I could find treatment strategy or guidelines on humans but not on fishes. Could you suggest me some related to fishes?
Thank you
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Dear all,
we are trying to improve the representation of land use information in the regional climate model WRF for 1. aquaculture and 2. rice paddies in the Mekong River region (Vietnam). The major question is which existing land use class (from MODIFIED_IGBP_MODIS_NOAH classification) corresponds best to those?
If none of the predefined classes is suitable, we could add new classes to the LANDUSE.TBL, but we would need the parameters from experiments or from literature, i.e. albedo (ALBD %), soil moisture (SLMO × 100%), surface emissivity (SFEM %), surface roughness length (SFZ0 × 10 −2 m), thermal inertia (THERIN × 4.184 × 10 2 J/m 2 Ks 1/2 ), and surface heat capacity (SFHC × 10 6 J/m 3 K) for aquaculture and rice paddies, respectively.
Thank you very much for all kind of helpful suggestions.
Cheers, Patrick
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Please see the attached file if it is helpful:
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What are the most relevant SMART objectives to propose for monitoring aquaculture projects (finfish and shellfish hatcheries and also on growing in coastal ecosystems)?
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App based monitoring of different parameters can be an effective approach
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I am growing biofilms for some aquaculture work, and I need to send the biofilm samples off for bacterial DNA analysis. What is the best way to preserve biofilms so they can be shipped to another lab? The biofilms are from seawater and adult sea urchins. Thanks in advance.
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Hi All friends and researcher in the world , supporting me by your opinion , if you have studies , information
Will the rapid expansion of aquaculture and its demand for fish meal and fish oil threaten wild fish stocks?
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Wild fish can't easily threatened. Because of enormous amount. Only a few rare species which lives in limited environment!
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We are conducting a respirometer trial with salmonids and want to access SDA variables in relation to temperature. We are wondering, if we can measure the Maximum metabolic rate (MMR) and the SDAcoefficient at the same time? We believe, measuring the MMR would add oxygen consumption, that is not directly related to SDA, but we would love to have the MMR as a measurement of potential growth. Is there a way, to measure both (e.g. by Q10 values, SDA values)?
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Hi Philipp, I would advise against measuring these variables (MMR and SDA) at the same time. In my experience, I believe this would confound your results. MMR is the maximum metabolic rate attainable, and it is already affected by numerous other parameters such as temperature and hypoxia, for example (see ). With SDA, you have a lot of variables you could measure (such as peak metabolic rate during SDA, SDA duration, SDA factorial scope, etc.). When you are studying aerobic contributions to SDA, it is best to have the fish moving as little as possible. I've recently published some work on SDA in salmonids (brook charr), hopefully you will find the methodology helpful.
If the goal is to measure both of these, I would recommend measuring MMR first, letting the fish return to SMR, then beginning your SDA trials.
Best wishes,
Nicole
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Hi All , If you have or information for Aquaculture or Aquaculture farming Standards in your country Can help to putting as world Aquaculture Standers for all country .
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Agree with Amin Marandi.
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Suggestions for India’s Blue Economy
This is regarding India’s Blue Economy Policy. We are happy to see lot detailed information on India’s Blue economy Policy. Definitely we can get good economy from our oceanic region by promoting mariculture activities and other related aspects. We like to add some suggestions under Marine Fisheries, Aquaculture and Increasing sustainable marine capture fisheries.
Artificial reef deployment and Fish Aggregating Devices : Based on our NIOT experience in the following projects, Artificial reef deployment including High rise artificial reef and Fish Aggregating Devices for Tuna fishing, we can strongly recommend Artificial reef is the best method of restoration of marine biodiversity and to create new fishing grounds and the same artificial structures can protect the coast from cyclone or Tsunami when deployed in deep waters near coast.
Fish Aggregating Devices will also be helpful to increase the marine resources in our ocean waters apart from Tuna fishing in deep sea areas.
Artificial Floating Islands or Multipurpose floating platforms: Mariculture is the best method for marine conservation and to utilize the ocean surface for our economy. But due to heavy waves and rough sea in our Indian coast, we can’t carry intensively. By creating Artificial floating Islands or Multipurpose floating platforms, we can perform more open sea cage aquaculture and other related Ocean activities like Ocean Energy, desalination plants and Deep sea ports etc
Island Development: When comparing with main land coastal region, Andaman and Nicobar coast is more suitable for mariculture activites, so we should concentrate more on Islands for this kind development.
Integrated Mariculture : Further our approach should be Integrated farming by including seaweed and other marine organisms like bivalves near the open sea cage aquaculture to get full benefits by utilizing organic waste or nutrients released from fish feed waste and excretion.
Sea ranching: The old method of sea ranching should be considered to restore the marine organisms and conservation
Monitoring Marine Bioinvasion for Ocean Health; Prevention of marine bioinvasion is important in near future to maintain ocean health and that should be monitored, because that also one kind biological pollution. Already NIOT is working on Ballast Water Treatment Technology Test Facility to minimize bioinvasion.
Tuna Research Centre: Under Deep Sea Mission we can promote Tuna Research Centre for Tuna fishing and deep sea fishing.
Alternative Jobs to fishermen community: Alternative job and other related training must be encouraged to avoid more people depend on marine natural resources for their livelihood to minimize the degradation or total loss of biological resources
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An important national development issue, indeed.
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Hi all,
I would need to quantify amino acids present in hepatic vein of a fish. Do I also need to record the blood pressure to get the exact AA levels in the fish blood?
Thanks.
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Hi,
This type of leech was found recently in our farm but we couldn't recognize it.
Can anyone help us?
Sincerely,
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it looks a bit like a horse leech, I know that one, Haemopis sanguisuga, but it's ventral side is greenish in color
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Hello all,
With all the lockdown regulations, sales and trade may not be as it was before, goods and services are impacted; fish and fish products and services are not left out.
Would you kindly share your thoughts, opinions, experiences, and/or research on the various ways the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted Fisheries and Aquaculture, across its value chain?
Positively or adversely.
Thank you,
Precious Preye Ayawei
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I produced Glycerol monolaurate in lab scale, with a melting point of about 37 C. Now I want to use this product as animal feed additives. However the melting point of 37 makes the product difficult to be sold as solid nor as liquid. Now I need to convert this product to be liquid at room temperature, what do you suggest? Kindly put into consideration that the final product is feed additive.
One suggestion is to mix with a another material with very low melting point.
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I will do experiments in aquaponics for integrating tilapia and lettuce.
Can I use polyethylene tank and black color??or must be fiberglass and other color??
The problem I can not buy fiberglass.
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I following the best answer.
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Dear Community,
I am looking into the economic sustainability/feasibility of producing small-sized fish (tilapia and catfish) in pond farming aquaculture. I have made a list of parameters which may be needed (Growth rates, stocking density, survival rate, feeding rate, market price., etc.), though I am not sure whether I am on the right track.
I can't really find an existing model either. Any comment is welcome.
Best wishes,
Nuri Max Steinmann
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I following the best answer.
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hi dear scientists;
I had two ponds of fish, ( 1 for catfish , and other for tilapia ), the water was renewed at a same time for tilapia and catfish , after 2 days the catfish were dead, any sign of illness, the quality of the spring water is good.
this white layer appeared after the death of the catfish, then became a condence, it is a sign of presence of chlorine or mucus related to the defense of catfish ?
please who has an explanation?
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I following the best answer.
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The affected fish (O. niloticus) are three months old. The infected fish were taken for a public display after which this infection started. Water quality parameter for the tank where the fish were stocked are as follows:
D.O. - 6.3 mg/l at 86% sat
Temperature - 25°C
Ph - 8.25
The infection was observed to start from blinding one eye then spread to the other, then the fish stops feeding and dies. The fish died after two weeks from the time of the first observation of infection.
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I following the best answer.
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Hi, I am stuck in isolation in South Africa during this corona virus outbreak. Please could you share some reading material on tilapia culture, cage culture and best management practices in Aquaculture.
Thank you in advanced
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I following the best answer.
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Hello.here is Mr. Laid DARDABOU a PhD Algerian student. I'm gonna work for the same thematic as yours. Can we get a collaboration to expand the geographical area of the project? For my case I did chose the BSF and the moringa to be tested on broiler and aquaculture. Thanks in advance.
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Im watching this update
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I want to know how to make probiotic in different concentration. I am planning to probiotic experiment with different concentration. I also want to know how to make the freeze dry probiotic powder with a definite concentration.
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Dear Dr Rajan Walhe, Thank you for your answer.
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The State of World Fisheries & Aquaculture 2020 from FAO is now available online (Please find attached). In this horrid time of global pandemic, please comments on the ongoing problems and future prospects of world fisheries - particularly I am interested to know, where we stand and where to go from here and how - considering how covid'19 is impacting/would impact the sector. Thanks. Dr. Mostafa Hossain, SAFS, UW, Seattle
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The State of World Fisheries & Aquaculture 2020 will continue to demonstrate the significant and growing role of fisheries and aquaculture in providing food, nutrition and employment.
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Are there particular impacts on aquaculture?
Also, how does the increase in zooplankton abundance correlate with fish population? Is it also somehow related to the effects of eutrophication?
Will highly appreciate your response on this matter. Thank you so much and have a great day!
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Hi Kathleen,
With a high population density of plankton-eating fish, ie with an unbalanced fish stock, large species of zooplankton, especially daphnia (Daphnia magna, D. pulicaria), disappear, we take them here as a component above 0.7 mm, which have the greatest predation pressure on autotrophic organisms. Instead, a small zooplankton (D. galeata, D. longispina, etc. and the genus Bosmina) may multiply, the predation pressure of which is limited by size. On the other hand, even with the presence of large daphnias and at the same time sufficient nutrients, especially phosphorus, those species of autotrophs that are unable to filter out can and often do occur. These are algae and cyanobacteria that form colonies, cenobia or fibers, but do not form vegetation turbidity. Therefore, even after the revitalization of stagnant waters, when the supply of nutrients from the basin is not solved - fish, wintering, siltation, cyanobacteria can develop into water flowers, so the top-down effect may not work. With increasing predation pressure of fish, the share of other groups, mostly small, zooplankton - copepoda, rotatoria - also increases. However, the main cause of eutrophication is the excessive supply of nutrients, especially phosphorus, inland waters. In general, however, it is a complex problem.
Today, 15.12., Temperature 3 ° C, I found the evident development of cyanobacteria in the highly eutrophic waters used as fishing grounds, while the water looks clean and transparent with good transparency.
Emil
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Impressive sharings! Regarding on that matter,somehow people use kind of tamarind whichever in paste or liquid to get rid offlavor on flesh fish,wondering is it live fish can be done that way after post-harvest before being distribute into market?
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Ervynna Christy Bandong and Simon C. Wilson In Bangladesh, the fish farmer moves the fish from pond to river cage one week before marketing and it shows that the off-flavor improvement and customer satisfaction.
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Which species is suitable for growing aquatic live food? In fact, a species that has been considered in recent years?
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Daphnia is an important food source in the freshwater aquaculture and ornamental fish industrycan be used in mariculture as replacement live feed for Artemia.
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I am thinking to investigate the roles of a specific gene during the embryonic development stages in a crab species. I was just wondering to ask about the possibility of gene knock-down or over-expression before hatching in aquatic animals.
Dose any have some experience regarding the drug/chemical/RNAi delivery into eggs in any aquatic animals?
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One problem you may face is that you do not have a genome or transcriptome. In that case you would need to sequence the part of the genome so that you can design the morpholino or CRISPR in order to perform knockdown (morpholino) or knockout (CRISPR). Unfortunately with CRISPR even if you do that you will not know what other sites in the genome the sgRNA has targetted - so maybe try both morpholino and CRISPR showing that both give the same phenotype.
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This species was isolated from freshwater pond here in Perlis, Malaysia. Unfortunately, I'm not certain about the name for this species. The size of this microalgae in range 2.5-3.5 micron. Is this Oocystis sp.?
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It can be the chlamydomonas sp.
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How to identify Nonpoint sources of water pollution in the Delta region?
Is there any hydrological model for identifying non-point sources of water pollution in agriculture and aquaculture based delta regions?
Eg: Western Godavari Delta.
Can I apply the SWAT model to Delta regions for identifying NonPoint sources of water pollution? (No streams but only canals and drains)
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I think a thorough visit is required to the area for the same along with recent activity track by google map. There may be several activities that can be a potential non-point source, so a direct investigation is recommend.