Science topics: Energy EconomicsAlternative and Novel Energy Sources
Science topic
Alternative and Novel Energy Sources - Science topic
Alternative and Novel Energy Sources are alternative energy generation, usage, storage, business potential and environmental impact
Questions related to Alternative and Novel Energy Sources
What are the differences in the origins and development of the currently developing 2022 energy crisis compared to the energy crisis of the 1970s?
Increase in the price of fossil fuels (in the 1970s mainly oil). Rising inflation, rising interest rates, economic crisis, economic recession, rising unemployment. Creation of new technological solutions, energy innovations, which can significantly reduce the level of consumption of energy raw materials in power generation, the level of fuel combustion in motor vehicle engines, etc. So looking at the energy crisis of the 1970s and the current energy crisis, you can see many parallels. And what were the key differences apart from the fact that in the 1970s the accelerating process of global warming was not yet noticed, the onset of the climate crisis was overlooked or deliberately ignored.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of researchers and scientists:
What are the differences in the genesis and development of the currently developing 2022 energy crisis compared to the energy crisis of the 1970s?
What is your opinion on this subject?
Please reply,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

In the context of rising energy prices and the current energy crisis, how can the state, as part of a frugal energy policy, encourage and/or motivate citizens to manage the heating of their homes sensibly?
In my country, 25 million citizens are using district heating in their flats and houses (flats in multi-family buildings, housing estates, houses in the city heated by district heating plants).
Many people overheat their flats. The thermostats are set too high or, when there are no thermostats and the radiators are hot, instead of turning down the radiator some people open the windows and most of the heat escapes into the atmosphere outside the flat.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of researchers and scientists:
In the context of rising energy prices and the current energy crisis, how can the state, as part of a frugal energy policy, encourage and/or motivate citizens to manage their home heating sensibly?
What is your opinion on this topic?
Please reply,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

With the help of which technologies can a commercial hydrogen production system and bank be created for the development of hydrogen energy?
Hydrogen production companies are to be set up in the European Union and a European hydrogen bank is to be established. This is necessary in view of the need to develop hydrogen energy. The development of hydrogen energy is one of the best solutions for a pro-climate and pro-environmental transformation of the energy sector and for increasing energy security, increasing the scale of energy self-sufficiency and reducing the scale of future, successive energy crises. Hydrogen power is one of the key types of emission-free energy sources. Consequently, the development of hydrogen energy is an excellent solution to carry out a pro-environmental transformation of energy, to develop green energy, to reduce CO2 emissions, to counteract the progressive process of global warming, to reduce the scale of the negative effects of a future global climate catastrophe that may still occur in this 21st century.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of researchers and scientists:
With the help of which technologies can a hydrogen bank system be created for the development of hydrogen energy?
What do you think about this topic?
Please reply,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz

*Application Info for NWU Intl Students Silk Road Scholarship
Northwest University
International Students Silk Road Scholarship
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Excellent Ph.D
International Candidates
Application Period
now till 10th April 2019.
About NWU
▶A global university, founded in 1902, accepting international students since 1965
▶Located at the starting point of the ancient Silk Road---Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
▶Chinese National "211 Project" University
▶Top 50 in mainland China
▶85 undergraduate programs, 189 master programs, 109 doctoral programs
▶Geology, Chemistry, Material Science and Engineering rank top 1% in ESI Data Base
▶Praised as "the Mother of Chinese Petroleum Engineering" "the Cradle of Economists " and "the Cradle of Writers"
■ ■■■■
*Application Eligibilities
Non-Chinese Ph.D candidates;
Hold master degree or above, aged below 45.
Average score above 75% during master study period.
Applicants should graduate from International well-known universities (Both Undergraduate and Master Level). Scientific invention patent holders or applicants who had published papers in world known papers or magazines are highly preferred.
Prerequisite Language Requirements:
>For Chinese Taught Programs, HSK 5 Certificate or above
> For English Taught Programs, TOEFL 60 or above; IELTS 5.5 or above (Except applicants from native English countries)
*Scholarship Coverage
Tuition waiver
Free on-campus dormitory accommodation
Monthly Allowance: ¥3500RMB per person/per month
Comprehensive Medical Insurance and Protection Scheme for Intl Students in Chinaition
Application Materials
1. Application Form for Foreign Students to NWU with signature
2. Copy of Passport Photopage
3. Notarized highest diploma
4. Academic transcripts
5. A Study Plan or Research Proposal in Chinese or English with a minimum of 800 words
6. Two recommendation letters in Chinese or English from professors or associate professors
7. Foreigner Physical Examination Form (photocopy)
8. The copy of valid Language Certificate
9. Acceptance letter of NWU supervisor (Students hold acceptance letter will be highly preferred)
10. Notarized Non-criminal Record (Mother language and notarized Chinese translations, please contact to tonwu@nwu.edu.cn for more information)
11.The relative invention patents or published academic papers
12. Material Science, Material Eng., Material Chem., etc. related student is welcome.
: Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized Chinese or English translations. Applicants should submit TWO sets of bound documents toNWU.No application documents will be returned.
*Application Procedure
1.Contact a supervisor of NWU for acceptance letter
2.Complete online application at http://nwu.17gz.org, print and sign the
Application Form for Foreign Students to NWU
3.Email all the clear E-documents to tonwu@nwu.edu.cn
4.Once approved, please post all paper documents to NWU
■ ■■■■
*Contact
Email: tonwu@nwu.edu.cn
Telephone: 0086-29-88302373 0086-29-88302918
Fax: 0086-29—88303511
Admission website: http://cice.nwu.edu.cn
Postal Add:
No.142 Mailbox,Intl Students Admissions
School of Intl Cultural Exchanges,
No. 229 North Taibai Avenue,
Taibai Campus, Northwest University,
Xi’an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
Postcode: 710069
*Willing to be my stmudent, contact me at:
Unfortunately, more and more data and research centers scientifically confirms that progressively progressing global warming has become a fact. First and foremost, human activity influences this. The impact of natural factors is significant, however, the progress of civilization, industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in the past few decades has increased significantly and continues to grow. The biggest problem may be the inability to reverse this process even if all of the industry, energy and transport are now switching to renewable energy sources.
In view of the above, the current question is: Is it possible that man with the help of modern RES energy technology would stop the greenhouse effect on Earth?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.

I'm working on counter electrode for DSSC application, i would like to know if the CoSe can be doped with a MXene like Ti3C2Tx.
What would be the possibilities, advantages and limitations of using direct current (DC) in home electrical systems?
Currently, commercial power systems and corresponding charges are arranged for the use of electricity in alternating current (AC), this because the technological possibilities of the past only allowed to raise AC voltage, to reduce transport losses, however , this is currently possible in DC, but there are also photovoltaic generation systems that deliver their production in DC and most of the electric charges being arranged for AC, their core of energy consumption is in DC. Is it possible to have home DC systems to reduce electrical losses?
Mankind's ideas of energy production must be re-thought in order to survive...
The relyance on fossil fuels or nuclar energy does not help.
All sources of energy should be thought about, so tidal energy is OK, but not very efficient. It has be shown to work (e.g. in the Netherlands and France in estuaries of rivers)...
Wind energy is efficient in costal areas but has been depending on state funding...
But do you honestly think that coal mining or the production of nuclear energy/Waste is not depending from state funding/subsidies?
An introduction can be seen by the Open University, see URL:
Do you have helpful ideas or thougths?
Electric Vehicles are not sustainable for long.
Whats better and sustainable alternative?.
In critical industries their power backup generators are power with Diesel fuel. Diesel fuel is at times in short supply and often becomes contaminated. New fuels are required to run these generators that power back up systems to critical industries such as hospitals and data centers. As a nation, we need chemists and chemical engineers to come forward with new technologies producing sustainable fuels to augment or replace the use of gasoline/Diesel fuel consumption.
It is possible to adjust costs deviations through the correlation of the wind speed (m.s-1) and unitary cost production in wind projects to guarantee the integrity of costs structure and finally viability of project entirely.
Can the electron spin reverse? What implications would this bring in terms of defining matter?
We know it is usually not possible- all good absorbers have to be good emitters and vice versa. But I am looking for controlling the emission of an excited state (thermally or visibly). It may hold in a metastable state but de-excitation is required at my control by a trigger. Can somebody suggest how to hold an excited state of a molecule or material? It basically means engineering a small minima at the excited state which disallows de-excitation to ground state. We may change selection rules or whatever other crazy ideas.
Animal fat represents a waste in abattoirs, butchers shops and kitchens. I'm interested to know if there are any concrete examples of its use for energy purposes (fuel for engines, boilers, biogas generation, etc.).
Every year, tropical cyclones cause disasters in coastal regions.
Does anyone have any ideas of ways to harness the vast energy naturally available? Can we reduce the impact of tropical cyclones in the future using modern technology?
By definition Energy Intensity (EI) is a measure of the energy efficiency of a nation's economy. It is calculated as units of energy per unit of GDP. High EIs indicate a high price or cost of converting energy into GDP. Low EI indicates a lower price or cost of converting energy into GDP.
Current energy trends of the world are obviously unsustainable, socially, environmentally and economically. EI in Iran’s industry sector is more than 4.6 times greater than world average! (See the attached Chart). Yet, the share of industry sector in Iran is 21%, while the world average is 30%! What scenario would you recommend for her? What infrastructure would be necessary to reduce energy consumption? How your country is dealing with EI?

Most of the literature talks about "small" EfW plants being those which handle less than 100,000tpa of waste. Would it be cost-effective to build a very small one, say 500 tpa capacity?
Is there documentation of such successful projects? Also, what are the possible business models to make it commercially feasible, such as community led projects or private sector owned systems, etc.?
We are trying to produce bio diesel from waste vegetable oil.
I would like to establish a business of bottling biogas, I have not heard of a case elsewhere. As indicated in the ongoing discussion on biogas, indeed it is an opportunity to transform life through provision of clean energy solution and I would like to add an entrepreneurship arm to it. This is because we cannot pipe purified biogas due to legislative and security constraints in my country and on combustion of biogas to electricity, we loose about 65% of energy on heat and other loses. To save on this loses we can compress the gas and sell it as bottled gas.
materials which are low cost are the priority in my project.
Any info regarding this would be very helpful.
My question is: does it possible to manifest in the real life? What kind of possible additives we can use to convert it and the possible technique that is need to be applied?
thank you ^^
No not yet done, the ground is to provide affordable housing for each person's own energy source, ie the total pollution of the global replacement of fossil sources of space a totally new approach, namely the design of houses fully secured by heat and light. Fossil energy needed to move only in space, and then only temporarily, until invented a new way to travel.