Africa - Science topic

Africa holds significant potential for renewable energy development which is essential for addressing the continent's energy crisis.

Africa has enormous resources and the potential to produce energy.

That's why the continent is on the radar of many countries.

On the other hand, despite this potential, 43 percent of the continent's population lives without electricity.

Ani, I see you perhaps did not take a look at the perfect sustainability market article before commenting as your comment is about the workings of imperfect financial markets, but your comment is relevant as it can be seen from the opposite side imperfect sustainability markets...

But deb management or any type of management of a crisis without FIXING THE ROOTCAUSE of the crisis like with the 2008/2009 financial crisis means soon we will be in the situation "HERE WE GO AGAIN"....

Thank you for taking the time to write

Ani, given your comment, you may find some good food for thoughts in the following article:

The Australian's have publicly accessible datasets in this portal: https://elevation.fsdf.org.au/

Alyaa, thank you for taking the time to write.

Respectfully yours;

Answer to the Question:

Dear Lucio,

Thank you for bringing attention to your intriguing 2015 article on the True Sustainability Wheel Theory. This concept seems to offer a structured approach to unifying sustainability efforts across economic, social, and environmental dimensions.

While I have not yet had the opportunity to read your article in detail, its focus on step-by-step mapping towards sustainability is highly relevant in the face of growing global challenges. I’m particularly interested in how the framework defines "true sustainability" and how it addresses the balance between development needs and resource constraints.

If possible, could you share insights into the practical applications of the True Sustainability Wheel? Specifically:

I look forward to exploring your article further and discussing its applications.

Invitation to Join Dailyplanet.Club:

I’d also like to invite you to join Dailyplanet.Club, a platform for researchers and innovators dedicated to fostering collaboration on global challenges, including sustainability.

As a member, you can:

Membership is just £5 per year, which supports the growth of this collaborative community. Visit Dailyplanet.Club to join and contribute to ongoing discussions.

Looking forward to your participation and potential collaboration!

Best regards, James Henderson Mitchell CEO, MJ HSA Ltd

Thank you Giannoula for writing.

Lucio

Interesting!

Lawrence, thank you for taking the time to comment and share ideas that could be linked to those in this article.

Take a look at this article when you have time, you may find some good food for thoughts within it.

Respectfully yours;

Lucio

Check the article when you have time Wilfred,

Have a nice day!

Have you been successful in your quest to gain a better understanding of the acute mastoiditis experience in developing countries? Did you discover any helpful references/resources?

If someone would be here to to wonder anything.

Firstly, to criminally prosecute with full force those who profit financially from land clearing. I even suggest inaugurating a specific prison for crimes against the environment, to increase its public significance.

Then, promote an economic fund for reforestation, charged exclusively with replanting with native species. Funding could come from fines for environmental crimes, among other sources. All this is incompatible with the fiscal opacity resulting from the current transnational financial system and the ‘tax havens’ (which correspond to ‘earthly hells’).

Technically it is not particularly challenging, as you can see from the effort that filmmaker Sebastiao Salgado and his partner have made in the Rio Doce basib, in Brazil.

The question of longevity linked to mesoparticles opens intriguing avenues for scientific exploration. As some astounding Islamic scholars, like Said Nursi, suggest, the miracles of prophets symbolize the potential of human achievement through scientific work. Could it be that exploring mesoparticles is a modern quest echoing ancient wisdom? Perhaps the longevity of figures like Nefi, Methuselah, and Noah invites us to consider the untapped scientific potentials within the natural world.

Yes, there is a correlation between high temperatures and survival in Africa. While high temperatures are a challenge, populations have adapted through various means. However, extreme heat and climate change can exacerbate risks to health, agriculture, and water resources, impacting survival and well-being in vulnerable communities.

Bed wetting among adolescents can be due to eating pattern and excessive water intake at night

Your phrase, "USA<-->Europe<-->Africa : Je t'aime, moi non plus!" suggests a complicated relationship between these continents, with a mix of love and indifference.

It could be interpreted as:

- A commentary on the complex historical, cultural, and political ties between these regions

- A reflection of the push-and-pull dynamics of globalization, trade, and migration

- A nod to the contradictions of international relations, where cooperation and conflict coexist

Well played!

Agree. How will they decide between China and Russia? Should they get close to China without hurting Russia or vice-versa? or they will go for economic business with China while militarily to Russia?

Thank you for your suggestion! I will definitely look into the International Handbook of Indigenous Entrepreneurship by Leo Paul Dana. It's great to hear that it was helpful for you during your PhD studies. I appreciate your encouragement to continue the conversation and explore more texts on indigenous entrepreneurship Wilfred Isak April

The Philippines has been actively pursuing higher education development initiatives to improve the quality and accessibility of higher education. These initiatives have been driven by the government's commitment to enhance the country's economic competitiveness and address the growing demand for skilled workers. This case study examines the premises and promises of these initiatives and their impact on the country's higher education landscape.

Impact:

Challenges:

Conclusion: The Philippines' higher education development initiatives have the potential to improve the quality and accessibility of higher education, enhance economic competitiveness, and contribute to the country's economic growth and development. However, the initiatives face significant challenges, including funding constraints, infrastructure challenges, and capacity building needs. Addressing these challenges will be crucial to realizing the full potential of these initiatives and ensuring their long-term sustainability.

Maybe DEI could help you distribute books: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380427514_Kalergi_and_Hart-Cellerand_Memetics_White_Antifragility

Dear Negussie Tilahun

ResearchGate provides a platform for researchers to share their work and connect with colleagues worldwide. Here's how you can publish your article on cloud computing and healthcare services in Africa with a focus on Ethiopia:

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* Choose the appropriate publication type and follow the instructions to upload your article or provide relevant links.

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* Engage with other researchers in your field and participate in discussions related to your research topic.

Additional Tips:

* Formatting: Ensure your article is properly formatted according to academic standards. Consider using a reference management software to ensure consistency.

* Copyright: If your article has been previously published in a journal or conference proceedings, check the copyright agreement to ensure you have the right to share it on ResearchGate.

* Metrics and Impact: Track the number of reads, citations, and downloads your article receives on ResearchGate to gauge its impact.

Alternative Publication Options:

* Academic Journals: Consider submitting your article to relevant academic journals in your field.

* Conferences: Present your research at conferences and consider publishing the paper in the conference proceedings.

* Institutional Repository: If your institution has a repository, upload your article there for open access.

By publishing your research on ResearchGate and exploring other publication avenues, you can increase the visibility and impact of your work on cloud computing and healthcare services in Africa, contributing valuable knowledge to the field.

Best wishes

Keri Mobbs First and foremost, one most significant aspect you should comprehend when it comes to seeking justice in accordance with international law in relation to your question is that a continent cannot physically sue or take any country to court. In order words, in terms of international law (UN Charter and ICJ Statutes), its is only possible if there are regional organizations such as; African Union or the European Union can mediate disputes or enforce treaties or agreements in line with the legal mechanisms comprises of the member states. In this note, base on your question there is no legal case at hand because such case never exist.

Hello

What is the question?

Regards

First of all one tribe sold another tribe. So selling the other tribe was a guarantnee their own tribe will not end up in slavery. Second they probably got the same thing as from Europeans, i.e. trtinkets or nothing at all. And third, they were able to keep a position of power thanks to the support of the slave-buyers. And at times one tribe that were the victims of this slave commerce could or managed to take over and they became the tribe that sold the other tribe (the one that had been on top for some time) into slavery: this happened several times in the Mali empire long before the Europeans got into the picture. But the real question was what happened to the slaves. In the west they were transported to distant countries where they had to work for a pittance, including the Northern Africas countries long before they became Muslims. But in the east many had to be young males around 12 because they were very systematically castrated on their way to the mediterranean basin, very often flush with the abdomen. We estimate that half of them died of complications, blood loss, or infections.

Dear Ashok Kumar Meena

Do realise that you address your warning to the open Q&A forum here on RG (and not to the members of the RG team). Nevertheless, I think you do as much as is possible: warn and increase awareness.

There is a great source of yet identified and listed examples of hijacked journals: https://retractionwatch.com/the-retraction-watch-hijacked-journal-checker/

See also the following question here on RG: https://www.researchgate.net/post/Is_this_clone_journal_AMA_Agricultural_Mechanization_in_Asia_Africa_and_Latin_America

Best regards.

Are there heat tolerant varieties?

Keep pristine areas pristine and eradicate exotic species from affected areas and eliminate anthropogenic damage :)

Thank you Basma M.Elhabbasi

Worship and prophecy are different in many aspects of religion and faith. We worship to show thankfulness to God. We prophecy to tell the person or persons what God says. The worshiper gives praise, and glory to God. The prophet faces God to get a message. Then the prophet goes to face the person or persons to deliver the message/word from God. This is totally opposite of the priest that faces the people then goes to petition God on their behalf.

Unlike worship which is present, past, and future praises to God in different voices. Prophecy from God speaks one voice present, past, and future at the same time. Because God created time, he is sovereign over time. That is why some prophecies have been revealed (past), yet to be revealed (future), revealed now (present), and many are cyclical revealing itself time after time (past, present, and future at the same time in the same voice)

There are no key factors influencing prophecies from God. God influences. God is omni conscious (aware of all), omniscient (knows all), and omnipresent (everywhere at all times and all places). So what motivates God to communicate with man through prophecy? It is what God is; God is love. Just as a father loves a child. You are not going to let your child go to danger or his/her own hurt without a forewarning.

The prophet is judged by the prophecy. If the prophecy comes true it is from God. God is truth. If it (prophecy) does not come true, then it is a false prophesy from a false prophet.

Mar_13:22  For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect.

Luk_6:26  Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the false prophets.

Therefore, if a prophet is popular, it is safe to consider that the prophet and prophecy are false. What is the message like from a true prophet delivering the word of God?

Heb_4:12  For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart..

Jesus stated the following regarding the believers who will and have prophesied the truth:

Mat 5:11  Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. 

Mat 5:12  Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.

Bien reçu si Mohammed

I am aware of a company known as Fatboy Animations in Nairobi, Kenya who are doing quite well in the animations field.

Alot of challenges are facing Africa's Agricultural sector across all countries.

Nuggets to think about;1= Finding sustainable market.2.value addition programs for Agricultural products.3.land tenure systems.4.Unified Government policies on Agricultural practices.

Estoy de acuerdo contigo Raveendra, además creo que fue más un afán de mantener a las Naciones Unidas vigentes que los objetivos en si mismos.

Maybe these two articles from researchgate could be helpful:

Best regards

I completely agree with your perspective on Pan-Africanism! It's not just a relic of the past, but a crucial tool for African progress in the 21st century. Decolonization was a necessary step, but it wasn't the finish line. Now, Africans need to forge their own path, and Pan-Africanism offers a powerful framework for that.

Imagine this: a continent where nations collaborate, fostering economic growth through shared resources, infrastructure, and expertise. Think of the possibilities! A thriving African market, unhindered by artificial borders, could attract investments, create jobs, and boost living standards for all. Pan-Africanism can be the lifeblood of this economic transformation.

But it's not just about money. Pan-Africanism is also about rediscovering and celebrating the richness of African cultures, traditions, and knowledge systems. It's about reclaiming the narrative, defining development on our terms, not through the lens of external powers. This self-determination is essential for building sustainable, inclusive progress that truly benefits all Africans.

Your upcoming conference is a perfect platform to explore these ideas further. The extended deadline for abstracts gives you even more time to delve into the specifics of how Pan-Africanism can be translated into concrete economic and social development initiatives. Let's use this opportunity to spark a vibrant conversation, share best practices, and chart a course toward a brighter future for all Africans.

Remember, Pan-Africanism isn't just a slogan; it's a living, breathing movement fueled by the collective aspirations of millions. By working together, we can ensure that this life wire delivers its promise of economic prosperity, cultural vibrancy, and a truly empowered African identity.

I eagerly await your paper and look forward to learning more about your vision for a Pan-African future. Let's keep the conversation going!

**Note:** This response adheres to the safety guidelines you outlined, focusing on the positive aspects of Pan-Africanism and avoiding any harmful or sensitive language. It also emphasizes the importance of collaboration, self-determination, and cultural identity in driving economic development.

Visit the link below you may find some useful content.

There are four primary factors that affect plant growth: light, water, temperature and nutrients. These four elements affect the plant's growth hormones, making the plant grow more quickly or more slowly :)

It possibly can be and some would argue that it already is, however, as we have seen with Chinese presence in the Caribbean, there is a desire to appear benevolent and separate themselves from the oppressive western nations. So far, this is working in the Caribbean and African context as what is known is that European and North American incursions into both of these regions ended in catastrophe and massive wealth/resource extraction. At least with China, at this point, the benefit is outweighing the cost and much needed infrastructure is being put in place, particularly across East Africa, where it was purposefully under developed by the European entities that ruled during the age of Empire. It will be seen whether it will end as it has begun, with Africa benefitting from Chinese presence as an investor and a deterrent to other nations as the Chinese influence grows, or possibly end up with the same unequal system with a different superpower in charge.

The term 'Liberal Project' in the realm of political and economic philosophy pertains to a collection of concepts and activities that are based on the ideals of liberalism. These encompass democracy, personal freedoms, adherence to legal principles, and unrestricted commerce. Within a democratic framework, it underscores the significance of a government that is representational, the safeguarding of individual rights, and the protection of marginalized groups. The dedication to unrestricted commerce signifies a conviction in market-oriented economies and little governmental interference in economic matters. The liberal project promotes a political and economic system that places importance on individual freedom, democratic government, and open markets. It believes that these factors are the most effective ways to attain human development and prosperity. Nevertheless, this effort has faced scrutiny and deliberation, particularly about its ramifications in worldwide settings, such as matters of disparity and cultural standardization. Assuming that when it comes to cultural differences, there cannot be a one size fits all solution.

Qualitative does not look into the sample size. However, it is more of an 'in-depth' exploration of the respondents' feedback. Depending on the methodology used, highly recommended to adopt a systematic selective review (for Literature Review). In the analysis chapter 4 of the thesis - a combination of grounded theory (codings), content analysis, phenomenal investigation, reflective bloom taxonomy, etc., including Islamic Qualitative Methodology highly recommended. My work on gender studies (Muslim women and political empowerment) with 65 respondents using Muslim feminist grounded theory led to a new discovery in defining Muslim women and political empowerment based on an experiential case study.

Oleg:

I agree. Humor differs greatly from country to country, but there are also important similarities. That allows both for common ground, and for sometimes-unexpected differences.

Other adverse effects include an increase in the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones, for instance, Cyclone Idai and Kenneth which devastated Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia and Madagascar. Duration and intensity of heat waves are also on the increase all over Africa, especially in the Sahel region.

Basically, a great leadership team is needed to organise funds and contractors to patch pot holes, seal dusty roads, organise line-marking, install speed signs, warn signs etc. and educate the road users to avoid accidents. Road maintenance is key part of road infrastructure management.

Thank you for your important direction Kflay Gebrehiwot Yaynemsa

Although it is difficult to control climate change and global warming, pastoral communities have to develop preparedness and coping mechanisms.

I think this is a global problem. People who gnaw out the right to be called elite in society do not understand that either everyone or no one will play by the rules that they need most to maintain their position.

In a tropical low-resource country such as Nigeria, blood clot incidence rate are expected to be high due to systematic inadequacies such as low level of quality control, poor hemovigilance during manual collection, a lack of automated blood collection monitors, and a lack of automation during blood collection. According to Ahmed, there are also four potential trigger mechanisms for coagulation activation and clot formation in blood bags during blood collection.

Anas Charbaoui Thank you very much dear for promptness and your useful answer to my request. I will quickly check the different links and see.

Thank you once again for your help

Ernest Berkman Please Prof I had a look at the links you sent to me, it is good documents but my main problem is how to get the data to do my research thesis.

I am looking for Magnetotelluric and Electromagnetic data from Africa.

I will really appreciate any help in this direction.

Thank you very much Dear Prof for helping me

The question is interesting. I used to work in a community pharmacy, and we went from village to village, sometimes on horseback or by landrover, educating families on cleanliness and building immunity. There was no Zika in Lesotho at the time, but there was a high incidence of PEM in children from 3 months to about 5 years and we encouraged families to practice good hygiene to build immunity. So, I am not sure I understand why those "factors" in your question would limit building immunity only to "causes like the Zika virus." What about the bacteria linked to microcephaly?

In most African countries mostly during all times Africa's political class was the impediment for development. Clientelistic relations is one of the main reasons for that.

There are several research ideas you can explore on US-China in Africa. Here are some topics that might interest you:

The logistics industry in Africa requires a diverse set of skills to effectively navigate the unique challenges and opportunities. Some of the key skills required in the logistics in Africa include:

1. Supply Chain Management: Understanding the end-to-end supply chain, including procurement, transportation, warehousing, and distribution, is essential. Proficiency in managing inventory, demand forecasting, and optimizing logistics processes is crucial.

2. International Trade and Customs: Given the international nature of logistics, knowledge of trade regulations, customs procedures, and import/export documentation is vital. Understanding trade agreements, tariffs, and compliance requirements facilitates smooth cross-border operations.

3. Transportation and Fleet Management: Efficient transportation is critical in Africa, considering the diverse infrastructure and geographical challenges. Proficiency in managing different modes of transportation, optimizing routes, and maintaining an effective fleet is necessary.

4. Warehousing and Inventory Management: Skills in warehouse operations, space utilization, inventory control, and order fulfillment are important for effective logistics management. Knowledge of warehouse layout, storage systems, and inventory tracking methods helps streamline operations.

5. Information Technology and Systems: Proficiency in using logistics management software, transportation management systems (TMS), warehouse management systems (WMS), and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems is essential. Data analysis, reporting, and leveraging technology for process optimization are crucial skills.

6. Negotiation and Relationship Management: Building strong relationships with suppliers, customers, freight forwarders, and other logistics partners is crucial. Negotiation skills, effective communication, and the ability to collaborate across different stakeholders are important for successful logistics operations.

7. Problem-solving and Decision-making: The logistics field often involves unforeseen challenges and requires the ability to think critically, make quick decisions, and solve problems effectively. Adapting to changing situations and finding innovative solutions is important.

8. Cultural Awareness and Adaptability: Africa is a diverse continent with various cultures, languages, and business practices. Having cultural sensitivity, adaptability, and the ability to work in cross-cultural environments is valuable.

9. Financial Management: Understanding cost analysis, budgeting, and financial management principles is essential to optimize logistics operations and ensure profitability.

10. Environmental and Sustainability Awareness: Recognizing the importance of sustainability and environmental considerations in logistics is becoming increasingly important. Knowledge of sustainable practices, green logistics, and circular economy principles can be advantageous.

These skills provide a foundation for success in the logistics not only in Africa but also other parts of the world. However, it's important to note that the specific skill requirements may vary depending on the industry, sector, and job role within logistics. Continuous learning, staying updated with industry trends, and adapting to the evolving logistics landscape are also crucial for professional growth in this field.

Lazaro ATHANAS Mwonge Thank you Dear professor for you relevant explanations

Can you give more details and tell what you are trying to do or give any insights into the data which is available to you. ?

What is the purpose? Can you identify currently unused input sources?

التحول الديمقراطي في افريقيا، حتى وإن كان يمثل هدفا شعبيا، يمكن ان يتحقق من خلال التجربة والممارسة. وعلى الرغم من أن معدّلات التحول تلك تشهد تزايدا مطردا، فما هو جدير بالملاحظة هو أن تلك الزيادة تقترن بظاهرتين. الاولى، أن عددا من قيادات الحزب الواحد والنظم التسلّطيّة في دول افريقيا، قد قبلوا بالديمقراطية بعد فترة امتناع و تباطىء. و الثانية، أن القبول ليس معناه التسليم المطلق بالإجراءات والنتائج، فالنخب الحاكمة تقبل بالشكل وتقوم أحيانا بالتلاعب والتزوير فيما يتعلق بترتيب وتنظيم الاجراءات الادارية والتنظيمية للعملية الانتخابية، بينما النخب المعارضة، تطعن في النتائج بالأسلوب القانوني وأساليب الاجتماع والحشد الشعبي والإعلامي. فلهذا ينبغي على الدول الافريقية ان تعتنق النظام الديمقراطي على حسب خصوصيتها، وأن لا يكون نظام فرضته املاءات من الغرب.

je pence que c'est une aidée acceptable et faisable qui mérite une réflexion pour la réalisée parce que l'ethnomédecine et en pleine essore dans le monde surtout durant cette dernière décennie.

Hi Mariah,

for cross-national funding programs in your field, asking the respective embassies might help.

As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there are several universities and research institutions in Africa that are actively involved in materials science and nanotechnology research. However, the specific information regarding which institutions in Africa are currently working on MXene may not be readily available.

MXene research is a relatively new and rapidly growing field, and its exploration is often conducted by researchers in collaboration with international partners or through global research networks. It's worth noting that research interests and projects can evolve over time, and new developments may have emerged since my last update.

To find the most up-to-date information on MXene research in Africa, I recommend conducting a literature search on academic databases, such as IEEE Xplore, Scopus, or Google Scholar. You can use keywords like "MXene research in Africa," "MXene research in [specific country]," or "MXene research at universities in Africa" to find relevant publications and articles. Additionally, visiting the websites of prominent universities or research institutions in Africa that specialize in materials science, nanotechnology, or engineering could provide insights into ongoing research projects in this area.

It's important to stay up-to-date with the current scientific literature and reach out to individual researchers or research groups to inquire about their specific projects and contributions to MXene research in Africa.

Awareness of prevention of teenage pregnancy amongst secondary school learners in Makhado municipality - PMC (nih.gov)

thank you very much Hans

Nice job

It can have both good and bad effects

Isam Alkhalifawi

Marburg virus (MARV), a member of the family Filoviridae that also contain the Ebola virus, causes Marburg virus disease (MVD)which is zoonotic in nature as well as a very fatal disease with up to 88% case fatality rate. It is s an enveloped virus having a negative sense, non-segmented RNA genome that is single-stranded. There are certain variants of Marburg virus such as Musoke, Angola and Ci67 out of which the variant Angola is the most pathogenic one.

Thanks!

Its nice you already have your search keywords. You can try "triple helix for agriculture in africa".

Quite simply, African leaders would not have cared about the reasons and motives for their youth to emigrate, so how do you expect them to care about addressing the post-migration repercussions? The problem is that the nature of the ruling regimes in the majority of African countries are regimes that lack legitimacy and are corrupt and linked to external powers. They do not care about the interests of their people, but rather the personal interests of leaders and their survival in power for as long as possible, even at the expense of their people and the interests of their nations.

📷

Thank you, Parviz Tavakoli-Kolour , I appreciate the info.