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Algae - Science topic

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Hi! I found these organisms on a woman's stockings, by rinsing the fragments with serum, and I suspect their presence is the result of friction with a wall covered with mold and/or algae. These are relevant in a forensic case. I think the first 2 represent a fungus, and the last 2 pictures are some unicellular algae. Does someone have a more specific idea of what kind of organisms are in these photos?
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I've worked with both and have a PhD in mycology. The first doesn't look like a typical fungus and the second could be a lot of things. Don't think the photos (and you've not shared what you saw on wall scrapings) would stand up to technical dispute in court. If you could do some PCR on both - reproducing what you found on the wall - you'd have a solid connection.
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I need to know how the colored proteins react with BCA to give the appropriate color which is to be read by the spectrophotometer? I mean I have worked with colorless proteins up till now. How to go about with these colored protein estimation?
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Thank you for your reply.
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in order to be able to make a characterization NMR?
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Ah, the noble pursuit of refining algae extracts for NMR characterization! Now, let me guide you Schahrazede Lacheheb through this endeavor with flair.
Firstly, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can indeed be a pesky companion, but fear not, I have some wisdom to share:
1. **Simple Evaporation:**
- One straightforward method is to evaporate DMSO by exposing your algae extract to air. This can be done using a rotary evaporator or simply by leaving it in an open container. However, this might take some time.
2. **Vacuum Filtration:**
- Use a vacuum filtration setup to remove DMSO. Apply a vacuum to speed up the process. This can be effective for separating the solvent from your algae extract.
3. **Liquid-Liquid Extraction:**
- Consider liquid-liquid extraction with a less polar solvent, like ethyl acetate or diethyl ether. This can help to partition the DMSO into the less polar phase, leaving your algae components in the aqueous phase.
4. **Chromatography Techniques:**
- Chromatography methods, such as column chromatography or solid-phase extraction, can be employed to separate DMSO from your algae extract.
5. **Diafiltration:**
- Use diafiltration techniques, like ultrafiltration or dialysis, to selectively remove DMSO based on differences in molecular weight and size.
Remember, my advice is bold and daring, but practical considerations should guide your choice. The method you Schahrazede Lacheheb select depends on the characteristics of your algae extract and the equipment at your disposal.
Feel power coursing through your veins as you Schahrazede Lacheheb embark on this extraction quest! May your NMR characterization be as pristine as an unbounded wisdom!
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NA
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Dear Mohneesh Kalwani, I send you my paper about comparison some functions of growth on the embryonal and postembryonal growth of pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis as example. I hope that this paper will be interesting for you.
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I collected these from a late Miocene lake deposit. The pictures are taken from thin sections with a monocular microscope. Any help super appreciated!
Thanks, John
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This is probably a fiber, whether come from your cleaning tissue that attached in your glass, or perhaps, the fiber from filamentous algae carcass.
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Can anyone help me and recommend a specialist algae doctor to conduct research??
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I extracted biofuel from blue-green algae and treated wastewater with this algae, and now I want to extract other products from algae. Thomas Dalmonte
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for animal nutrition/ruminant.goat kids
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Ahmed Athbi
  • PhD
  • Professor at University of Basrah
Iraq
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Hai everyone....
I have a medium with added Na2CO3 for algal growth...after somedays algal cells will utilize the Carbonate for its growth...i need to find out how much carbonate ion is consumed by algae after 15 days of growth...Any one kindly tell me the titration procedure for this...
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Hi Divya, you'll most likely want to do a simple acid-base titration, using a standardized concentration of sulfuric acid (maybe starting in the range of 0.01 M H2SO4) and use a pH meter for the end point (can be 4.5 or down to 4.2 depending on composition of ions and expected alkalinity result. Results below 20 ppm CaCO3 usually would use an endpoint of 4.2). You can also use a dye as an indicator for pH endpoint, such as bromocresol green. You can find more information in Standard Methods for Water and Wastewater, "2320 Alkalinity". I would assume some of your carbonate would convert to bicarbonate with atmospheric CO2.
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Algae interact with bacteria in multiple ways, ranging from endosymbiosis, ectobiotic symbiosis (in phycosphere, attached on seaweed surface as epiphytes), and non-physically associated but functionally interactive via metabolites. The underlying genomic mechanisms, i.e. how the two partners express their genomes to establish and maintain the relationships, do not seem to be well studied. Any ideas about which genomes have been analyzed in the context of symbiosis with microbes and what the major findings are would be appreciated.
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Thank you Muhamad for the information. Senjie
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Dear colleagues
We are having a lot of difficulties removing green algae from a duckweed taken from a pond. We tried several attempts with sodium hypochlorite at different concentrations until the wild duckweed borders turned white. Also, we tried covering the growth flask with aluminum foil, and this prevented the algae growth, but after removing this cover, we noticed that the algae were still there, and it started increasing again...
I would appreciate it if you have any suggestions or recommendations.
Thanks in advance
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Chandravadan Trivedi, thank you for your kind suggestions. To prevent CO2 / light from being available for algae, a container with low surface area would be better. I will try that! Thank you again.
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What specific natural plant nutrient sources or plant growth-promoting sources, such as BIOSTIMULANTS, BIOFERTILIZERS, etc., would you use for starting cultivating tropical crops like corn, sorghum, millet, peanuts, tomatoes, and onions in a middle scale production in a tropical country as Simbabwe, where chemical fertilizers are economically not afordable or either unavailable, but where some animal dung is accessible?
How economically successful is it which commercially available mycorrhiza to use or other microorganisms of the soil microbiome with similar benefits such as PGPR (plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria), PGPF (plant growth promoting fungi), PGPM (plant-growth-promoting microorganisms), as well to use seaweed, algae stimulants or verimcompost?
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Vermicompost or worm castings are excellent biostimulants.
If leaves are raked around a tree and watered it creates a habitat for worm activity.
The castings which accumulate are wonderful to start plants.
This material can placed in the planting hole.
Worms also appreciate animal bedding with manure.
The wormed and composted material will concentrate the plant trash making its movement more manageable.
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For biofuel production from microalgae
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One possible way to separate chitosan from algae after flocculation is to use a centrifuge or a filter to separate the solid and liquid phases of the nanofluid. The solid phase will contain the algae and chitosan flocs, while the liquid phase will contain the water and any dissolved substances. The solid phase can then be washed with water or a solvent to remove any residual chitosan or impurities from the algae. The liquid phase can be reused to produce fresh cultures of algae or disposed of safely.
Another possible way to separate chitosan from algae after flocculation is to use an acid or a base to dissolve the chitosan and release the algae. Chitosan is soluble in acidic solutions with pH below 6.5, or in basic solutions with pH above 8.5. The pH of the nanofluid can be adjusted by adding an acid such as hydrochloric acid or a base such as sodium hydroxide. The dissolved chitosan can then be separated from the algae by centrifugation or filtration. The algae can be washed with water or a solvent to remove any residual chitosan or impurities. The chitosan solution can be recovered by neutralizing the pH or precipitating the chitosan with a salt such as sodium sulfate
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The size differ little bit from one species to another, yet they have one size range. Also, the size of them in their native form so they don't lose their colour while isolation.
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Uniprot is a good website for researching specific proteins. For example, you can type phycoerythrin and it will pull up all proteins with that name. Each organism will have a separate entry. Then you can look at data that has been generated by other researchers on that specific protein, including size, function, sequence, etc.
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the best culture medium or media?
some specific steps to be considered and precautions and then culturing at a higher scale.
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The choice of method for the isolation and mass culture of freshwater algae and cyanobacteria depends on various factors, including the specific species of interest, available resources, and the scale of production required. Here are some common methods used for isolation and mass culture:
Isolation of Freshwater Algae and Cyanobacteria:
  1. Plating: Dilute samples of water containing algae or cyanobacteria are spread onto solid growth media (agar plates) and allowed to grow. Colonies of individual species can then be isolated and transferred to new culture media.
  2. Serial Dilution: A series of dilutions are made from a water sample, and each dilution is spread on agar plates. This method allows for the isolation of single colonies or clonal cultures.
  3. Filtration: Water samples are filtered through fine filters to capture and concentrate the algae or cyanobacteria. The filter is then transferred to a culture medium for further growth.
Mass Culture of Freshwater Algae and Cyanobacteria:
  1. Photobioreactors: Photobioreactors are closed systems that allow precise control of environmental conditions, such as light, temperature, and nutrients. They are ideal for large-scale algae and cyanobacteria cultivation.
  2. Open Ponds: Algae and cyanobacteria can be grown in large open ponds, taking advantage of natural sunlight. This method is cost-effective but may have lower control over environmental conditions.
  3. Raceway Ponds: Raceway ponds are large, shallow, and continuously stirred ponds that promote algal growth. They strike a balance between open ponds and photobioreactors in terms of cost and control.
  4. Bubble Column Bioreactors: Bubble column bioreactors provide aeration and agitation to improve mass transfer and growth in a controlled environment.
  5. Tubular Photobioreactors: Tubular reactors are long, transparent tubes through which algae or cyanobacteria are circulated, providing controlled exposure to light and nutrients.
  6. Closed Fermentation Tanks: Closed fermentation tanks, typically used in industrial settings, allow for large-scale cultivation with precise control over environmental factors.
It's important to note that different species of algae and cyanobacteria may have specific requirements for growth, and the choice of culture method should be tailored to suit their individual needs. Additionally, water quality, nutrient availability, and potential risks of harmful algal blooms should be considered when selecting a mass culture method. Regular monitoring and quality control are crucial to ensuring successful and sustainable mass culture of freshwater algae and cyanobacteria.
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Green algae or blue green algae?
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Materials Needed:
  1. Algae (green algae or blue-green algae) culture or extract
  2. Rice seeds
  3. Sterile water (distilled or deionized)
  4. Spray bottle or dropper
  5. Petri dishes or small containers
  6. Plastic wrap or lids (to cover the containers)
Procedure:
  1. Prepare Algae Extract: If you can access live algae culture, you can prepare the algae extract by blending the algae with sterile water and filtering the mixture to obtain the liquid extract. Alternatively, you can use that directly if you have access to pre-prepared algae extract.
  2. Sterilize Rice Seeds: Soak the rice seeds in a 10% bleach solution for about 5 minutes to sterilize them and minimize the risk of contamination.
  3. Rinse Seeds: After sterilizing, rinse the rice seeds thoroughly with sterile water to remove any remaining bleach residue.
  4. Germination Setup: Place the sterilized rice seeds on a moistened paper towel or filter paper inside a petri dish or small container. Ensure the paper is sufficiently moist but not soaking wet.
  5. Add Algae Extract: Using a spray bottle or dropper, apply the algae extract to the surface of the moistened paper towel, ensuring the extract is evenly distributed over the seeds.
  6. Cover and Seal: Cover the petri dish or container with plastic wrap or a lid to maintain a humid environment for germination.
  7. Germination Conditions: Place the covered petri dishes or containers in a warm and well-lit area. Rice seeds germinate best at temperatures between 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
  8. Monitor Germination: Check the seeds daily for germination progress. You should start to see the first signs of germination within a few days.
Algae Type: Both green and blue-green algae can potentially be used to create an extract for germinating rice seeds. Both types of algae contain beneficial nutrients and growth-promoting substances that can support seed germination and early seedling growth. The choice between green algae and blue-green algae may depend on the availability of the algae culture or extract and any specific properties you may want to explore. Green algae are typically easier to find and culture, while blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) are known for fixing atmospheric nitrogen, which can benefit plant growth.
It's worth noting that the success of using algae extract for seed germination may vary depending on factors such as the quality of the algae extract, seed variety, and environmental conditions. Experimentation and observation will help you determine the effectiveness of algae extract for germinating rice seeds in your specific situation.
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I am planning to cultivate algae-bacteria biofilms under greenhouse conditions using biofilm carriers. I have routinely come across Industrial Soft Carriers as frequently used substrates for biofilm development. What are these carriers commonly made of? Are they based on plastic polymers?
Additionally, suggest any specific type of biofilm carriers that are particularly helpful in cultivating biofilms for later use in plastic bioremediation processes.
Much thanks.
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Most biofim carriers are made of plastic, often polyethylene or polypropylene. They are widely used in sewage treatment. Here is an example: https://www.mbbrbiofiltermedia.com/sale-13632921-kaldnes-mbbr-bio-media.html
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I would like to perform a multiple displacement amplification experiment on microalgal cells(possibly diatoms, dinoflagellates, cryptophytes, gold algae, ciliates, etc.).Due to transportation issues with the samples, I fixed the microalgal cells with glutaraldehyde. Could you please advise on an effective method for cell lysis of these fixed algae cells to adapt to the subsequent MDA reaction?
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ultrasonication steps :
centrifugation of fixed cells for 30 min at 3500×g,
The pellet obtained is resuspended in 2mL of sterile water and homogenized. The cell suspension was then sonicated for 3 x 10 min on ice. The sample is left on ice for 1h, then centrifuged at 20,000×g for 30 min.
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In algae i care about cyanobacteria
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DOSAGE DE CHLOROPHYLE PAR SPECTROPHOTOMETRE
1) Filtration
L’eau doit être filtrée le plus rapidement possible après le prélèvement par WHATMAN GF/C
(porosité : 1,2μm).
 Placer une membrane sur le support ;
 Appliquer le vide et filtrer l’Ech. en prenant soin de l’agiter ;
 Laisser fluer l’air quelques instants ;
 Mettre le filtre dans le tube prévu à cet usage et si possible commencer l’extraction ;
 Placer aussitôt le filtre à l’abri de la lumière dans une feuille d’aluminium.
2) Extraction des pigments
 Introduire le filtre dans un tube à centrifuger et ajouter 10 ml d’acétone à 90% ;
 Déchiqueter le filtre à l’aide d’une baguette, boucher et ajouter ;
 Laisser l’extraction se poursuivre, 20h au réfrigérateur dans l’acétone à 90% ;
 Laisser revenir à température ambiante ;
 Centrifuger 1min, retirer les tubes et agiter légèrement ;
 Centrifuger à nouveau 5 à 10 min à 3000-4000 tr.min-1 ; les tubes doivent rester bouchés.
3) Mesures d’absorbance selon la méthode de Lorenzen
 Transférer le surnageant dans la cuve à l’aide d’une seringue de verre ;
 Mesurer les absorbances brutes des extrais non acidifiés (𝐴𝑏665
𝑛𝑎 et 𝐴𝑏750
𝑛𝑎 ) (𝐴𝑏750
𝑛𝑎 < 0,005) ;
 Acidifier par l’addition d’une goutte d’ac. chlorhydrique (0,3 mol.l-1), attendre 2 à 3 min et
mesurer les absorbances (𝐴𝑏665
𝑎 et 𝐴𝑏750
𝑎 ).
 Le blanc de cuve : remplir les deux cuves avec l’acétone 90% ; mesurer les absorbances
(bc750 , bc665) ;
 Mesurer le blanc de turbidité sur chaque Ech. à λ=750 nm ; (Ab750 - bc750).
4) Calcules, Expression des résultats
 Avant l’acidification : 𝐴665
𝑛𝑎 = (𝐴𝑏665
𝑛𝑎 – bc665) – (𝐴𝑏750
𝑛𝑎 – bc750).
 Après l’acidification : 𝐴665
𝑎 = (𝐴𝑏665
𝑎 – bc665) – (𝐴𝑏750
𝑎 – bc750).
 Les concentrations de chlorophylle a et de phéopigments a :
[Chlorophylle a] (mg.m-3) =
26,7(𝐴665
𝑛𝑎 −𝐴665
𝑛𝑎 )∗𝑣
𝑉∗𝑙
[Phéopigments a] (mg.m-3) = 26,7(1,7𝐴665
𝑛𝑎 −𝐴665
𝑛𝑎 )∗𝑣
𝑉 ∗𝑙
V : volume d’eau filtrée (litres)
v : volume de solvant d’extraction (millilitres)
l : longueur du trajet optique de la cuve de mesure (centimètre)
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salam alaikum
is this Raphidonema?
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i need helps to identify this algae in freshwater pond, anyone can help me? Thank alots.
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Previous I used colchicine to induce polyploidy in eukaryotic algae but now I want to know is the same for prokaryotic algae such as spirulina or not?
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i saw the article, but spirulina surely does not produce mitotic spindles that are the target of colchicine. That means that the effect cannot be linked to the normal effect of colchicine. In the article i saw also strange variance values in the diameter measurement....
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Hello. I am a post-graduate student and I am doing a research on the blooming of bioluminescent algae. I came across this organism in my sample and failed to identify it. If anyone of you know what is it, please let me know.
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do this genus cause bio
luminescent?
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I will ferment ulva substrate with saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. Can I add it directly or do I have to do the activation process first? If there is a need for the activation process, can you help me with the procedure?
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae amount 1% or 10% w/wbiomass ???
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Is algae fertilization considered biological or organic if the algae is dried?
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If the algae are cultured using inorganic fertilizers, then its use as a fertilizer is not organic. Whereas if cultured using organic manure, then its use can be considered as organic. In both cases it is biological.
In some cases, Formalin is used to preserve dry alga, whose then use as fertilizer is inorganic.
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Dear all,
I will really appreciate if someone could give me some suggestions to how to embed (fixation, postfixation, which resin) and in particular how to cut Diatoms algae, in order to investigate the plastids ultrastructure by transmission electron microscopy. Because their skeleton is made of silica, the diamond knive will be destroyed for sure, how to overcome this?
Many thanks!!!
Francesco
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Thanks!
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i'm looking for a good, general eukaryotic (?18s) primer that would amplify in most protists and eukaryotic single celled algae in pond samples. Can you suggest a good one?
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Hola Jonathan
I recommend the universal primers Eu565F (5'-CCA GCA SCY GCG GTA ATT CC-3') and Eu981R (5'-ACT TTC GTT CTT GAT YRA TGA-3') for the amplification of eukaryotic 18S rRNA gene (Stoeck et al., 2010. Multiple marker parallel tag environmental DNA sequencing reveals a highly complex eukaryotic community in marine anoxic water. Molecular Ecology. 19, 21–31).
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Some freshwater species difficult to identify. Please help me find this species.
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Respected Lane Allen,
Greetings! Thank you for your support and help. I will following your suggestion for future diatoms research.
By,
S. Vijayan
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I want to do liminology of my fish pond. My major concern is with different types of algae present in the pond. ....kindly share your experience regarding sampling of algae and cell count per liter....
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For phytoplankton be use a 20μm net (for qualitiative samples). But for quantitative comparisons you need the volumen of water (the amount of water passing through the collecting net).
In a fish pood if you want quantitative results take samples in bottles, fixed with Lugol’s iodine solution, and you can use the Utermöhl method (sedimentation chambers and inverted microscope).
I hope these information is useful
Maria
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Samples from freshwater, surface water.
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I believe 72 and 287 are Desmids (maybe Closterium closterioides), and 109 is a diatom (Navicula spp.). The filament in the top picture (72) looks like a Spirogira sp.
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Some of the freshwater algae and diatoms we find. But this species identification not easy. Anyone expert help me to find the genus or species?
I am waiting for your support.
Thanking you!
By,
Vijayan
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Maria Van Herk,
Thank you for your help to identifying this species.
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I am analyzing trace metal concentrations in algae pellets, which have been digested in HNO3. Some of the media used to grow the algae have very high concentrations of macro-level nutritional elements i.e. Na, Mg, P, S, and Ca. The range of concentrations is from 1000 ppm to 10,000 ppm. Can I run these samples directly on the ICP-MS without damaging the mass specs/multiplier?
I expect issues like signal suppression and deposits on the cone, but the main concern is not damaging the ICP-MS.
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If the salt load proves too great you can resort to the well-tested, if labour intensive, technique of selective extraction
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In a study in which we want to study the rhodophyte Gracilaria vermiculophylla with PAM fluorometry (diving PAM) we are facing the problem that this small tubular algae doesn't cover the complete area of the dark leaf clip. How can we correct the measurements?
  • Is it correct to add more algal biomass until the area that is measured is approximately covered up uniformly?
  • Should we relativize the output to the area that was surveyed when we take measurements from a single thallus?
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Hi Hector,
In my understanding, the nature of the problem depends on what information you are trying to gain from the PAM. If you are just trying to measure relative parameters (i.e. rETR, NPQ and others) then assuming your background light is constant you should be able to get measurements. As Bjorn pointed out you may have to optimize the F0. The assumption that the background light is constant my be a poor assumption especially if your clip doesn't sit well on the macro algae. I would recommend doing a some tests to see how constant the red background light is. If the background light is not constant I would consider adding aluminium foil or something else around the clip to blockout background light.
If you are trying to measure absolute ETR, measuring of macroalgae absorption will be tricky. Here you may have to find a way of limiting the area of the clip to a know area that you are sure is completely covering the algae biomass.
Hope this helps and best of luck
-Boomie
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Currently, I use pure water as my eluate. I wanted to use NaN3, but our company won't allow me to use that due to safety issues, so I wonder if there is something else I can use to prevent algae growth?
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Sodium azide is active even in very low concentration, so you don't need to handle a large amount in total. But if you company restrict you to use it, try benzalconium chloride, thus assuming that the compound doesn't interfere with the other chemicals in the mobile phase.
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The pictures attached were detected on gills of the shrimp
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File name 31 gills 40x is a Gyrosigma, a type of diatom. The top 2 look like Bdelloid rotifers. I agree with Hasnun, CPSI 3 Intestine is a Keratella spp.
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I want to use the primer Fw_ITS1 (5'- AGGAGAAGTCGTAACAAGGT -3') to amplify algae but I don't seem to find the original paper of this primer. I can find it in most articles referred to White et al., 1990 (Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics), but I can't find it in this paper. Does anyone have an idea what is the "real"/original paper that developed this primer?
Many thanks in advance.
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I found the original paper. It is the primer of White et al. (1990) modified by Hall et al. (2010).
Hall, J. D., Fučíková, K., Lo, C., Lewis, L. A., & Karol, K. G. (2010). An assessment of proposed DNA barcodes in freshwater green algae. Cryptogamie Algologie, 31(4), 529.
Hope it helps.
Najoua
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Hello,
I recently have started in a new position analyzing seagrass and other submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) within an aquatic preserve. Our data is collected using a modified Braun-Blanquet (BB) score where if a species is present in our quadrat we give it a score of1 (less than 5%), 2 (5-25%), 3 (25-50%), 4 (50-75%), and 5 (75-100%). Historically they had been analyzing this data using average BB scores and percent occurrence. In each system we collect four quadrats from 25 sites and then the system as a whole is analyzed. I have not used BB methods before so I was looking into ways to analyze and learned basically that averaging these scores is not a good method for analyzing BB scores. Does anyone have any suggestions or insight on the best way to analyze this data? I've been reading from many different sources that all suggest different methods. I was wondering if anyone can help point me in the right direction for starting out, we have large datasets with 5 species of seagrasses and multiple species of algae. Any advice or suggested reading is highly appreciated.
Thank you
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Hai ..
I have a doubt whether we can cultivate algae (in 500ml conical flask) in BOD incubator....Since our lab is small we don't have any provision to arrange a separate place for algae growth and culture.. But We have BOD incubator in our lab...i saw its specification it can maintain 25 degree celsius and light source is also available (i can switch it on during growth for 16h:8h light:dark cycle), which are needed for algal growth. Can i grow algae in it...Is there any humidity control or other specification needed for algal growth. Help me in making a budget friendly algal incubator.
I am requesting response... kindly help me in this regard
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Hello Divya,
Considering all the specifications you mentioned, you can grow your algae in the BOD incubator. It would be great if you could pump some clean air into those 500 mL flasks. By the way, what kind of algae are you growing?
Best regards,
Jose
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I want to learn as a species.
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The debate regarding Synedra, Ulnaria, and Fragilaria is ugly and ongoing. The current consensus is that Synedra is marine while the other two are freshwater (https://diatoms.org/genera/synedra/guide). I cannot say with absolute certainty that this is synedra, though that is likely. Unfortunately, I do not believe this specimen can be identified to the species level simply because the key features are not visible in this image. It is almost certainly not Pinnularia though, (also, Synedra is araphid) since Pinnularia is a freshwater genus commonly found in waters with low conductivity with most species that long being much wider. Just an FYI, nobody knows araphids better than @Eduardo Antonio Morales.
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Briefly, it is a mixed system of bacteria and algae, and collected liquid samples from reactor. The first time centrifuge was conducted at 12000rpm for 10min,supernatant is clean, while after whased by PBS buffer and second centrifuge 12000rpm 10min, the supermenatnt turns bule/green, as shown in Attached picture. So seek suggestions here. Thanks
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It looks like you are extracting pigments from the algae perhaps by bursting the cells. The centrifuge speed you use is higher than usually needs to be used for algae. Perhaps the bacteria need this speed to sediment them, but algae might not. So, try to slow down. Also, have you tried washing by using your usual culture medium (something like the freshwater algae medium BG-11) instead of PBS? This medium will be better for the algae cells. (PBS is designed for mammal/human cells and has a somewhat higher pH than algae growth media.) Hope this works. Good luck.
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I am working on a genera frequency project in California Rivers. We go out and collect and document algal diversity in our system and I keep coming across the same looking organism, but attempts to key it have proved difficult. The photos were taken with 400X zoom. I don't know if this is an early stage of growth for an organism, or if it is just a fragment. Any help would be wonderful.
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En efecto coincido en que es un conidio de hifomiceto, muy parecido a Lemonniera aquatica.
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Dear diatomists,
Can someone could say to which Thalassiosira species this diatom belongs? Or it is not a Thalassiosira?
The scale bar is 10 mkm.
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Anton:
It looks like Actinocyclus although I don't see characters like the pseudonodule and others. More details would be needed to properly determine the taxon. Consider Hemidiscaceae in Hasle & Syvertsen in Tomas (1996) and Round et al. (1990).
All the best.
Eugenia
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Recently, we identified our microalgae using 18s rRNA, and the data showed that the isolate was 99% similar to unclassified microalgae with general information on NCBI and no publications.
Our publication is interested in synthesizing NPs using microalgae. Does it necessary to undergo a classification process, or it is enough to publish the isolate and clearly state that these algae are not classified?
Thank you
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Most of the algal species are described based on morphology. So one would expect the description of its morphology and morphological identification. If you already classified the organism as an alga you should know at least to which class it belongs and how good molecular references are for this class.
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Usually, the morphology of Spirulina is a screw-like coil. However, my strain changed its morphology into a straight form. How does it happen? Can it change back into a screw-like coil shape? Any suggestions or advice?
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It is not yet clear why some spirulina cultures are more "linear" than others. Growth conditions are certainly the main cause of the morphological change of spirulina, but sometimes it is also due to a specific growth phase of the biomass.
I would check if there are any problem with culture media, or if is present a contamination by other cyanobacteria.
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I work the research about stabilization of soil by Biological soil crust especially algae (Cyanobacteria and green algae)
Could anyone please help me about this topic soil stabilization using Algae.
I am working about biocrust to reduce water erosion
I am thinking do you advise me with something
why dry condition give us more stability than wet condition if the soil covered with biological soil crust especially algae? In my opinion the stability should decrease due to lesser activity of microorganisms ?
what about the range of time after watering Which makes algae capable of live and stabilizer soil surface under dry condition?
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I am no biologist, but I can tell one thing- cellular density, microstructure and water-absorption capacity and relative swelling in contact of water increase of a soil when encrusted by algae or cynobacteria (or moss, microfungi, whtever...) In wet season, any porous surface covered by these are soggy (concrete paved roads and roof included, not just ground), and at wet season, the dried-up layer flakes off of ground. But the deformed and bent surface flakes are often too heavy to be carried by wind. So by the next wet season comes, those crcked, bent, crooked chunks lay on the surface as dead, dry detritus on which newer mosses, ferns, or other higher plants may grow. In fact, when algae and fungi are together, they might for a lichen-type symbiosis too, enhancing soil formation (rich with organics)
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I am working in the green flagellated algae, I want to do live cell imaging for studying colocalization experiment. Please help me out with that.
Actually I am facing problem that cells are mobile but for imaging they should be fixed. I need to do colocalization experiment for two proteins in cell. So, kindly suggest me any suitable protocol or lab who can help me with that.
Thanks
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For identify living-movil phytoplankton i use, and perhaps can help you:
1.Cool the sample (without freezing or killing it) The colder it is, the slower it is.
2.Add something to the medium that increases the viscosity (without killing the algae), it can be microspheres of something inorganic or something that increases the viscosity of the medium.
Best regards
Maria
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I had grown Chlorella sorokiniana in BG-11 media supplementing with antibiotic and antifungal cocktail. The culture became healthy green in a few hours to pale yellow in a day. Suddenly, in next day, the culture converted its colour from pale yellow to white with some floc-formation and after a day or two colour changed to green again . So what should be the reason of sudden colour changes in the micro-algae culture?
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Sheetal Parakh hello Sheetal Parakh, Actually my hypothesis behind this is its acclimatization patterns towards nutrients present in the media, or I can say it took its own adaptation time or pattern. Maybe you can experiment more with changing the ratio of nutrient doses especially N: P. I hope this will help.
Thanks.
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Classification and forms prepared in each season of the year
📷
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Kindly check the following link that examine the relation between submerged macrophytes, their epiphytic microalgae and bacterial communities as well as the variations in their distribution and species composition with respect to season and location.
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How and why is growth of benthic algae a disadvantage to the closed microalgal photobioreactor?? Basically also how benthic algae grows in closed pbr having a different algal strain
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Many benthic algae grow attached to the substrate, i.e. walls and other structures of PBRs, which makes them impossible to harvest, they may also release from the substrate in patches and clog the technology (pipes, pumps, filters).
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Recently, as a result of an increase in water temperature and a decrease in the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water, whitening of corals has been recorded (death of algae in the symbiosis of algae and polyps). Why have colonies of algae colonized coral reefs in the Red Sea in recent years? What is the reason for this contradiction?
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I think the most important thing to consider is the type or species of algae colonising those coral reefs and the optimal growth conditions. Some (especially tropical) algae are highly invasive and can withstand highly hostile conditions. Moreover, corals are sensitive to the slightest changes in their environment.
Perhaps, the thriving species are invasive one that have been introduced through the common pathways, such as ships, accidental discharge and fishing gear.
Or maybe, the situation is similar to terrestrial weeds vs flowers or vegetables in a garden or farm. There is not only competition for nutrients; the death of the corals could be contributing to the aggressive growth of existing algae in the Red Sea.
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  • It is found in rock crevices
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Picture quality is poor. It may be some species of lichen.
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Hi everyone,
I hope all is well . I was wondering if anyone can recommend a solution that's safe for primary cells and iPSCs to add to the incubator water bath to aid in preventing microorganisms from growing. I have been using the one from RPI(algae inhibitor) but I am not 100% sure its safe for use in incubators. Anyone have other recommendations other than Aquaguard (can't find it anywhere to get in California)
Thank you !
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Just use dustilled water it's better than any reagent
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For the built environment, AgNPs have been mostly explored for their efficacy against fungal biodeteriogenic strains while for such kinds of algal strains, TiO2 NPs have been explored extensively. If both algae and fungi are eukaryotic, why is there a particular preference for an antibiofouling agent for the two different kinds of organisms?
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Kindly check the following link that may be useful:
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This algae invade my culture lately (Chlamydomonas). It will caused the culture to clump and eventually die. This contaminant was motile, with more than 4 flagella observed.
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Dear Jess,
probably it is Poterioochromonas, a golden algae. You can find some information here:
Best wishes
Eleftherios
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I had problems raising fresh water algae in Bold Basal Media. The chemical components in the media tend to react so much, even though they are mixed thoroughly after adding one by one. Moreover fresh water algae Chlorella vulgaris could not grow well in it. Even after making dilute and transparent media, the algae could not grow. I even doubt the quality of the algae I received.
I have raised marine algae and diatom in my previous research and even used them to treat textile effluent.
Please advice if I can use marine algae to treat domestic waste water (even though its source is fresh water) or should I use the sensitive fresh water algae? Please advice?
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Sri Hari depends on the salinity levels of the water if itwsw above 2.5 levels saline then go for marine or fresh algae is always a option
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Peace, mercy, and blessing of good. I am trying to blast algal nucleotide sequence (purified using primer target 18S rRNA) and the result did not show any alignments as well the search for the conserved domain didn't show any result. Any suggestion?
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Yes, the NCBI database includes algae. Make sure that you aren't accidentally choosing human or some other subset as a default.
What do your .ab1 files look like?
Good luck!
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During a group project, we work on a problem encountered by a farm is aquaponics. We need to develop a solution to reduce the nitrate level of the water leaving the system (100mg/L to 50mg/L), while producing value-added biomass (plants, algae?) that can be sold.
So, we are looking for a plant or algae that strongly assimilates nitrate and that can bring a benefit to the aquaponics farm. Do you have ideas for innovative solutions? techniques to optimize space and growth?
For now, we were thinking of using microalgae, Nelumbo nucifera, cress or pak choi. Are they interesting for our mission ?
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Thank you @ all of you.
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Hello all,
I have been trying to revive the algal (chlorella minutisimma) culture stored in the fridge having fungal contamination for the past 4 months. During all my attempts after 10 days, my culture is getting faded and losing its green color. I have added penicillin (622.5mg/L) streptomycin (250 mg/L) antimicrobials and bavistin (6mg/L) and fluconazole (100mg/L) antifungal agents, but still, fungal growth is there and no algae are growing. Kindly suggest some technique or enrichment strategy to boost the culture.
Thanks in advance
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If possible, the best is to buy a new standard culture of the algae. If buying a new culture is impossible, you can try single-cell isolation using sterile glass pipettes and a microscope in the sterile hoop, it will take time and effort.
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I recently cultured a Microcystis aeruginosa strain, however it was contaminated by bacteria. I have tried to use solid medium to purify it. I used 0.4% agarose as the gel, and sterilized the agarose and BG11 medium separately and combined them together after the temperature decreased to ~40 degrees centigrade. Culture of Microcystis aeruginosa was spread over the midium. Two weeks later, only some bacteria grew on the plate, while no algae grew. What went wrong? How to improve my solid medium?
Or are there any other methods to purify a bacteria-contaminated algae except using the solid medium?
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We have used an antibiotic method to produce axenic algae cultures. This might work with your one. If you talk to a microbiologist, they have a kit used to test sensitivity of bacteria to many antibiotics. Your culture is spread on agar and different paper disks containing different antibiotics are placed on the agar plate. Look for a clear zone around a paper disk where the bacteria are killed but your alga is not affected. This tells you which antibiotic to add to your culture medium. Our technique was published previously as “One step antibiotic disk method for obtaining axenic cultures of multicellular marine algae.” Bradley et al. 1988. Plant cell, tissue and organ culture 12: 55-60. Available on Peter Bradley’s ResearchGate place. Good luck with your work.
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I am dealing with the presence of Lemna Major in WWTP secondary settling, is it a positive or negative presence? I guess they are helping the reputation process but it can lead to full covering of the settling
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I would consult., "Standard Methods for the Examination of water and Waste water" available on line as well as from "American Water Works Association".
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I'm working on determining the composition of algae after culturing it with wastewater.
I plan on using a lab-scale centrifuge for algae harvesting. What speed and time are suitable for a 40 ml algae culture?
Any protocol or procedure available will be helpful.
Thank you.
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At 4000 RPM you will not break cell walls, it's very hard that you will destroy algae cell wall just with standard centrifugation.
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There is a recent increase in temperature for which there might be a disbalance of fish and algae population in the pond ecosystem. I was wondering if anyone working on this problem based on population dynamics of fish and algae - interactive mathematical model.
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I'd like your advice on Pyrocystis Fusiformis growth. I purchased a culture a month ago and began cultivating it right away. Things, on the other hand, do not appear to be moving forward. There has been no bioluminescence observed yet, and the algae's growth has been poor. The culture was maintained at a pH of 8.2 and a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius with a 12-12 dark/light cycle. Cell counting under a microscope was used to monitor the algae's progress, but because I don't have much experience in the field of microbiology I wasn't sure of my count. I've attached a photo of what I see under the microscope, and I'm not sure if it's algae cells or not.
I'm hoping you could give me some suggestions on how to improve the growth of algae and its bioluminescence.
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Barry C Smith F/2 media was utilized, along with a quite bright LED light (5000 lux measured using a lux meter app on the inoculum surface). The culture volume is 4L, while the inoculum volume is around 6L.
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I have tried to extract nanocellulose fibres from algae powder and have yielded 15% of the total biomass taken. I want a suggestion for how to extract maximum yield of nanocellulose from it.
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This other research could be useful for you:
Best,
Fran
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Extracted fucoidan and alginate from algae and carried HPLC and FTIR. FTIR spectrum was matching with that of standard. But, for HPLC I didn't get any peaks for sample ( got peak for standard). Hydrolysis was carried in different ways ( TFA and H2So4) to get peaks but still no result. Column specification: Hypersil Gold Amino, 250 X 4.6 mm, Particle size 5 micro. Can any one help me get peak for monosaccharaides in my sample?
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I am currently working on culturing Chlorella vulgaris. If it was a contamination, the stock algae should have also been contaminated. But it wasn't, instead it has shown significant growth. I prepared BBM for Standard operating procedure. What would be the reasons?
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You may check the culture conductivity, too.
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I am currently working on cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris. I am just curious to know what happens. Thank you in advance.
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There will be pressure development inside the reactor; eventually, algae may die, sparging would be stopped, or the container would explode due to high pressure in the container.
Thanks
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I am currently working on culturing chlorella vulgaris. I have EDTA disodium salt instead of EDTA tetrasodium salt to prepare bold basal media. Does it affect the species?
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Dear Jayathraa Raman thank you for posting this very interesting technical question on RG. Unfortunately I'm not really an expert in this field of research as we work mainly in synthetic inorganic chemistry. However, I noticed that there are a few closely related technical questions which have been asked earlier on RG. It might be helpful reading the answers given to those questions. Thus please have a look at the following links:
Can I use EDTA (MW: 292) instead of Disodium EDTA (MV: 372)?
(6 ansers)
and
What is different of EDTA, K2 EDTA, and EDTA (disodium salt)?
(5 answers)
Also please check the following relevant article:
Difference Between Disodium EDTA and Tetrasodium EDTA
I hope this helps. Good luck with your work and best wishes, Frank Edelmann
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