Science topics: Agricultural Science
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Agricultural Science - Science topic

Plant Breeding, Genetics, Plant physiology, Biochemistry, Molecular biology...
Questions related to Agricultural Science
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Greetings, Respected Researchers,
I am an emerging researcher in the field of agriculture science and a Masters Candidate.
As part of my thesis, I have my data at hand and need an expert to help analyze the data using SPSS (both qualitative and quantitative). I am new to SPSS and don't know much about it.
Anyone who has deep knowledge or is an expert and is willing to help me would be appreciated. I can also pay the cost of the work you will do.
Please kindly inbox me for further discussion.
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join the other discussion participants to advise you to go through the manual but make sure I will to have the best SPSS software package. In addition, it might be a good idea to take some entry-level or introductory online courses on probability and statistics before delving into the manual which can be very daunting. I have used some 20 years SPSS software to design research projects on chemical processes at the industrial manufacturing level. There was no other ways to go around that. I have developed a chemical product that has to be manufactured in large scale (5,000 to 10,000 lbs) as described in the patent i have posted on this site. while there are no statistical numbers described, I can tell you that designs of experiments and process optimizations I have conducted require applied statistics that involves software such as SPSS.
I believe you can do it. Make sure you are using it in the context of a specific project
Ignace
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Call for Manuscripts
The Rwanda Journal of Agricultural Sciences (RJAS), the official journal of the University of Rwanda, College of Agriculture, Animal Sciences, and Veterinary Medicine (UR-CAVM), invites authors to submit high-quality original research manuscripts, review articles, short communications, and editorials for consideration.
Scope of the Journal
RJAS publishes articles covering a wide range of topics relevant to African tropical agriculture and global advances in agricultural research, including but not limited to:
  • Agricultural Sciences
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal and Crop Sciences
  • Forestry
  • Agricultural Mechanization
  • Food Science and Nutrition
  • Agricultural Economics
  • Aquaculture and Fisheries
We also welcome articles describing applications of mathematical modeling, ICT, genomics, climate change, informatics, remote sensing, and geographic information systems in agriculture and environmental sciences.
Submission Guidelines
  • Manuscripts must be original, not previously published, and not under consideration elsewhere.
  • Manuscripts should follow the RJAS Author Guidelines and be prepared in both MS Word and PDF formats.
  • All submissions should include a structured abstract (maximum 250 words) and keywords (maximum 8).
  • Authors should adhere to the manuscript structure specified: Title Page, Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Acknowledgments, References, Tables, and Figures.
  • Submissions will undergo a rigorous peer-review process, with initial feedback provided within 1–2 months.
Article Categories
  1. Original Research Articles: Up to 4,000 words (excluding references, tables, and figures).
  2. Review Articles: Up to 7,000 words summarizing key research areas.
  3. Short Communications: Brief reports (up to 2,500 words) of urgent and impactful findings.
  4. Editorials and Letters to the Editor: Solicited commentaries and concise discussions of issues of interest.
Submission Process
Please submit your manuscript together with the plagiarism report via email to Editor.rjseas.cavm@ur.ac.rw.
The deadline for manuscript submission is on 30 January 2025.
Important Notes
  • RJAS does not charge a publication fee unless the research grant exceeds USD 5,000, in which case a fee of USD 200 applies.
  • Authors are encouraged to nominate at least three potential reviewers during submission.
  • Manuscripts will be screened for plagiarism before review.
We look forward to your valuable contributions to advancing agricultural science and innovation.
Editorial Board Rwanda Journal of Agricultural Sciences UR-CAVM, Rwanda E-mail: Editor.rjseas.cavm@ur.ac.rw
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free publishing charge if you don't have any funding or you have funding below 5000$ for your research. 200$ if you have the funds for your research above 5000$.
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Over the past three decades, soil science has undergone a significant transformation, with a growing focus on the intricate world of soil microbiology. As researchers delve into the soil's microbial communities, we are uncovering their critical roles in ecosystem health, nutrient cycling, and soil fertility. The advent of molecular genetic techniques has revolutionized our understanding of these microscopic ecosystem engineers, revealing the complex interactions within the soil.
Join the conversation to share your insights on the latest trends in soil biology.
Whether you're studying the impact of climate change on soil microbiota, the role of microorganisms in carbon sequestration, or developing bio-inoculants for enhanced crop productivity, your expertise is essential in shaping the future of soil science.
To kickstart our discussion, I invite you to read the comprehensive scientometric analysis titled "Trends in Soil Science over the Past Three Decades (1992–2022) Based on the Scientometric Analysis of 39 Soil Science Journals." This article offers valuable insights into the shifting paradigms in soil research and underscores the increasing importance of soil biology in addressing contemporary environmental challenges.
Let's connect, collaborate, and contribute to advancing our knowledge in soil science. Your voice is vital!
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The geoform or relief of the soil, associated with the taxonomic nature of the soil (tropical and temperate soils) and its climatic conditions (tropical in the case of Paraguay) influence the availability of nutrients and these influence the microbiological quality and quantity of the soil. An interesting area of ​​research would be to relate these conditions to the sustainability of agricultural systems, seeking management associations that allow strengthening ecosystem services, as management tools that compensate actions to combat neutral land degradation.
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There are numerous cooking oils are available in international markets for mass consumption at an affordable prices.
Due to health benefits, can we make available the Olive Oil at reasonable price through our research experience and advancement in agriculture science and technology for mass grow of olives 🫒 across the globe.
Proven Benefits of Olive Oil:
1. Rich in Healthy Monounsaturated Fats
2. Contains Large Amounts of Antioxidants
3. Has Strong Anti-Inflammatory Properties
4. May Help Prevent Strokes
5. Protective Against Heart Disease
6. Not Associated with Weight Gain & Obesity
7. May Fight Alzheimer’s Disease
8. May Reduce Type 2 Diabetes Risk
9. Antioxidants in it will have Anti-Cancer Properties
10. Can help in Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis
11. Has Antibacterial Properties
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Dear Dr. Rajendra K. Gupta,
I am indeed thrilled to have first answer from Indian Researcher.
Thanks for sharing valuable information about Indian scenario in Olive Oil as well as top International exporters.
As you know that traditional Indian cuisine used Mustard, Sesame and Coconut Oil having proven health benefits. Do you think this still holds good when comparing with olive oil.
Looking forward for your comments.
With best wishes
SUMRao
Note: Further comments from Global Researchers belonging to Agricultural Sciences are welcome ………….
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Currently, Agricultural science is advanced. Unfortunately, precise nutrient management is not implemented by all the farmers, but most of the farmers are doing annual soil tests. we need crop-specific and location-specific nutrient recommendations (like STCR equation). A precise Fertilizer recommendation for crops is required.
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Absolutely! Agricultural science has indeed reached an advanced stage, but there's a gap between the available knowledge and its practical implementation, particularly regarding precise nutrient management in farming. While it's encouraging that many farmers are conducting annual soil tests, it's crucial to translate these tests into actionable insights that are tailored to specific crops and locations.
The Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) equation is one such tool that can provide farmers with precise recommendations for fertilizer application based on soil test results, crop type, and environmental factors. These recommendations ensure that nutrients are applied in optimal quantities and at the right time, maximizing crop yield while minimizing waste and environmental impact.
By embracing crop-specific and location-specific nutrient management strategies like the STCR equation, farmers can achieve more sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. This not only benefits their bottom line by reducing input costs and increasing yields but also contributes to environmental conservation by minimizing nutrient runoff and pollution.
Therefore, there's a clear need to prioritize the adoption of precise fertilizer recommendations in agriculture to harness the full potential of advanced agricultural science and ensure the long-term sustainability of our food production systems.
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Research in Agricultural Science Education
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use of organic vs inorganic fertilizers in crop production a quantitative correlational study
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Hi all!
I have been trying to get a hold of official and legitimate databases or listings for online agriculture-related workshops. I know FAO has an extensive e-learning academy that offers a wide range of learning content. Are there any other similar organizations that hold online events for professional development in agricultural sciences?
Any help is appreciated.
Cheers!
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Dear, Dr. Kamyar amirhosseini.
As you are trying to find the best place (Official portals for agricultural workshops) for agricultural training, you will reach your goal.
But, agriculture itself includes many components.
No educational institution or country is perfect in the field of agriculture, not even FAO.
But what is the purpose of your efforts in this story?
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I am Associate Professor in School of Botany, Minhaj University, Lahore, Pakistan. My specialization is in Agricultural Sciences (plant pathology). I have done my Ph,.D in 2016 from Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Punjab University, Lahore. I want to do Post doc from any good University of Malaysia, Turkey, Australia, Switzerland or Italy. i have published 21 papers in national and international Journals. I am attaching my CV.
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Thanks for sharing. Wishing you every success in your task.
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Dear ResearchGate Community,
I am conducting an analysis to compare the carbon sequestration potential of applying 1 ton of fresh organic residues directly to soil versus the application of 1 ton of the same residues after composting (meaning we would apply a lower amount: maybe 0.3-0.6 t of compost).
My objective is to quantitatively assess the differences in carbon sequestration efficiency, accounting for carbon loss through mineralization during decomposition or composting, and the long-term stability of carbon in the soil.
How do these two approaches—using an identical starting quantity of organic material—affect the net carbon balance in agricultural soils? What are the expected differences in carbon stabilization, mineralization rates, and overall carbon sequestration efficiency between fresh and composted inputs?
Additionally, how might factors such as the type of organic residues, soil properties, and environmental conditions influence the outcomes?
I welcome any insights, empirical data, or research findings that could illuminate the comparative effectiveness of these soil amendment practices.
Best regards,
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The different carbon fractions of the soil amended with fresh residues showed significantly higher mineralized rates than with same quantity of compost because the higher amounts of humic substances and fulvic and humic acids that serves to support plant life.
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I am looking for the next two publications, published in the South African Journal of Agricultural Science, in 1968: • Oberholster, R.E. 1968a, A method for separation of plant opal in soils, South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 11 (1) : 195-196, en • Oberholster, R.E. 1968b, Opal phytolith in two soil profiles on the Springbok Flats. South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 11 (4): 743-748. Much appreciated Gerhard
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Thank you so much Martin. Much appreciated. Gerhard.
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Do you think it is true, to see a scientific study as a source of income, from the race to be published by the journals to the publication of the symposium? Yes, money is spent on scientific efforts. And, this money must correspond to income. But the inventions, the patents that are the result of these efforts should be traded. I think that organizing so many symposiums, also being in the race for publication of articles by the open journals (or others), reduces the quality of science. What do you think about this?
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نعم، أن إحدى مواضيع الرأسمالية اليوم هو كيف جني الأرباح من حقل العلم، ويأتي ذلك عن طريق فتح الجامعات والمعاهد والمدارس، وهدفهم الأوحد في هذا الشأن ليس لتطوير المعارف وإنما هو جني الأرباح لا غير.
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Dear all,
I am working on a formula to assist farmers to have a better irrigation and water management, to help save water. We want them to know when and how much to irrigate their farming fields, we have developed a sensor to assist with soil knowledge but we also need to account for external factors. The external factors are quite a lot (around 8), and I was wondering if anyone has any experience in setting up formulas for these kind of things. If it is not possible to account for all factors, it is possible to let some out of the formula.
First of we have our sensor data, at the moment we only want soil humidity to be in the formula.
Second we want to account for climate data, wind/sun/rain/temperature (maybe air humidity). I think it is possible to not account for all of these, maybe only use rain and temperature.
Third we want to account for: type of plant/ growth phase of the plant and what soil it is grown in. This is data we need to have figured out before, external factors will not influence the value of these so we can set a vast value for this. Because the irrigation needs for an x plant in an x growth phase will always be the same. We need to connect transevaporation rate to it as well.
In my opinion the formule needs to exist out of the first and second information for sure and maybe calculate the outcome of that with the 3rd. But to be honest I do not have the experience or knowledge to figure this out. Is anyone the person or know a person to assist with this. If anyone is able to help us make this formula completely functional, we want to reward as well.
Thank you for taking the time to read this, and hopefully there is anyone with the knowledge and experience.
My sincerely, Morris la Crois
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The most commonly used method for this calculation is the Penman-Monteith equation, which is recommended by the FAO of the United Nations.
Here's the simplified form of the Penman-Monteith equation:
ETc = Kc * ETo
Where:
ETc represents the crop evapotranspiration (crop water requirement).
Kc is the crop coefficient, which takes into account the specific crop type and its growth stage. It varies throughout the crop's life cycle.
ETo is the reference evapotranspiration, which is calculated based on meteorological data including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation.
To calculate ETo, you can use the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith equation, which is a more complex formula taking into account various meteorological parameters. Here's a simplified version of it:
ETo = 0.408 * Delta * (Rn - G) + (900 / (T + 273)) * U2 * Delta * (eS - eA)
Where:
Delta is the slope of the vapor pressure curve.
Rn is the net radiation.
G is the soil heat flux.
T is the air temperature in Celsius.
U2 is the wind speed at 2 meters above the ground.
eS is the saturation vapor pressure.
eA is the actual vapor pressure.
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Please suggest me how to get a link or an invitation for contributing book chapters related to the topics like Agricultural Science, Agricultural Meteorology, Climate Change, Environmental Science, Sustainable Agriculture, Conservational Agriculture, Food Security etc. for the books published by well-respected science journals with high impact factor (as for example, Springer, Elsevier, MDPI etc.)
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I am looking for a call for book chapters related to agriculture
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Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The growing need for food production through sustainable cultivation practices, without reducing crop yield and producer income, is a major objective due to increased environmental pollution and the gradual degradation of cultivated soils. Various compounds with bioactive properties can be utilized as biostimulants to boost plant growth and development under normal and stressful conditions. So far, six distinct categories of biostimulants have been recognized, including microbial inoculants; humic substances, such as humic and fulvic acids; protein hydrolysates and amino acids; biopolymers; inorganic compounds; and seaweed extracts, all of which are commercially available with wide applications in agriculture. The most important biostimulant effects on crops are the acceleration of crop establishment, the improvement in nutrient uptake and nutrients use efficiency, the induction of tolerance to biotic and abiotic stressors, the improvement in seed germination, the increase in shelf life of perishable products, the reduction in nutrients leaching, the improvement in root development, the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils, the improvement in crop performance, the stimulation of the immune system of plants, the improvement in visual quality of final products, and the induction of the biosynthesis of plant defensive biomolecules. Different classification approaches have been suggested so far, based either on the origin of each biostimulant, such as biological or non-biological, microbial and non-microbial, or on the mode of action which divides biostimulants into phytohormonal and non-phytohormonal ones.
This Special Issue focuses on the roles and functions of different types of biostimulants on different agricultural and horticultural crops within the framework of sustainable crop management, aiming to gather critical and important information regarding their positive effects on plant growth and final yield, as well as their impacts on the quality of the final product. Furthermore, the major limitations of these practices as well as the future prospects of biostimulant studies will be presented.
Keywords= biostimulants; chitosan; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; amino acids; organic farming; vegetable crops; horticultural crops; microbial biostimulants
**Dr. Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian
(Guest Editor
Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Interests: organic agriculture; crops; biostimulants; horticulture; forage crops; soil science; sustainable agriculture)
**Prof. Dr. Spyridon A. Petropoulos
(Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, 38446 Volos, Greece Interests: organic agriculture; agrobiodiversity; vegetable crops; biostimulants; horticulture; fruit quality; wild edible species; essential oils; medicinal and aromatic plants; stress physiology; bioactve compounds Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals)
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Dear, Dr. M. Hesam Shahrajabian
I am very grateful for the efforts of you researchers in the production of natural products.
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It is a usual practice of calculating CV for rainfall/precipitation data after detrending the time series as suggested by many authors like (Giorgi et al. 2004; Blazquez et al. 2013). "Say, I have total winter rainfall data in a single time series. I calculated the detrended time series by subtracting the linear trend (or the fitted values of  the linear regression) from the actual data. I got both positive and negative values in the detrended time series (Residual). If I calculate the CV (SD/mean) of this time series, the values are infinite as the mean of the time series is nearly zero".  
Please kindly guide me. I want to know, where am I doing wrong?
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That method for detrending precip. (avoiding negative precip., conserving dry days as dry days, and conserving the mean) has been published, as part of the TRANSLATE project in: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2023.1166828/full . Please cite that source if you use this method. It's a good, simple method!
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Can you familiarize me with successful research examples in this field?
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Rk Naresh
"Thank you very much for taking the time to help me with this question."
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What are some of the most pressing issues currently facing agricultural science, and how are scientists working to address these challenges?
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There are several pressing issues currently facing agricultural science, including:
Climate change: The changing climate is causing extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves, which can have a significant impact on crop production. Agricultural scientists are working to develop crops that are resistant to these conditions, and they are also researching new ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.
Food security: As the global population continues to grow, there is an increasing demand for food. Agricultural scientists are working to increase crop yields and develop new varieties of crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases.
Soil degradation: Soil degradation is a major problem that can reduce crop yields and limit agricultural productivity. Agricultural scientists are researching ways to improve soil health through the use of cover crops, crop rotations, and other techniques.
Water scarcity: Water scarcity is a major problem in many parts of the world, and it can have a significant impact on agriculture. Agricultural scientists are researching ways to reduce water use in agriculture, including the development of drought-resistant crops and the use of precision irrigation systems.
Food safety: Food safety is an important concern for consumers, and agricultural scientists are working to develop new methods to prevent contamination of crops and food products.
To address these challenges, agricultural scientists are using a variety of tools and techniques, including genetic engineering, precision agriculture, and data analytics. They are also collaborating with farmers, policymakers, and other stakeholders to develop and implement new solutions that can help to address these pressing issues.
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Open AI such as chatgpt increase speed in reviewing large volumes of papers and generating original content.
How is likely to affect students examinations especially on essays and term papers?
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You can write review paper in less than an hour by ChatGPT!
Actually, I have tried to do so and plagiarsim was under 4%. I dont know what authors need more.
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Our answer is YES. E.g., in RG, I exceeded +260,000 total reads, +14 books, +40 preprints and reports, +140 questions, and +5,000 answers.
Of these, the questions stand out for me, as providing a path to explore. They are the most important research tool, IMO.
Questions can reduce bias, and prepare room for a stronger paper. Knowing a good question, or reading about it, is very important to open new fields.
Now, in RG, questions can be protected from interference, as discussed in https://www.researchgate.net/post/Can_one_end_trolling_in_RG_answers
What is your experience?
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Dear Ed Gerck
I believe that RG itself is a very fruitful research tool to study us.
Regards
Alex
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Dear all,
I wonder if I can find an author that has published an article with Journal of Agricultural Science and technology. If so, I wonder how much time did it take to get your first decision and how was the exact time for your article to be reviewed and published.
Any help in this regard will be appreciated.
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Please write an email to the managing editor of the journal. He is the right person to answer all such queries.
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I only want to isolate the archaea comunity, and know how we can identify then?
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Aerobic culture of methanogenic archaea without an external source of hydrogen - PubMed (nih.gov)
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As we know, there is always a fund issue in this covid period, hence it is matter of concern how to pay higher article publication charges. Pls suggest me some low cost or unpaid journals having a impact factor for publishing good research article?
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Plant Physiology reports, Journal of Plant Growth and Regulation, Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants
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Dear Colleagues and Friends from RG,
What are the main problems in the development of science?
What are the key problems of research development?
What are the limitations for research work?
What do you think are the main problems with publishing research results?
Are these financial constraints or other problems?
How can these problems be solved?
What do you think about it?
What's your opinion on this topic?
Please reply,
I invite everyone to the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Gioacchino,
Yes, that is correct. When debates are conducted in the popular meanstream, politicised media, scientific data are rarely taken into account, scientific findings are rarely used reliably and objectively as arguments to support specific theses.
Thank you very much,
Greetings,
Dariusz
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Sometimes all of scientific articles are not available in google search even in another search engine. But when I intended to do a new work, so how can I know that this is first time. Even though, it may be that the work has been done before but it did not appear in my search engine. So, what could basis that we can say this is first time work or research.
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Prof. Mirza Mienur Meher: In my opinion, most of the free-software-checkers for plagiarism don't work effectively. Since there is no guarantee that the original content of your manuscript might not be copied and sold to others before it is published by you, I discourage using any free-software-checkers for plagiarism; some of them are betrayers.
  • WARNING 1: There are a massive number of betrayers!
  • WARNING 2: Plagiarism is a sin! If it is, severe action may be taken and/or legal notice may be given.
Unfortunately, you have to pay for the sake of getting good results. In any way, it is not well for your reputation if there were accusations of plagiarism.
In my personal opinion, free anti-plagiarism software is not safe.
On the other side, my university, WISE, uses the TURNITIN plagiarism checker. The maximum allowed percentage of plagiarism should be commonly less than 20%. However, from the same reference, it should not exceed 5%.
We must completely understand that the plagiarism is never allowed and it is almost impossible to have 0% similarity.
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Dear all, Please suggest the plagiarism checker software which is 100% free and also don't have the restriction of word limits.
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Dear RG colleagues,
This respected portal (i.e. RG) defines plagiarism as: The term “plagiarism” has different meanings, but it usually includes copying somebody else’s work without permission.
I may be somewhat old-fashioned, but please have the following golden rules on how to avoid plagiarism, especially Self-Plagiarism:
  1. Use your own words instead of copying the words of others. Needless to say that if you are using your own words, then there is no chance of plagiarism accusing.
  2. If you have co-authors, just trust your words.
  3. If you use your own words, there should be no plagiarism issue. In turn, there is no need for the tools of plagiarism checking. Since there is no guarantee that the original content of your manuscript might not be copied and sold to others before it is published by you, I discourage using any free-software checkers for plagiarism; some of them are betrayers. Despite that offline ones are rare and if you are insisting to use anti-plagiarism software, offline checker programs are safer than online ones.
  4. In some cases, you can paraphrase the sentences in the original document. But don't forget to write a reference.
  5. You must always insist on honesty.
  6. You must always insist on doing real research, not "Wikipedia" research.
  7. Do not put any of your research work anywhere until it is published and tagged with your name. Please wait until the paper is accepted and then published in that journal. Then, upload that research item on any platform you wish.
  8. Despite that offline ones are rare and if you are insisting to use anti-plagiarism software, offline checker programs are safer than online ones.
  9. In my opinion, most of the free-software-checkers for plagiarism don't work effectively. Unfortunately, you have to pay for the sake of getting good results.
Finally, believe me, or not: If you make one plagiarizing, you may solve one problem and fall into many others where some of which may be described as a knockout. Again and again, please always remember that if there were accusations of plagiarism, it is not well for any researcher's reputation, in any meaning.
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The Indian food grain production is near 256 mt but to meet the future food requirement of growing population (500 mt), is contribution from genetically modified crops required or not?
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Food requirements can be manages to the extent best possible by: (i) Increasing area under cultivation (ii) Adopting high yielding disease resistant varieties (iii) Preventing wastage of stored food materials (iv) Preventing wastage of cooked food (v) Supplementary food products
All these have to be kept in mind before considering GM crops.
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Please suggest me how to get a link or an invitation for contributing book chapters related to the topics like Agricultural Science, Agricultural Meteorology, Climate Change, Environmental Science, Sustainable Agriculture, Conservational Agriculture, Food Security etc. for the books published by well-respected science journals with high impact factor (as for example, Springer, Elsevier, MDPI etc.)
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Partially, I can say, the answer is in your question. The world class publishers such as those that you named some, have their own system(s) of working, priorities and publishing. They usually have (or have access to) high ranking scholars at hand in their "private databases". Those scholars may be asked by the publisher authorities to gather other well known or well stablished researchers to write different chapters and then she herself, he himself, they themselves be the EDITOR(s) of the volume(s). Those scholars mostly have freedom to chose those who think could handle the case and write the chapter best. So one way is to find and contact them (via search, univ websites, scientific social media...).
There are other cases that the scholars themselves try to persuade the publishers the potential need for a topic to be covered in the form of a book with different chapters, which has the same story, like the former method I talked about. It means the publishers trust those people and at least ready to listen to them or ready to have a look at their proposals.
May be if you publish a few papers in top to good stablished intl journals, and then act, get better results in what you are thinking about. Even now you can go through "related pages" of those publishers websites, may be able to find useful information. Of course there are other ways, eg, those authors that pay all the expenses of publishing their book (not applicable to all publishers).
Finally I kindly encourage you to read this chapter "Science on the Periphery: Bridging the Information Divide" by well-known Indian scholar Subbiah Arunachalam. Pages 163-183. In "Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research". Published by Springer in 2005. This chapter is not directly about what you want to do, but give you fine points that you think about the world of scientific publishing, research, science...
Any way we know that "coins have to sides"
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  • Nowadays, there are many databases available in the different subject domains. Some of them are Multidisciplinary, and some of them are subject specifics. It plays a significant role in the academic and in R & D. In this way, I wanted to know about the Open access databases available for Agriculture Science Subjects.
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To the best of my knowledge, there is no open-access database suitable for this purpose. I always prefer the ORACLE database.
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It is not the role being played by this service area of the service and valorization of the future agronomic engineer. It is worth taking a look.
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The journal should be related to agricultural science.
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I think the question is not properly structured. Do you mean free author pay charges journals?
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Crop rotation is the practice of planting different crops sequentially on the same plot of land to improve soil health, optimize nutrients in the soil, and combat pest and weed pressure.
I would like to understand in which cases crop rotation it is not advantageous.
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Crop rotation is not possible n disadvantageous in case of commercial perinneal plantation like rubber plantation, mango etc. And also forest species plantation.
If soil is problematic all the crops not suitable to do rotation, crop which is tolerant to specific soil problem can only be cultivated for elevated production n productivity
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I have just been accepted in a PhD program in Environmental Science. After the first meeting with the program coordinator, I have been informed that I have to perform an 'Experiential learning' for one semester in order to 'learn how to do research'. Based on the explanation I received It's a kind of internship, like the compulsory academic internship I did some years ago at undergraduate level but here it will be in a research institution or lab. And what's very surprising for me is that during this internship-like semester what I will be doing should not have any link with my research interest nor with my PhD project. So dear friends, my questions are:
  • Has anyone of you ever heard about this kind of "internship" at PhD level?
  • Do you think I could get any benefit from this kind of "internship" or it is a pure waste of time?
I'm now wondering if I would change a program or university. Please I need your comments to help make this issue clear.
Best,
Alcade
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I had the opportunity to carry out several experimental learning stays in several countries within the framework of my doctoral program
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I am working on creating a vacuum based device which can be used to collect different type of crops (like cotton, castor, grape, chili, etc.), So if am able to get a theory for calculating amount of vaccum required to collect the crop similar to vaccum cleaner it would be helpful. Thanks in advance
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To calculate the vacuum force, you need to carry out a static analysis of the damageability of each type of product separately.
Thereafter, the dynamical force during the movement of the product. This force should not exceed static values.
For instance . Raw cotton its seeds are not damaged up to 10 kg load on the seeds.
It means that when transporting cotton dinamical load on the seeds not exceed 10 kg.
The speed of raw cotton so as not to damage the cotton should not exceed 20 meter seconds.
After you can find of solution of speed ventilyator
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Hi,
I'm looking for data (mainly related to management: growth rate, canopy size, soil and climate preferences, etc.) about tropical trees used in tropical agroforestry.
Have you ever heard about a database or a source of technical information available to agroforest managers?
That would really facilitate land management and field experiments.
As always, I am trying to use these questions to centralize information from different sources. RG questions tend to be well indexed in Google for different users. Thank you for your contributions!
Best,
Thomas
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Thomas Fungenzi i guess the attached document might be of your help
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By grain processing machinery, i mean rice, pulses,corn, wheat
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تخصصى كيمياء وتكنولوجيا الالبان
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I would like to learn from your experience in order to improve the way we write and to facilitate the method of writing in a way understandable and clear to the reader.
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I hope the following link could help you:
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While fixing agricultural experiment design such as CRD, RBD, LSD, SPD etc most of scientists caution that the error degree of freedom should be greater that 12. but can anybody let me know the reason behind fixing at 12. 
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This is actually done to minimize the error in the experiment.
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With all recent advancement in tomato cultivation like protected cultivation, fertilization, light sensitivity, high end hybrids and all control condition with plant protection the maximum yield obtained in India is around 25-30 kg/m2. but what is the limit how much maximum we can achieve by applying all advanced technologies.   
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it depends in many factors, like: sun light and artificial light, CO2 dose, heating and venting strategy, etc., but some grower harvest 100 kg/m2 but usually the number is between 83 to 88 kg/m2 for TOV and a little bit lower for Beefsteak
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Hello,
I am wondering if anyone can conduct an ESIA study or does it have to be a person with specific credentials. Does it also have to be certified. If yes, what certifications are available.
Thanks a lot!
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EIA includes a chapter on Socioeconomics which covers baseline, impact and mitigation due to the project. The Management Plan of EIA is supposed to include the actions desired to improve social status around the project when it comes up.
SIA, similar to EIA is different from 'Socioeconomics' in the sense that it is a detailed evaluation of social status both current, impact due to proposed activity, suggested mitigation as well. More importantly, the management plan here should be elaborate addressing specific action by the project authorities.
Both the exercises goes through the 'Country's Regulation' process prior to approval of the said activity.
There are EIA consultants who include Socioeconomics expert in their team to take care of EIA requirement. However, there are special agencies like, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), India who specialise in SIA.
Hope this meets your requirement.
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Hello, everyone!
I need to evaluate the increase/decrease of seeds' viability with tetrazolium test, if these seeds were previously exposed to nanoparticles. The species of my study is Capsicum annuum. Please, if you would be so kind, send me scientific articles that support your answer. Thanks a lot!
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Tetrazolium test very specifically mentions about the seed viability indications. depending upon the seed selected, your lab environment and tetrazolium test applied, you may like to develop your own protocol for your specific research
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orchid
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Perhaps you like view this page..
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The liquid fertilizer formulations are prepared by incubation of Mexican sunflower and Tephrotia vogelii leaves with water.
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Already many people have suggested you the methods to be followed.
The important is what do you wanted to know, testing methods are same weather it is imported or domestic.
Your sample is having 18% phosphorus, 10% potash and 18% nitrogen. For nitrogen you need to determine all three kind of nitrogen that is ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and available elemental nitrogen. Pl read the testing methods and ask if any difficulty in understanding it.
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Grains such as barley, corn, sorghum, etc. are being sprouted and fed to livestock. Is this an economical alternative compared to concentrate feed? In light that tropical countries that do not grow these grains in large quantities, it would have to be imported and therefore a cost incurred.
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It is the future of our planet
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And also if there are recent studies of its use in poultry? Thanks
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I just know indonesia hehe
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Crop Growth Modeling
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Want to know more about the model to use in my region. Can you please share a copy
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Can anyone suggest me some Fast Publishing Journal with Low APC ( Less than 1000 usd) in the fields of agricultural science or image processing and computer vision...
The first review result should be within 1 month and publication within 2-3 months..
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Could you share your experiences publishing in open access magazines in the agricultural sector, which are your favorite magazines, and why?
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Good question Dr. Juan Carlos Torrico, I follow.
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I am developping a research project on the use of cereal varieties mixture in order to reduce the impact of diseases and increase yields.
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I am working on freezing tolerance of Ryegrass overseeded on Bermudagrass for winter greening....... Now its time for Transition back to Bermudagrass, but i am not sure about its measurement.
Some papers suggest Measurement of Both grasses while some suggest Measurement of only Bermudagrass (through Line intersect method).
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Make measurements for the period from germination to the emergence or emergence of green branches, as well as the protein content of cell juice (associated with resistance to freezing) Muthanna Abdulbasit Ali Mohammed Akram Alobaidy Moyassar Mohammed Aziz
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I wanna publish my paper in journals without cost which are indexed by thomson reuters (isi) with moderate impact factor for agricultural Science.
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Check this list, it will be useful
Deleted research item The research item mentioned here has been deleted
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It should not be confused with strike and limit thresholds.
In this case, I am emphasizing the basis of the index, such as:
-Cumulative, accumulated, deficit and excess rainfall values.
-Average, lowest and highest temperature values.
For example, I have historical rainfall, temperature and streamflow data consisting of about 30 years, so how can I decide the value of index based on the above values such as cumulative, average, lowest and highest values?
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You can use Standard Precipitation Index, RDI, Streamflow index- All these indices will give you an idea about how these climatic and hydrologic variables influences the productivity. Both extremes such as floods and droughts can be captured, and can be linked to weather based insurance
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What is the best free software for mapping reference evapotranspiration and crop water requirement  (iso evapotranspiration curves)? Does anyone have material related to this topic?
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We're looking to purchase olive pollen for an artificial pollination study. Does anyone know where we might be able to buy Olea europaea pollen?
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Most commerical Olive cultivars are self unfruitful so that it needs cross-pollinated through either cultivation more than one cultivar in an orchard or hand pollinated (not advised), and for experimental purposes, you can use pollen from compatible cultivars.
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I am doing some literature review to better understand the processes governing the biological fixation of nitrogen by non-symbiotic micro-organisms (associative, endophytic, free-living...).
I am not interested in symbiotic relations like legumes (which have their use), but rather to find solutions to promote this fixation throughout the cultivation (perhaps through composting?).
So it could be in the field or in a compost pile on the farm.
Could you share some insights?
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following
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Hi,
I'm working with a set of soil analyses obtained from an external laboratory.
Studying the results, I am highly confident that one of the analyses gave incorrect results because the values are extremely unlikely (in total disagreement with what is normally naturally occurring).
Besides, I have conducted additional analyses to triple-check this analysis.
The results I have obtained contradict, as I expected, the anomalous data.
The problem is, that the method I used is not the same as the initial method (unavailable at my lab), but is supposed to measure the same variable.
Now that it is time to write a research article, what would you do to overcome this problem?
Should I explain that for this particular analysis, results were abnormal and were not considered further?
Should it be done early in the results section, or later in the discussion section?
How have you dealt with unexpected/erroneous data with your research, when you cannot repeat the same analysis?
Will a journal accept to publish results which include one bad apple, while the rest of the basket is fine?
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First thing, I would present this to the external lab. Perhaps they can look back at notes, strip charts or other outputs to check for mistake. Then if that fails, present the truth with the possible erroneous value and cross checked with other methods, and discuss briefly in findings. Like suggested, if the whole journal paper has no value with this issue included, then you will probably get some bad marks from editor or reviewers, possible suggestions to recover. When you say the value from lab is extremely unlikely or unnatural, it is likely the lab just made a mistake, it happens. It would be better for them to review the circumstance and your cross checking, and agree there was a mistake and then use your value based on their agreement, with a footnote perhaps briefly mentioning this attached to the value. Other issues can develop such as if your cross checking followed much later in time and samples were not preserved and/or stored properly. You may have to justify your work too.
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About urea foliar application is told that agricultural breeded plants can use the nitrogen ad hoc and efficiently. But urea is ambivaltent : it is causing also leaf burning by not proper application in small ranged climatic environment conditions.
Has or knows anyone evidence based trial literature or handbooks about the benefits and the disavantages and of precise and damage avoding urea application in leaf fertilization?
I am also interested on positive reported results for soilless, tropical and green house conditons, besides crops as maize, potatoes, sugar beets, cereals, forage grasses and canola.
Best thanks in advance Johann HUMER, Austria
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Urea containing 46% N is usually applied to wheat crop especially under rainfed conditions at 1-2% urea concentration at tillering and heading stages.Some workers tried upto 4-5% urea concentrations to supply more N to crop.But one should be cautious with application of high urea concentrations with possible leaf injury/burning. To make 2 percent urea solution you have to mix 20 g urea in one litre water (2 g urea/100 ml). Foliar solutions are usually mixed with a surfactant like tween-80 at a concentration of 0.1 % v/v for improving leaf wetting and preventing droplets from immediate drying thereby prolonging the period of N absorption.0.1 percent means 1 ml per litre(v/v).
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Hi Everyone. Here I provided SCI or SCIE journals with Free or Low Cost in the area of Plant Sciences and Food Science & Technology. I think it will be helpful for those who are economically poor. If anyone knows any other journal names with low-cost APC kindly provided in the reply section so that some people will get benefited. Thank you
Journal title
1. AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE (Free)
2. CEREAL FOODS WORLD(Free)
3. COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS(Free)
4. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY (free if you join as a IFT member with 50$)
5. Journal Of Food Science(free if you join as a IFT member with 50$)
6. CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES (Free)
7. CZECH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES (320Eur)
8. FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY (Free)
9. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (300$)
10. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH (200$)
11. INTERNATIONAL FOOD RESEARCH JOURNAL (250$)
12. INVASIVE PLANT SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT (120$)
13. POLISH JOURNAL OF FOOD AND NUTRITION SCIENCES (40,000INR)
14. TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY (Free)
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Find this link: https://mjl.clarivate.com/search-results. My recommendation is to opt for high-impact factor quality journals and publishers only.
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Hi every one. Anyone pls suggest me what is the best segmentation algorithm for segmenting leaf region from the real field images. Consider that real field images contains too many unwanted objects like other leaf images, branches, human parts ( like fingers, shoes) etc. And also kindly provide me MATLAB code for this if possible. Thank you.
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Hi, i'm looking for bibliographic references that explains the relationship between plant hormones and plant allometry (relation between the size of an organism and aspects of its physiology and morphology). In particular I want to explain the relationship between plant hormones and the length, weight and area of the different plant organs. Thank you so much!
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Unfortunately, the effect that a particular hormone has on a plant's growth and development depends upon a number of things including the particular plant (even varying from one cultivar to the next), its stage of growth, the presence of biotic and abiotic stresses and the type of soil involved.
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Basically, I am searching for journals related to Agricultural sciences as well as plant science.
Please let me know any good Scopus index journal for Agricultural sciences.
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Thank you doctor
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I advise you to get into topics related to traditional rangeland economics and traditional animal husbandry and focus more on topics such as energy efficiency and productivity.
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In China, India and Indonesia, where the bulk of aquaculture, globally, is practiced, supplementary feeding is a major feeding practice. 
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The cost of fish feed ingredients are sky rocketing. The people making money are the feed manufacturers. Supplementary feeding practise is suitable in earthen pond.
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Seeking advice for a software to create graphical abstract and scientific figures
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Hanan Hashem Here is an article discussing " Which Software Can I Use to Create Graphical Abstracts? " It discusses some software, and gives pros and cons of each program. See link below.
It mentions:
* Mccrosoft Paint
* Microsoft PowerPoint
* ChemDraw
* Gimp and Inkscape
* Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator
* CorelDraw (for Windows) and Affinity Designer (for Mac)
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Is their relation between the coleoptyl or mescotyl of sorghum varieties and infection?
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Dear Dr. M.H.A. Moharam,
The attached research paper may be of some use for your reference.
With best regards
P.S. Brahmanand
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• When we apply granular basal fertiliser such as compounds fertiliser like Compound D in maize we apply it per plant using fertiliser cups. Usually we divide the amount of fertiliser in grams per hectare by the plant population to get the amount of fertiliser in grams per plant.
e.g. 300kg per hectare of compound D in a maize crop spaced at 75 cm inter-row and 25cm within the row 300 000g/53 333 plants = 5.6 grams per plant. If I wanted to conduct a maize experiment in a pot I would just apply this amount of fertiliser per pot.
• However I could weigh the soil that the pot can carry and do a simple proportion as follows assuming that a hectare furrow slice weighs 2 200 000 kg of soil as follows:
300 000g fertiliser →→ 2 200 000 kg soil
X g fertiliser →→ 10 kg soil
= 1.36 grams per pot
In the first method a maize plant receives 5.6 grams whether it is growing in the field or in a pot with 2 kg soil or a pot with 10 kg soil. In the second method for a maize plant to receive the same amount of fertiliser as in the first method it has to be grown in a pot that carries 41 kg of soil. The amount of fertiliser increases with increase in pot size.
How can we reconcile this?? Which is the correct method for the determination of fertiliser per pot?
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In short, in pot culture, for attaining optimum plant growth the fertilizer requirements must be based on internal nutrient requirement of the plants rather than the weight of soil per pot or size of the pot. The approached is well tested and highly effective
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I want to estimate the percent of oil present in mustard seed.
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Is there any portable instrument by which we can estimate percentage of oil present in seeds
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its my new project developing quad in uses  of agriculture
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Yes it can be use for various application
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As regards to camelina oil has 2-3% erucic acid, does anyone know whether camelina sativa oil has FDA approval or another certification as edible oil?
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Euric acid if anything is a therapeutic fatty acid and far from toxic. For example: "EA is also an ingredient of Lorenzo's oil employed in the medical treatment of adrenoleukodystrophy and can be converted to nervonic acid, a component of myelin. HD pathogenesis also involves oxidative and inflammatory injury and EA exerts antioxidative and antiinflammatory efficacies including inhibition of thrombin and elastase. Consumption of rapeseed, indian mustard, and Canola oils (containing EA) improves cognitive parameters in animal models, as well as treatment with pure EA. Moreover, erucamide, an endogenous EA-amide derivative regulating angiogenesis and water balance, exerts antidepressive and anxiolytic effects in mice. '
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The tobacco plant is known to spread in most parts of the science, but the yield of the product is related to several factors, including the pH of the earth.
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Soil pH is an important factor that affects the growth of tobacco plants as well as the quality and yield of their tobacco leaves, the best pH is 7.5 to 8.5.
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What is the best statistical analysis software for agricultural sciences especially for plant breeding & agronomic research?
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I prefer minitab as i am working a lot with this program and used to it every month there is updates regarding parameters: variabilities/means/normalities/ANOVAs etc there is also SPS : equivalent to SAS and it is also very good in performing statistics estimations regarding variations, and clusterings in Agriculture fields greenhouse trials, lab tests, control and treatment tests etc ...
for R I use it one time in genomic modeling (wheat crossing estimations) :D it was HORRIBLE trying it I have just understand that minitab can do what R do (almost) esecially when you want to compare big data (more than 10 ... variables/factors) and you deal with cofficeint and componenets ''multivariable"" and minitab or SPS/SAS can do it too
NEVER try Phyton though
best of luck
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Rice is the seed of the grass species Oryza sativa (Asian rice) or Oryza glaberrima (African rice). As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia. It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).
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Hey Mohammed Shaker Hossain; After conducting all the necessary trials which involve Stage I, Stage II, Preliminary Yield, advanced Yield Trials, Multi-location trials for the target traits of interests, You need data on DUS which is Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability for this variety and it is supposed to be different from the existing varieties that have been released before. You can even go further to genotype it to develop it's fingerprint for reference in case you want to do a QC/QA.
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Sugarcane is a member of the grass family and is valued chiefly for the juices that can be extracted from its stems. The raw sugar that is produced from these juices is later refined into white granular sugar. As a sugarcane plant matures throughout the growing season, the amount of total sucrose in the cane increases. Most of this sucrose production occurs when the plant has fully matured and begins to ripen.
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The following are used to determine sugarcane quality factors : 1- Sampling of stems of sugarcane and syrup extraction. 2. Pour about 100 cc of the desired syrup into Erlen and add 2 g of Pb-acetate to the mixture, then remove the samples from the filter paper and smooth. 3. After smoothing, pour about 15 cc of the filtered liquid into the saccharimeter and read the number called pol-Read (Sucrose syrup percentage). 4- Drop a few drops of the main syrup (without adding Pb-acetate) onto the punch of the brixometer or refractometer and read Cor.Brix, which is the same amount of solids in the sugarcane extract, including all sugars, salts and all substances soluble and insoluble relative to the volume of the syrup. 5. Correct pol-Read readings according to relevant tables and determine pol percentage. 6. Determination of Purity Factor (Pty) or percentage of syrup purity by dividing %Pol into Brix. 7. Using the relevant tables and the Purity correction factor, we obtain the percentage of Pty and divide it into% Pol to obtain the QR. Divide the number 100 by QR to obtain YieldYield (yellow sugar). 9. Multiply the Yeild number (yellow sugar) by the coefficient of 0.83 to obtain the percentage of white sugar (% RS) and the factor SY (refined white sugar end product) is obtained by multiplying the sugar tonnage by Rs.
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When field infiltration measurements are not available, how can we estimate Green-Ampt equation parameters for Drainmod simulations?
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You can take advantage of the attached file
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Dear one & all Kindly give the details for the similarities and difference between Article, Communication, Notes, Reports, Full paper, Featured Article, Perspectives, Review, & Tutorial ... How to select the suit one? What are the criteria for this? Most us select on the basis of length our findings; and present and previous work summery. This discussion is seems to be very simple.... but it is always better if we get an better idea of each one... May be it will help for research beginners..
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Types of Articles
Original articles.  These are complete papers of experimental research in any branch of physiological sciences. The articles accepted for publication will be made upon the consideration that they describe significant and new findings and that adequate experimental details are given.
Reviews. These are articles that review current research work in the area that has major advancement or of interests by the readers. The papers may be invited and/or reviewed by referees and the authors are fully responsible of their articles. Contributors must follow the general instructions where applicable.
Short research communications. These are short reports of experimental research, which have considered that the results should be distributed quickly. The experimental data have currently displayed in any scientific meeting are also encouraged for publication. The maximum length allowance will be 1500 words.
Editorial comments. These can be invited articles commenting the research article published in the same issue of the journal or unsolicited commentaries on current topics of interest. The maximum length allowance will be 1500 words.
Case report. A maximum of 2 figures and 1 table are allowed with up to 10 references.
Letter to the editor. A letter should be no longer than 1000 words without figure or table and should discuss or comment on an article previously published in the JPBS. Up to 10 references are allowed.
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I am currently working on barley, have some diseases?
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Aflatoxin itself is not usually a big issue in Barley. Mostly, detection is for food safety issues only
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I am confused about calculating the amount. I took 0.3g of dried sample and dissolved it in 50ml of solvents like methanol/chloroform etc. I filtered the solvent and do use 1ml of the extract for analysis. When I am calculating the amount of the respective contents from the standard curve in the equation C=c1XV/N [c=Total content of the phenol in mg/g; C1=the conc. of gallic/tannic acid established from calibration curve in mg/ml; V=the volume of the extract in ml and N=the wt of the plant extract in gm].
Is the V is 50ml and N is 0.3gm?
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dear researcher
you can used listed research for this
best regards
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What determines human behavior in daily life?
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Family and Environmental Education
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Soil texture, determined by the measurement of particle size distribution, introduces three variables to create texture classes.
However, if we forget about the three fractions (clay, silt and sand), a the end of the particle sizes are distributed along a continuous axis (one dimension).
Could it be possible to derive a single number to characterize soil texture, to make whatever calculation more useful?
Some people use sometimes sand content, or clay content, reducing the (somewhat arbitrary) three dimensions of texture to a single value, but there should a mathematically more acceptable way to reflect soil particle size distribution withtout loosing too much information?
What do you think?
The average or medial particle size could perhaps be more interesting? Or some sort of the average particle size of the interquartile of the distribution (if it is unimodal...)? Any thoughts?
Not being able to reduce soil texture to a single value often feels constraining to make relevant data analyses...
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Soil surface area is an important property of soil which governs surface bound processes like adsorption- desorption, synthesis of new mineral phases etc.. However, processes like water movement , heat flow and gaseous exchange are controlled by relative proportion of different size soil separates. Therefore, in my view soil surface area alone may not help in characterizing soils for their physical and ion exchange properties.
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Climate changes are hitting us in a noticeable rate. The impacts are very strong on all life aspects specially agriculture. Decision makers, researchers and many others are working hard to mitigate those changes. However, we still notice that climate changes are speeding ahead of us and will continue so for some time.
So, Do you think that development in agricultural sciences and other related fields can cope with those climate changes?
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Why did the approach entitled climate-resilient agriculture echo, for the simple reason , we utterly failed to marry the developments in agricultural practices with emmission of green house gases or in other words, menacing climate chnage . And this change is much biggger than any orther change or in any other form . We need developments in agriculture that undertake teh safety of ecosystem , be it soil itself..??
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I am looking for large datasets including information on soils (texture, depths, carbon , etc.) and their location (GPS coordinates or climates data).
Any suggestions?
Any large studies which would have left their data available for free in repositories?
My objective is to help people find time series on soil carbon on this thread (easily find this discussion with a google search). Thus it could a great reference and link list.
Thanks!
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Dear Dr Fungenzi
You may have seen my response to your first question. One of the attached papers (the first one) was based on a publicly available time series of samplings. We used 41 years and by now there should be data for another 10 years available. The samplings and storage of data takes place at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. In case you want a contact I will be happy to support you.
Best regards
Björn Berg
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I am trying to compare soil carbon concentrations from different studies.
The problem is that most of them use different sampling depths:
0-10cm
0-15cm
0-20cm
0-30cm
...
Is there an acceptable technique to mathematically adjust concentrations to other sampling depths?
I understand that it will be a rough estimate since it depends on the distribution on C.
The concentration of C can decrease rapidly with depth, or conversely decrease only slowly...
Is it tolerable to define a model distribution to convert concentrations to subsequently make comparisons?
(Example for model distributions on the attached picture)
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Dear Thomas,
I strongly suggest not to convert. Indeed soil organic carbon concentration typically decreases with increasing soil depths, but the degree varies strongly between soil types. Thus, it does not excist a general rule or equation that you can apply. However, converting carbon concentrations into carbon stocks (stock=carbon concentration*thickness of soil layer/horizon*soil density) works well and is widely accepted in soil science.
In case soil density (or bulk density) has not been reported you can apply a pedo-transfer function introduced by Post & Kwon 2000 (doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00308.x ). Land use change may have an impact soil mass, which you can address by applying an approach introduced by Ellert & Bettany 1995 (doi: 10.4141/cjss95-075 ).
BR Nils
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science processes need to evolve with the rapid pace of science advances. SCRUM and AGILE processes long used in IT.
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thanks for your response Omar
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I found some developing fungi on some local dairy products that you bought
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Aspergillus ssp. , Penicillium spp. also yeast like candida spp.
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I would like to understand what volume of SAM is ideal for RFLP using the recommendation for use of the methylation reaction where the SAM should be diluted 1:400 to a final concentration of 80μM.
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It is confusing, I have the same problem.
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Dear colleagues,
I am looking for information on the average biochemical profile of cocoa leaves:
% of cellulose
% of hemicellulose
% of lignin
% solubles
% ash/mineral
... etc
If you also information on other parts such as pod husks, roots and branches, that would help!
Thank you
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To feed Indian major carps, farmers generally use rice bran, mustard oil cake, groundnut oil cake in a certain proportion, mix them and feed to the Indian major carp. This combination generally does not have more than 20-25% protein.I request you to kindly share your view whether we should promote feeding commercial feed to Indian major carps or shall farmers keep practising the same traditional way of feeding Indian major carps.
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Commercial feeds may not be be necessary, I think. The climate in south Asia is favourable for fish growth and the Indian major carps are good at utilizing natural fish food. Generally, the feed is used as supplementary as such it may not have that big impact if commercial feeds are used instead. However, commercial feeds will be required when implementing intensive monoculture of catfishes! and may be of carps!
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Use of Biochar for plant infecting virus
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Interesting..
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Taking into account the increasing global problems related to the progressing environmental pollution, depletion of mineral resources and the greenhouse effect, the need to create and develop new, innovative RES technologies and clean green energy sources is gradually increasing.
In view of the above, the question is becoming more and more current: What sources of clean energy and RES technologies will dominate in the future?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.
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Future energy generation technologies to take us all forward in perpetuity - must be those which deliver massive, enduring, clean, safe and low cost power for all peoples.
This technological challenge is in the hands of the world’s best and brightest scientists, physicists, engineers and researchers who quite rightly are focused clearly on reaching the pinnacle of energy generation possibilities known to science – nothing less is acceptable.
Fortunately the world of science already understands well the immutable laws of thermodynamics underpinning energy dense generation concepts, so we are well advanced on the subject. Importantly, we can all expect to see these very low footprint, versatile, and scalable modular generation technologies start to “pop up” and be put into service progressively and everywhere globally within 30 years for sure.
There are four imperatives that any energy technology suitable for future use must satisfy fully to qualify as a forward thinking and enduring new era technology.
(1) New age generation must be at the peak or near the peak of the energy density and generation scientific pyramid;
(2) New age generation must generate massive, clean, safe, low cost power cost effectively, and be of a modular, scalable, and easily reticulatable everywhere globally, form factor;
(3) New age generation must be one that provides low cost and abundant power for all peoples ad-infinitum, sufficient to power new age energy intensive industries much needed to elevate all peoples globally through new technological opportunities and incremental prosperity advancements for all;
(4) New age generation most importantly at the same time as achieving points 1 - 3 above, must eliminate greenhouse gasses GHG currently generated by fossil fuels generation in all forms to insignificant levels permanently and quickly, and consign climate change issues to posterity going forward.
So a better question is this: “Can We Generate 100% Of Our Energy from New Age Clean Generation Technologies by 2100 Eliminating Greenhouse Gasses at the same time?
Yes of course we can, as we must
Lawrence Coomber
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Does anyone know an article about the application of digestate (residues from renewable energy production) on pasture or grassland and its effect on soil and yields? Thank you.
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I want to start an online, open access journal (including print version) from my institution. Can anybody give me some idea as how to proceed? How can I advertise this, and how can I develop a web page for my journal?
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you can choose the journal according to your work from the below links
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Hi, anybody working in the field of mycorrhza?
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Hello,
While I'm not "working" in the field, I am very interested and am planning on pursuing a graduate degree in the field.
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I have to add water in one kilogram soil to make it about 80% field capacity level. What is the best way to measure the amount of water required to attain 80% field capacity in one kilogram soil?
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- Dry a quantity of soil in an oven at 60 ° C until a constant weight ;
- Weigh a quantity p1 (1 kg for example) of dry soil in a pot (the pot must be perforated below);
- Water the pot to saturation and place it in the dark to avoid evaporation;
- After 48 hours, weigh the pot again (p2);
FC = p2-p1
ex: if p2 = 1.2 kg ie FC = 200 g (100% FC)
you must add 200 g of water to your dry soil to have 100% FC and therefore 160 g to have the soil at 80% FC.
NB: Make at least 3 repetitions
If you do not want to dry all of your soil, once the FC determined. Calculate the amount of water present in your soil by making the difference between the weight of the soil and the weight of the dry soil. You will have the amount of water already present in your soil. Complete this quantity to achieve the desired FC.
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Rumination time and chew per cud is an excellent key for all the dairy nutritionist to check in the welfare of a ruminant. For dairy cows there are a lot of information about these. Is any literature about dairy ewes and dairy goats too?
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Want to improve the amount op spikes and the amount of flowers of phalaenopsis and dendrobium
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In an study on effect of 6-BAP on flowering of a Dendrobium orchid, percentage of inflorescence production for plants with control treatment was 20% compared to (85%) when the plants were sprayed with 200 mg/L of BAP followed by 250 mg/L (75%) and 300 mg/L (45%).
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Nigella sativa
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Solvent extraction.
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I want to know the easy method of 1-MCP treatment.
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Food security is a priority in most developing countries. I think Cotton production may increase farmers income and thereby help them to have access to food.
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I am not sure, if cotton is the right crop to reduce hunger. There have been many devastating challenges for farmers who grew GM BT cotton, but lost everything and ended with huge debts. Of course there are chances to make good money, but there are also huge risks connected to it. Poor farmers better concentrate on risk reduction rather than on maximizing profit.
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This is a critical pest for quarantine and trade but little info is available. Any current knowledge is useful.
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Thanks for the information and useful links sent. Very helpful to our work. Regards