Agricultural Economics - Science topic

Introduction The contemporary discourse on agricultural economic policies is characterized by the intricate interplay of productivity, sustainability, and socioeconomic dynamics. These policies shape not only the agricultural landscape but also have profound implications for food security and rural development. This paper aims to delve into the cur...

Introduction The contemporary discourse on agricultural economic policies is characterized by the intricate interplay of productivity, sustainability, and socioeconomic dynamics. These policies shape not only the agricultural landscape but also have profound implications for food security and rural development. This paper aims to delve into the cur...

The relationship between firm ownership and innovation is a critical academic topic. Although agriculture is pivotal to emerging economies, empirical evidence on how internal institutions (firm ownership) and the external institutional environment jointly influence innovation in this sector remains limited. Based on the resource-based view and inst...

The research explores the long-term connection between Greece's agricultural output, with a focus on both crop and livestock production, and crucial environmental factors like water usage and energy consumption. Through linear regression analysis, the study investigates how these factors affect agricultural value-added, providing insights into the...

Every region throughout Indonesia plays an important role in driving national economic growth. Local governments, as parties with in-depth understanding of the actual conditions in their regions, are expected to be able to formulate policies that are in line with the needs of the community to support regional economic development. This study aims t...

The present paper is the first scientific investigation of the future European farmer pro f iles. An expert interview combined with sophisticated multi-criteria decision-making techniques were employed as main research tools. Lithuania served as an empirical basis for the research. The dynamics of the development of the share of future Euro pean...

Exploring the law and evolution mechanism of coupling and coordination between agricultural carbon emission efficiency (ACE) and agricultural economic growth (AEG) can provide a reference basis for agricultural low-carbon transformation. This study takes 11 cities in Jiangxi Province as the research object; measures the level of ACE based on the pa...

Africa is confronted with an unprecedented food crisis, according to a new report launched on December 7, 2023 at Johannesburg by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the African Union Commission (AUC), the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), and the World Food Programme (WFP). Nearly 282 million people in Africa...

Farmland transfer is an important land policy for reducing agricultural fragmentation and improving land use efficiency. Many studies have investigated the driving forces of farmland transfer at the farmers’ scale. However, the overall spatial distribution and driving mechanisms of farmland transfer at the county scale has been less quantified. In...

Isolating Neospora caninum from naturally infected hosts is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of neosporosis. Although the parasite was reported to be isolated from various fetal tissues, including the brain, the relative successful isolation r at es fr om diff er ent sour c es have not been systematically explored. This study examines the...

The book is the proceedings of the 3rd International Agricultural Conference organized by the Faculty of Agriculture, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria held from 22nd – 25th October, 2024. The book was the outcome of the research and positions papers relevant to agricultural systems and the Theme, Smart...

Improving spermatological quality in frozen ram semen is very important for the development and dissemination of artificial insemination in sheep. For this purpose, researchers have added many substances in various proportions to sperm extenders and investigated the effects of these substances. The presented study compares the protective effects of...

The new world challenges under climate change call for eco-friendly practices that make agriculture’s economic and social dimensions compatible with environmental preservation and ecosystem resilience. Carbon farming has emerged as an interesting alternative for dealing with these new frameworks, as it promotes conservation agriculture with practic...

This study intends to determine the inter-relationship among carbon emissions and economic development from agriculture in Jharkhand, during 2005-2022, utilizing decoupling and decomposition analysis. The decoupling analysis revealed a weakly decoupled state for 7 years, followed by strongly decoupled and strongly coupled states for 3 years, an exp...

The aim of this study was to reveal how much the expressions cats show using their bodies are understood by their owners. A face-to-face survey was conducted on 1,459 cat owners between the year of ages 18-65 and living in seven regions of Türkiye. The participants were determined from people who come to animal hospitals or pet clinics and have cat...

This study investigates the effects of sumac addition on the nutrient composition, in vitro degradability, and fermentation quality of mulberry pomace silage. Mulberry pomace is rich in protein, making it a valuable feed resource for livestock production. However, its high protein content may lead to increased proteolysis during silage fermentation...

Agri-food systems around the world are facing a sustainability crisis. Addressing the many interconnected issues requires fundamental transformations, moving beyond incremental improvements of various details toward broader and more profound systemic change. In this article, which is also the introduction to the ICAE 2024 Special Issue, we explore...

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) emergence in Pakistan threatens agricultural economics centered on endemic bovine species. Originally restricted to Africa, LSD epidemics recently disseminated to Middle East and South Asia via infected cattle imports and biting vectors. The 2021 outbreak in Pakistan, which involved over 220,000 cases, was examined with res...

This paper addresses the key issues in agricultural economic development within the context of the rural revitalization strategy in North China, proposing an agricultural production efficiency model aimed at maximizing economic benefits through optimized planting strategies. The article reviews the shortcomings of existing research, poses three res...

This study aims to determine the levels of biomarkers in rats on different days of the disease by creating a pyelonephritis model using Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Forty rats were used in the study; 10 were designated as the control group and the remaining 30 rats were intrarenally administered UPEC to create a pyelonephritis model. Bloo...

The Chinese government is vigorously implementing the rural revitalization strategy and accelerating the process of new-type urbanization. The rapid development of the rural digital economy has emerged as a new driving force for new-type urbanization. This study aims to explore how the rural digital economy impacts China’s new-type urbanization fro...

Coffee is a globally popular beverage and a significant agricultural economic crop in planted countries and regions. To understand the influence of primary processing on coffee, the microbial communities and chemical compounds were analyzed using high‐throughput sequencing and HPLC‐MS/MS metabolomics to confirm the dynamic changes of them during th...

China’s digital economy is developing rapidly, and the digital transformation of agriculture is comprehensively advancing. From the perspective of knowledge economy theory, this study focuses on the coupling and coordination relationship between the digital economy and the high-quality development of rural industries, aiming to solve the urgent pro...

Mammalian colostrum (liquid gold) is a commercially valuable and potentially future functional food with high levels of essential nutrients. In this study, we obtained colostrums from Karayaka sheep (Ovis aries), Saanen goats (Capra aegagrus hircus), Danish red cows (Bos taurus), and buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and determined the effect of these co...

Blastocystis species are zoonotic protist commonly found in animals and humans. To date, 17 subtypes of Blastocystis have been identified, nine of which have been isolated from humans. This study aimed to determine the frequency of Blastocystis subtypes in patients diagnosed with urticaria and to explore the relationship between patient symptoms an...

Bhutan has embraced an organic vision to promote sustainable agricultural practices, aiming to improve food security, alleviate poverty, reduce import dependency, and improve rural livelihoods. To address challenges faced in real-world farming scenarios and its associated costs and benefits, this study compared the economic performances of potato p...

Special Issue Information: LINK: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/agriculture/special_issues/G9VH1GI4L7 Dear Colleagues, Food security and well-being are two concepts of interest to governments, businesses, and academics. In the last decade, professionals and academics have turned their attention not only to productivity and economic growth, but also...

In response to the inability of traditional economic predication models to accurately predict agricultural economy, a method based on improved grey wolf optimization algorithm combined with support vector machine is proposed to establish an agricultural economy predication model. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the grey wolf optimi...

This research encompassed a bibliometric analysis aimed at assessing the advancement of studies concerning the technological impact on potato farmers’ income. The analysis employed Dimensions.ai data and involved querying keywords such as "Impact” and "Technology" and "Income" and "Potato" "Farmer" from 1974 to 2023, yielding 1329 pertinent docu...

With the rapid development of information technology, information technology has become an important tool to promote the modernization of agricultural and forestry management, especially in improving the efficiency of resource utilization, improving production management, market supervision and policy formulation. This paper analyzes the positive e...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing agricultural economics by optimizing productivity, reducing costs, and enhancing decision-making processes. This paper explores the integration of AI technologies—such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and automation—into agricultural economic frameworks. AI-driven innovations, including prec...

Introduction Against the backdrop of global warming and the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events, effectively bringing into play the effectiveness of agricultural insurance in supporting agriculture and enhancing the resilience of the agricultural economy is of universal significance for countries around the world. This study aims to explo...

The outbreak of cassava diseases poses a serious threat to agricultural economic security and food production systems in tropical regions. Traditional manual monitoring methods are limited by efficiency bottlenecks and insufficient spatial coverage. Although low-altitude drone technology offers advantages such as high resolution and strong timeline...

In the framework of the dual carbon objectives, agricultural mechanisation is a key factor in driving agricultural modernisation and promoting high-quality, green development within the sector. A thorough examination of how agricultural mechanisation influences agricultural carbon emission intensity can contribute to advancing China's agricultural...

Reducing pesticide use is of great significance for ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products, as well as alleviating agricultural non-point source pollution. Exploring the mechanisms by which environmental regulation drives pesticide reduction under different scenarios can help improve policy effectiveness and promote the sustainabl...

The study was conducted in the province of Guayas, located in the coastal region of Ecuador. The researchers analysed blood samples from 30 horses of different breeds (purebred, pony and mixed breeds) to detect the presence of micro- and nanoplastics (MPs and NPs). Blood smear and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were used to identify...

Abstract Regional analysis of world agriculture is conditioned by economic differences and the need to minimize disparities between them and the grouping of regions into clusters serves to study their interrelationships. The purpose of the study is to cluster the regions in world agriculture on an indicator basis. Three of the indicators are of ma...

Homeobox proteins undertake important roles in the determination of the cell identity during embryonic development, the differentiation of embryonic stem cells, morphogenesis, and the formation and development of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract. Based on these data, this study was designed to determine the immunohistochemical localization and...

Vitamin A fortification plays a crucial role in achieving long-term economic development in developing countries by supporting the growth and development of human capital. While fortification programs involve a range of nutritional, agricultural, economic, and political considerations, there is a lack of a comprehensive overview of the topic in the...

Potato late-blight disease is as a major constraint to potato production in Kenya. The use of fungicides to control the disease is limited by the practice of delaying application until the symptoms are visible, and inappropriate application rates and methods. Biotech crops, such as 3R-gene potato, are providing sustainable solutions to crop protect...

In today’s world, social organizations play a crucial role in poverty alleviation. However, studies on their participation in this area are often fragmented. Given China’s significant impact on poverty alleviation, this study analyzes 588 studies on poverty alleviation by social organizations sourced from both the Web of Science (WOS) and China Nat...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exogenous melatonin administered by different methods at the beginning of the breeding season on estrus onset, fertility, plasma progesterone and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations in Hasmer ewes. To this end, the ewes were divided into three groups: Group I (MEL): This group received subcuta...

As a key facilitator of agricultural technology diffusion, the development and implementation of agricultural standards significantly shape future agricultural technology innovation. This study analyzes China’s agricultural economic development from 2004 to 2019. It integrates agricultural standard stocks and patent stocks into a Cobb–Douglas produ...

This chapter explores the integration of behavioral science and agricultural economics to encourage sustainable agricultural practices. It examines how behavioral interventions, such as nudges, can complement existing regulations and economic incentives for farmers and consumers to make environmentally friendly choices. Drawing on international exa...

Price volatility in grain markets, especially for maize, has substantial socio-economic impacts, particularly in low-income regions where food security remains a critical concern. Accurate forecasting of grain price volatility is therefore crucial in safeguarding the financial interests of commodity traders, as well as shielding consumers from detr...

La soya es un pilar fundamental en la producción y exportaciones agrícolas de Estados Unidos, Brasil y Argentina, consolidándose como uno de los principales cultivos a nivel global. Los tres países han experimentado un incremento sostenido tanto en la producción como en la exportación de este cultivo posicionándolos como líderes en los mercados int...

The agricultural industry is experiencing revolutionary changes through the latest advances in artificial intelligence and deep learning-based technologies. These powerful tools are being used for a variety of tasks including crop yield estimation, crop maturity assessment, and disease detection. The cotton crop is an essential source of revenue fo...

El sector cacaotero es importante en la economía agrícola de Colombia, ya que contribuye al fortalecimiento del modelo de agricultura campesina, familiar, étnica y comunitaria. La producción de cacao en los municipios con Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (PDET) de la subregión del Catatumbo se da en zonas de vida con una amplia gama...

Achieving measurably reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 as a key sustainable development goal has often been overshadowed by systemic challenges in the agricultural agribusiness system. Although many studies have examined sustainable agriculture extension services, few have considered the effects of the war in Ukraine, the Israeli-Palestinian...

As agriculture faces increasingly complex risk shocks, improving the resilience of the agricultural sector is imperative. Therefore, as a result of their geographical penetration, smart supply chains in agriculture have attracted attention. This study examines the relationship between agricultural economic resilience and smart supply chains using p...

This book is not intended to be a research methods or academic reporting textbook, rather it is aimed at helping students, upcoming and practicing researchers in the field of agricultural economics and extension with a ready reference manual or guide for conducting and reporting empirical research. The key requirements for conducting a successful r...

Agricultural green development is an essential pathway to achieving comprehensive agricultural and rural modernization and holds significant importance for ensuring national food, resource, and ecological security. Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China during 2004–2022, this study employed the super-efficiency SBM-GML model, the modified g...

Na Amazônia, o mercado de terras se impõe pela conversão da floresta em terras para o mercado. Parte dessas terras é fruto do ilícito, com uso de diferentes níveis de violência, e produzem alterações na paisagem florestal. Argumentamos que os conflitos por terra são sinalizadores nos territórios de ação dos mecanismos geradores de terra, como merca...

A economia agrária, com seus agentes sociais e sistemas técnicos, mobiliza os elementos que geram as transformações nas paisagens social e florestal na Amazônia brasileira. As escolhas para o desenvolvimento regional levam à sustentabilidade ou insustentabilidade do ecossistema florestal e de sua paisagem social. A saúde é negligenciada nesse debat...

Problem- Land is a valuable yet scarce asset that plays a crucial role in agriculture, economic activity, and investment. However, land management faces significant challenges, including a lack of ownership verification, traceability issues, and fraudulent activities. Existing land registry systems are often centralized and not digitized, making th...

O presente artigo resulta de um trabalho de pesquisa ocorrido entre dezembro de 2022 e maio de 2024 no âmbito do projeto “Avaliação participativa da implantação de agrofloresta sucessional sintrópica no Sítio Três Irmãos em Montanha - ES”. Uma das frentes de investigação no referido projeto foi a mensuração da viabilidade econômica de uma experiênc...

Rising pollution levels pose significant threats to fisheries. By analysing the different components of fish body structures, the interactions that occur in response to environmental changes can be better understood. Otoliths are structures in the inner ears of fish and record environmental changes that fish are exposed to throughout their lifes. R...

Agri Refresher is a meticulously crafted guide designed to be the perfect companion for students preparing for competitive agriculture exams. Whether you are aspiring for ICAR JRF/SRF/NET, BHU PET, SAU entrance tests, or professional exams like IBPS AFO, NABARD, FCI, and CCI, this book provides a structured, concise, and easy-to-understand approach...

The level of agricultural economic development is a critical indicator for assessing the achievements of rural revitalization and the construction of a modern agricultural power. How to elevate agricultural economic standards remains a significant challenge for China today. This study treats modern agricultural parks as a quasi-natural experiment a...

Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) holds agricultural economic value and forestry carbon sequestration potential, with Taiwan’s annual tea production exceeding TWD 7 billion. However, climate change-induced stressors threaten tea plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, and quality, necessitating an accurate real-time monitoring system to enhance plantation ma...

With the increasing global demand for food and the environmental pressures of climate change, sustainable agricultural land planning has become a critical area of modern agricultural research. This study, based on sustainable planting strategies, constructs a multi-objective integer programming model aimed at optimizing planting schemes for various...

Although food security has been a long-standing focus of research and policy in China, significant gaps remain in synthesizing evolving debates across multiple disciplines such as agriculture, economics, environmental science, and politics. This systematic review provides an interdisciplinary analysis of five key areas shaping contemporary discours...

This study aims to determine the factors affecting consumers’ knowledge of food safety and food safety practices at home. A survey was conducted among 600 consumers in Türkiye. The Binary Logit model was applied to the data collected online. The study indicated that 73.5% of consumers knew the concept of food safety. Consumers perceived chicken and...

To estimate the ectoparasites prevalence and assess the impact of the racial predominance of Bos taurus taurus, Bos taurus indicus, and their crossbreeds on this prevalence in dual- purpose cattle herds in a tropical dry weather in Venezuela, a cluster sampling was conducted. 564 animals from twenty- two cattle production systems were sampled, prop...

The relationship between food and health is a dynamic field of research with implications for human and animal health, focused on improving food quality and promoting healthy lifestyles. This study, carried out at the Faculty of Livestock and Biological Sciences of the UTEQ, La María Campus, aimed to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of a nutrac...

The Terminological Dictionary of Agronomy contains terms from twelve subject fields, namely agricultural economics, agrometeorology, plant protection, agricultural engineering, pasture science, soil science, arable farming, fruit growing, grassland science, landscaping, viticulture and vegetable growing. It contains 4388 terms that have a definitio...

Pepper, Hibiscus, and Basil are medicinal plants with a rich history in traditional medicine and health benefits. They are essential in culinary and medicinal applications, contributing to natural health solutions. Disease detection is crucial to protect their agricultural, economic, and medicinal value. Early detection minimizes crop losses, maint...

Gender and sustainability are crucial in agriculture, which remains a significant source of global employment. However, urbanization, industrialization, and technological advancements have reshaped the sector, impacting labor dynamics and gender roles. Traditional agricultural labor faces challenges due to low wages, physically demanding tasks, and...

Agroforestry, the practice of integrating trees with crops and livestock, is gaining prominence as a sustainable land management approach. This chapter explores the future prospects and emerging trends in agroforestry research, highlighting its potential to address global challenges. Recent developments in agroforestry include advanced modeling too...

Agricultural and environmental economists frequently use content analysis of textual data to gain a deeper understanding of public discourses that reflect the conflicting interests and attitudes of various stakeholders with regard to agricultural issues. These discourses encompass topics such as nitrogen leaching, climate change, biodiversity loss,...

The agriculture field is the basis of a country’s change and financial system. Crops are the main source of revenue for the people. One of the farmer’s most challenging problems is choosing the right crops for their land. This critical decision has a direct impact on productivity and profit. Wrong crop selection not only reduces yields but also cau...

En este artículo presento diferentes formas en que ha sido valorado el lago de Texcoco y su lecho a partir del reparto agrario y hasta la actualidad, con el impulso de la declaratoria de este lugar como área natural protegida. Narro la política de desagüe del lago entretejida con la política agrícola, las obras de infraestructura hidráulica y los m...

This study aims to identify the causative agent in cases of abortion on a cattle farm in Erzurum province, Türkiye. Samples from the farm were sent to the Erzurum Veterinary Control Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The analysis revealed the presence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) in a newborn calf exhibiting congenital malfor...

A industrialização no Brasil, inicialmente concentrada no Sudeste, começou a expandir-se para outras regiões a partir da década de 1970, impulsionada por políticas públicas e melhorias na infraestrutura. Em São Lourenço do Oeste, essa expansão facilitou a transição de uma economia agrícola e extrativista para um setor industrial robusto, apoiado po...

Staphylococcus warneri, an opportunistic pathogen, is a causative agent of mortal diseases in rainbow trout farming (Oncorhynchus mykiss), which are of great economic value for Türkiye. In this study, in addition to traditional phenotypic, biochemical, histopathological and genetic methods, a high throughput proteomics based Matrix Assisted Laser D...

Alfa BK University from Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, Institute for Strategic Studies and Development “Petar Karic”, in co-operation with its partner institutions on the Project U 01/2023 GREEN ECONOMY IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION, as well as with its following co-organising partner organizations: Institute for International Politics and Economics...

Agricultural and environmental economists frequently use content analyses of textual data to gain a deeper understanding of public discourses that reflect the conflicting interests and attitudes of various stakeholders on agricultural issues. These discourses encompass topics such as nitrogen leaching, climate change, biodiversity loss, and animal...

The aim of this study is to evaluate the treatment efficacy of Platelet–Rich Plasma (PRP), silver sulfadiazine, and Wharton Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cell–Derived Conditioned Medium (WJ–MSC– CM) on burn wounds using a rat model. The study included four groups, each with 16 rats, and the groups were further divided into two subgroups (n=8) for the 7th...

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a constituent of bovine milk that has been shown to possess protective effects against various diseases, including cancer. Therefore, there is a compelling rationale for increasing the content of CLA in milk. The feeding of cows in pastures has been demonstrated to increase CLA, as pastures typically have higher co...

There are some non-religious documents from the Uighurs. For these documents there are names such as Uyghur civil documents, legal documents. The documents contain a lot of information from the social life of the Uyghur Turks to their commercial life. The documents generally involve subjects like purchase and sale, lease, lending, adoption, tes...

Much of the land across the European Union (EU) is threatened by unsustainable land-use through intensive farming. To help combat this, Agri-Environmental Schemes (AESs) are provided by the EU to encourage farmers to use a portion of their land to aid with environmental goals such as sustainable farming, bio-diversity or landscape recovery. Farmers...

This study tries to provide a comprehensive analysis of the long-run relationships between environmental degradation and major economic and demographic variables such as GDP, GCF, agricultural land, and population growth. Initially, we conducted Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron unit root tests to assess the stationarity of the vari...

Water resource tax can regulate water consumption through economic leveraging, enhance water conservation awareness among enterprises and society, and optimize the industrial structure, thus promoting rational water resource use and sustainable development. However, the current water resource tax reform in China is still in the pilot exploration st...

Natural Climate Solutions (NCS) are climate mitigation approaches that aim to incorporate sustainable practices in forest, agriculture, wetland, and grassland management to increase GHG mitigation from land sectors and have been estimated to be highly effective from global to local scales. As more state and local governments seek to address climate...

The studies concerning bacteria isolated using traditional di- agnostic methods, which have been employed for many years for the detection of pathogens in aquaculture, were restrict- ed to 15-20 bacterial species until the 1990s. Conversely, the number of bacteria identified has reached 70 through the util- isation of 16S rDNA sequencing, which has...

Due to the rapid expansion of urban areas, the aging of agricultural labor, and the loss of rural workforce, some regions in China have experienced farmland abandonment. The use of remote sensing technology allows for the rapid and accurate extraction of abandoned farmland, which is of great significance for research on land-using change, food secu...

Miningocele es la protrusión de las membranas del cerebro o de la médula espinal por un defecto que se genera en el cráneo o en la columna vertebral, como una pequeña bolsa húmeda que sobresale. Las malformaciones en animales pueden darse por causas ambientales, genéticas, agentes infecciosos, ingesta de plantas tóxicas. El objetivo fue identificar...

La resistencia antibiótica es un problema mundial que afecta a diversos ecosistemas, incluidos los manglares. El cangrejo de manglar Ucides occidentalis es el crustáceo más explotado para consumo humano en manglares de Perú y Ecuador. Por ello, se debe monitorear la presencia de bacterias resistentes a antibióticos, para proteger la salud de los co...

La presente obra es el resultado de una exhaustiva investigación que abordó, desde la teoría y la práctica, las implicaciones que ha tenido para el país la imposición del neoliberalismo en su forma más violenta. La investigación muestra cómo, desde hace más de treinta años, las políticas económicas y sociales han estado direccionadas a facilitar el...

With the global population explosion and accelerated urbanization, food security and sustainable agricultural development are facing serious challenges, especially in China. How to make full use of limited arable land resources to meet the increasingly diversified demand for farm products has become a key issue in agricultural modernization. Under...

In order to investigate the effects of acute CO poisoning and subsequent oxygen therapy on cardiac necrosis in rats, with a specific focus on adiponectin levels, twenty–one male Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups (Control, CO, CO+O2). The Control group was placed in a container and exposed to room air for 30 min. Acute CO poisoning w...

Objective: This study aimed to assess mushroom production in the Municipality of Guimba, Nueva Ecija, focusing on challenges faced by producers and opportunities to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of the industry. Theoretical Framework: Grounded in agricultural economics and sustainable production practices, the study integrates theo...

Utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to grant farmers direct access to information, while also developing models tailored to the specific contexts of both public and private agricultural extension sectors, stands as a pivotal endeavor in modern agriculture. This study uses bibliometric analysis to identify key research areas in...