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How should the development of AI technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are realized in accordance with ethics?
How should the development of AI technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are realized in accordance with ethics, so that AI technology serves humanity, so that it does not harm people and does not generate new categories of risks?
Conducting a SWOT analysis of the applications of artificial intelligence technology in business, in the business activities of companies and enterprises, shows that there are both many already and developing many more business applications of the said technology, i.e., many potential development opportunities are recognized in this field of using the achievements of the current fourth and/or fifth technological revolution in various spheres of business activity, as well as there are many risks arising from inappropriate, incompatible with the prevailing social norms, standards of reliable business activity, incompatible with business ethics use of new technologies. Among some of the most recognized negative aspects of improper use of generative artificial intelligence technology is the use of AI-equipped graphic applications available on the Internet that allow for the simple and easy generation of photos, graphics, images, videos and animations that, in the form of very realistically presented images, photos, videos, etc., depict something that never happened in reality, i.e., they graphically present images or videos presenting what could be described as “fictitious facts” in a very professional manner. In this way, Internet users can become disinformation generators in online social media, where they can post the said generated images, photos, videos, etc. with added descriptions, posts, comments, in which the said “fictitious facts” presented in the photos or videos will also be described in an editorially correct manner. Besides, the mentioned descriptions, posts, entries, comments, etc. can also be edited with the help of intelligent chatbots available on the Internet like Chat GPT, Copilot, Gemini, etc. However, misinformation is not the only serious problem as it has significantly intensified after OpenAI released the first versions of ChatGPT chatbot online in November 2021. A new category of technical operational risk associated with the new AI technology applied has emerged in companies and enterprises that implement generative artificial intelligence technology into various spheres of business. In addition, there is a growing scale of risks arising from conflicts of interest between business entities related to not fully regulated copyright issues of works created using applications and information systems equipped with generative artificial intelligence technology. Accordingly, there is a demand for the development of a standard of a kind of digital signature with the help of which works created with the help of AI technology will be electronically signed, so that each such work will be unique, unrepeatable and whose counterfeiting will thus be seriously hampered. However, these are only some of the negative aspects of the developing applications of AI technologies, for which there are no functioning legal norms. In the middle of 2023 and then in the spring of 2024, European Union bodies made public the preliminary versions of the developed legal norms on the proper, business-ethical use of technology in business, which were given the name AI Act. The legal normatives, referred to as the AIAct, contain a number of specific, defined types of AI technology applications deemed inappropriate, unethical, i.e. those that should not be used. The AIAct contains classified according to different levels of negative impact on society various types and specific examples of inappropriate and unethical use of AI technologies in the context of various aspects of business as well as non-business activities. An important issue to consider is the scale of the commitment of technology companies developing AI technologies to respect such regulations so that issues of ethical use of this technology are also defined as much as possible in technological aspects in companies that create, develop and implement these technologies. Besides, in order for AIACT's legal norms, when they come into force, not to be dead, it is necessary to introduce both sanction instruments in the form of specific penalties for business entities that use artificial intelligence technologies unethically, antisocially, contrary to AIAct. On the other hand, it would also be a good solution to introduce a system of rewarding those companies and businesses that make the most proper, pro-social, in accordance with the provisions of the AIAct, fully ethical use of AI technologies. In view of the fact that AIACT is to come into force only in more than 2 years so it is necessary to constantly monitor the development of AI technology, verify the validity of the provisions of AIAct in the face of dynamically developing AI technology, successively amend the provisions of the said legal norms, so that when they come into force they do not turn out to be outdated. In view of the above, it is to be hoped that, despite the rapid technological progress, the provisions on the ethical applications of artificial intelligence technology will be constantly updated and the legal normatives shaping the development of AI technology will be amended accordingly. If AIAct achieves the above-mentioned goals to a significant extent, ethical applications of AI technology should be implemented in the future, and the technology can be referred to as ethical generative artificial intelligence, which is finding new applications.
The key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology are described in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How should the development of AI technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are carried out in accordance with the principles of ethics?
How should the development of AI technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are realized in accordance with ethics?
How should the development of AI technology applications be regulated so that it is carried out in accordance with ethics?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Researchers, Scientists, Friends,
In my opinion, the question "How should the development of artificial intelligence applications be regulated so that they are implemented in accordance with ethical principles? How should the development of artificial intelligence technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are implemented in accordance with ethical principles? How should the development of artificial intelligence technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are implemented in accordance with ethical principles, so that artificial intelligence technology serves humanity, does not harm people, and does not generate new types of risk?" remains extremely current and constitutes one of the most pressing challenges of our time in the context of the dynamic development of artificial intelligence. I believe that continuing interdisciplinary research into the ethical and legal aspects of AI is absolutely crucial to ensure that this powerful technology serves the good of humanity. The relevance of this question stems from the increasingly widespread application of AI in various spheres of life, which raises new ethical dilemmas and risks, such as disinformation, algorithmic discrimination, violation of privacy, and responsibility for autonomous AI decisions. Based on my research and observations to date, I believe that the regulation of AI development requires a multi-dimensional approach, encompassing both legal norms, ethical standards, and mechanisms for supervision and enforcement. Promising new research directions that we are currently exploring include the design of AI algorithms with built-in ethical mechanisms (AI by design), the development of methods for auditing and evaluating the ethics of AI systems, the study of the impact of AI on democracy and freedom of speech, the analysis of legal liability for damages caused by AI, and the study of the role of education and raising public awareness in shaping the ethical use of AI. The determinants of effective AI regulation include international cooperation in creating global ethical and legal standards, the involvement of interdisciplinary teams of experts (ethicists, lawyers, computer scientists, sociologists), the transparency and explainability of AI algorithms, and the consideration of the perspectives of various social groups. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all researchers and experts for their previous contributions to the discussion on the ethical implications of AI. As a researcher actively involved in this issue, I am open to scientific collaboration that will contribute to the development of effective and fair regulatory frameworks for the development and applications of artificial intelligence. I encourage further, in-depth discussion on this extremely important topic.
I invite you to discuss this issue and to engage in scientific cooperation,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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2025 3rd International Conference on Materials Science and Intelligent Manufacturing(MSIM 2025) will be held in Guangzhou, China from January 10 to 12, 2025.
Conference Website: https://ais.cn/u/NRZfIr
---Call for papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
◕ Materials Science and Engineering
1. Electronic and magnetic materials
2. Computational materials Science
3. Coupling of multiple iron sequence parameters
4. Crystal defect engineering
5. Crystallography engineering
6. Domain microstructure evolution
7. Domain size effect, grain size effect, small particles, thin films
8. Nanomaterials and nanotechnology......
◕ Intelligent Manufacturing
1. Production process simulation
2. Modeling and design
3. Intelligent system
4. Intelligent mechatronics
5. Micromachining technology
6. Advanced manufacturing technology
7. Sustainable production
8. Recycling and remanufacturing......
---Publication---
All accepted full papers will be published in the Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS) (ISSN:1742-6596)and will be submitted to EI Compendex / Scopus for indexing.
---Important Dates---
Full Paper Submission Date: December 20, 2024
Registration Deadline: December 31, 2024
Final Paper Submission Date: January 3, 2025
Conference Dates: January 10-12, 2025
--- Paper Submission---
Please send the full paper(word+pdf) to Submission System:
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Ok thank you
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2024 4th International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Electronic Information (AMTEI 2024) will be held in Chongqing, China from September 20 to 22, 2024.
Conference Website: https://ais.cn/u/JnEVZb
---Call for papers---
The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
Track 1: Optoelectronic Integration and Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
· Precision Manufacturing of Micro and Nano Optoelectronic Devices
· 3D printing and additive manufacturing of optoelectronic materials
· Application of optoelectronic integration in intelligent manufacturing systems
· Design and fabrication of high-performance optoelectronic sensors
· Photoelectric driven robot and automation equipment technology
Track 2: Electronic Information Technology
· Convergent development of information processing technology
· Applications and Challenges of Optical Communication Technology in Data Transmission
· The Role of Photovoltaic Conversion Technology in Energy Efficiency Improvement
· Applications of Photodetectors in Security and Surveillance Systems
· Recent Developments in Optical Information Storage Technology
--- Publication---
All accepted full papers will be published in the conference proceedings by SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering (ISSN: 0277-786X)and will be submitted to EI Compendex, Scopus for indexing.
---Important Dates---
Full Paper Submission Date: July 12,2024
Registration Deadline: September 9, 2024
Final Paper Submission Date: September 13, 2024
Conference Dates: September 20-22, 2024
--- Paper Submission---
Please send the full paper(word+pdf) to Submission System:
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interested
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2024 5th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Intelligent Manufacturing(ICAMIM 2024), which is to be held in Guangzhou, China, from November 01-03, 2024.
Conference Website: https://ais.cn/u/v6ve6r
---Call for papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
◕ Advanced materials
01) Non-ferrous metal materials
02) Steel polymer material
03) Composites
04) Micro/nano materials
05) Optical/electronic/magnetic materials
06) New feature materials
◕ Intelligent manufacturing
01) Biomimicry mechanisms
02) Integrated manufacturing systems
03) Industrial and manufacturing systems analysis and decision-making
04) Digital manufacturing
05) Modeling and design
06) Intelligent systems
07) Intelligent mechatronics
08) Micromachining technology
09) Advanced manufacturing technology
---Publication---
All papers, both invited and contributed, will be reviewed by two or three experts from the committees. After a careful reviewing process, all accepted papers of ICAMIM 2024 will be published in the Journal Of physics: Conference Series (ISSN:1742-6596), and it will be submitted to EI Compendex and Scopus for indexing.
---Important Dates---
Full Paper Submission Date: October 30, 2024
Registration Deadline: November 1, 2024
Final Paper Submission Date: November 10, 2024
Conference Dates: November 01-03, 2024
--- Paper Submission---
Please send the full paper(word+pdf) to Submission System:
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Dear Guohua zhang Zhang , Please submit the English version to the submission system: https://ais.cn/u/v6ve6r
After the submission, the paper will be reviewed to see if it is relevant to the conference topics.
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I am looking some research papers about Advance Manufacturing Technologies.
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Imo, Hasnain Abdullah Shirazi , advancing manufacturing technologies has a lot to do meta-technology; Yoshikawa is at the forefront of this new tech-know-logical paradigm.
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Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) is a theoretically and practically proven technic. When MQL is adopted in a production sector, for example (any machine tool-Lathe, Milling, Grinding, drilling), what are the challenges faced (Pros and Cons)?
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Adoption of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) in a production sector, such as machine tools (Lathe, Milling, Grinding, Drilling), presents both advantages and disadvantages.
Pros of MQL include:
  1. Lower cost: MQL uses smaller amounts of lubricant compared to conventional lubrication methods, reducing the cost of lubricant and waste disposal.
  2. Improved tool life: MQL reduces friction and wear on cutting tools, extending their life.
  3. Improved surface finish: MQL produces a cleaner, smoother surface finish on the workpiece.
  4. Increased sustainability: MQL reduces the amount of lubricant and waste, leading to a more sustainable production process.
Cons of MQL include:
  1. Difficulty in controlling the flow rate: The small amount of lubricant used in MQL makes it difficult to control the flow rate, leading to potential inconsistencies in the machining process.
  2. Complex setup: The setup of MQL systems can be complex and may require specialized equipment.
  3. Limited range of applications: MQL may not be suitable for all types of materials or machining processes.
  4. Need for frequent monitoring: The small amount of lubricant used in MQL requires frequent monitoring to ensure that the right amount is being applied.
It is important to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of MQL when deciding whether to adopt this technology in a production sector. An in-depth analysis of the specific machining process and material being used, as well as a thorough evaluation of the available MQL systems, can help determine if MQL is a suitable choice.
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Extended Reality (XR) includes AR, VR etc.
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Ziheng Zhang In the engineering profession, there are several possible uses for extended reality (XR). Among the options are:
- Engineers can utilize virtual reality (VR) to construct and test virtual prototypes of items before building them in the physical world. This can save engineers time and money by allowing them to detect and correct design flaws before manufacturing physical prototypes.
- Training and education: Engineers and other technical workers can benefit from immersive training simulations created with virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). This may make learning complicated topics and procedures more entertaining and successful.
- Remote collaboration: XR may be used to connect engineers in various places so that they can collaborate in a shared virtual environment. This can help with project communication and cooperation regardless of location.
- Maintenance and repair: Using AR, engineers may get real-time information and directions while doing maintenance or repairs on complicated equipment.
- Site inspections: With XR, engineers may conduct virtual site inspections and discover possible concerns before they exist.
Overall, the application of XR in engineering can assist to simplify processes, enhance efficiency, and promote field accuracy and safety.
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Hi, I need to make an optical window 0.5 - 1mm thick and 6 mm in diameter from PMMA. I would really want to master the skill of production instead of buying some slug or film sheet because later would need to modify the shape ( make a wedge instead of a plane window ) and so on.
I am planning to make a mold using a 3d printed circular part ( see the drawing attached ) wedged between two microscope slides.
We gave it a try and made a sample, but at that time we didnt have the vacuum chamber and poured the pmma into the could mold. ( see the picture attached )
The problem is that the fist sample was quite large and separated from the glass rather easily, which is not the case for smaller sample. The second problem is bubbles.
Could you please suggest the exact step by step scheme to follow ( the concentration, temperature mode, time frames and so on ) to improve our results and obtain bubble free sample which can be safely parted from the mold after the hardening.
What I have:
1. Methyl methacrylate (CAS Number: 80-62-6) from sigmaaldrich
2. Azobisisobutyronitrile (CAS Number:78-67-1) from sigmaaldrich
3. magnetic stirrer hot plate, beakers, vacuum chamber, heating chamber
Thanks a lot in advance.
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Hello Georgy,
the first step is to produce a prepolymer with short chains of pmma. You have to figure out your iniator yield to get reproductive bubble free polymers. There are numerous literatur about these topic. At first glance I would recommend a smaller amount of AIBN for prepolymerisation and a thorough degassing of the slightly thickening batch (stirring, vacuum, cooling, ...).
With best regards
Carsten
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I like to pursue my Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering with Stipend.
Please suggest the university in india and other global universities.
Please help.
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National University of Malaysia
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Cement has been in human use throughout history, and due to its binding nature, it is regarded as the backbone of the construction industry. A recent edition of the journal Nano Energy published the results from major breakthrough research conducted by engineers from Incheon National University, Kyung Hee University, and Korea University. The researchers have invented a cement-based composite (CBC) that can be used in concrete to develop electrical properties without affecting its structural performance. But what if cement could be used to generate electricity?
Any ideas from researchers?
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I am currently working on a project that requires the prediction of the oblique shear angle for an oblique cutting. The numerical iteration should continue until the chip flow angle converges within 10^-14
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I need too. If you got the answer, could you please to share to me?
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Banks are reluctant to provide investment loans to newly established startups based on their development on innovative technologies. In such a situation, innovative startups are created and financed from such external sources of financing as investment funds, business angels, issue of securities, crowdfunding and others. Which of these external financing sources predominate in the financing of the assumption and development of innovative startups?
In view of the above, I am asking you the following question:
What sources of external financing are used by innovative startups?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
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Innovative project is the govt will make financing
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I work for a UK discrete manufacturing company where Industry 4.0 is in its infancy. I want to focus my research topic around Industry 4.0; particularly, the value machine data collection/analytics delivers and the type of culture required for such change.
I feel my topic is rather broad, and academic research already exists around such topics. What would you recommend? Would you be able to suggest more specific topics in the area I wish to research?
Thank you in advance.
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Doing research in Industry 4.0 is perfectly Ok as lots of industries experiencing this shift.
Moreover, You can focus on evaluating the parameters like ROI, impact on jobs, cultural challenges etc. These factors are very critical whenever any transformation in business is observed.
Best Wishes
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What software/tools (commercially or others ) are you know for cloud manufacturing?
I want to find an effective way to bring production service providers together in one platform (Cloud Manufacturing).
The research domain can be general or restricted by one or some domain.
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Dear Sir,
Cloud manufacturing software gives manufacturers full control over inventory control, sales order management, quality control, and material requirements planning from anywhere and with any device connect to the Internet. These cloud-based systems won’t be installed on your own computers, so you’ll save time on implementation, updates, and IT support. Since these systems are web-based, you can also access the system from any operating system whether you have Windows or Mac, or are looking to access with a mobile iOS or Android device.
Some Cloud manufacturing software are mentioned below:
Plex Cloud ERP is a cloud manufacturing ERP software that helps lower costs while scaling seamlessly with your business. Katana MRP, MRPEasy, Acumatica ERP, Odoo, NetSuite ERP, OptiProERP, Sage 100, Rootstock Cloud ERP etc.
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Technological advances that you believe will make a real difference in solving important problems in 2020? .
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Digital money
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I am currently in my final semester in my Bachelors. I am looking for a topic related to Manufacturing and Production engineering. I am thinking of something related to Risk Assessment of Production lines, but any ideas in 3d printing, automation of production/manufacturing are also welcomed.
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Dear Gbiri and Khot,
Perfect!!!
We need additive manufacturing machines for multiple materials.
I have talked a lot with my master students about this, the additive manufacturing machines need in the near future to work with multiple types of materials and thus, multiple nozzles.
Go ahead!
Congratulations for the tip Khot!!!
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National innovation systems play an important role in countries’ efforts to catch up with technological advances. As the global marketplace becomes increasingly liberalized and competitive, countries need to upgrade their technological capabilities. Any thoughts on how to Strengthen national systems of innovation
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What are the sustainable goods/food manufacturing/processing model used by industrial world keeping Industry 4.0 in mind?
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Dear Mr. Tiwari! This question is very interesting and relevant - so I looked up resources to support you in your work:
1) BRF (2019)."Industry 4.0: how will the new industrial revolution affect the Food Industry" Monday June 24th, 2019.Available at: https://blog.brfingredients.com/en/industry-4-0-food-industry/
2)John de Yonge (2019)."Why your next big bet should be in food innovation" Ernst & Young Global Limited . Available at: https://www.ey.com/en_us/innovation/how-innovation-can-change-the-future-of-food
3) Noor Zafira Noor Hasnan & Yuzainee Md Yusoff (2018). "Short review: Application Areas of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Food Processing Sector", Conference: 2018 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD) , Available at:
Please see also the document enclosed. Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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Over the past years, the world has been experiencing a rapid growth of new advanced manufacturing technologies such as; 3D printing (3DP), also recognized as Additive Manufacturing (AM), which engenders new opportunities for the transformation of manufacturing processes throughout the supply chain.
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Good evening Mohammadreza,
I recently wrote a sustainable supply chain paper focused on empirical food sustainable supply chain examples. Here is a few food manufacturing examples. Hope this helps!
Best regards,
John Wilkerson
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Nowadays there is a spark of interest in the types of energy and materials that should be developed in the future. There is developed an extensive discussion upon the future of these two types. However, little attention has been paid to the future of resources. Taking into consideration the latest achievements in industry and manufacturing, such as the 3D printers and 3D scanners, the question is whether these technological advancements' spur will determine the future of resources stocks, including the feeding behavior for human, livestock, and global famine? The future of resources should be merely a nutrition-concerned issue, or a socio-cultural sensitive one?
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I think there should be real alternative energies for oil and gas
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Which are the main Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) strategies? Are there technological constraints upon them -such as technological immaturity issues- or regional specifications (being differentiated by developing or developed economies)? Are there (direct or indirect) energy gains?
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Amine based post combustion capture is the most mature and developed technology among the three main available CO2 capture technologies(post combustion, Pre-combustion and Oxy-fuel CO2 capture). The amine based PCC however is coupled by the problem of energy penalty on the power plant. By the use of MEA,PPC have been able to capture up to 90% of CO2.Recent studies have shown that a 99.1% CO2 capture can be achieved by use of piperazine as the solvent (Rochelle, Gao and Selinger, 2019).
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Injection molding offers high quality and production rate of many geometrically complex shapes. One of the drawbacks of this method is the relatively higher cost of the material compared to the similar material produced through compression molding. There are also limitations regarding the choice of high-end injection molded material.
BMC (Bulk Moulding Compound) materials may be used in injection and/or compression molding methods. However, there are many BMC materials from well-known suppliers which are not tested for injection molding purposes. What are the main characteristics that give a material advantages in injection molding method?
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First of all, you need to know at which state your material exists at the operating temperature, does it overcome any phase transition (which is usually accompanied with changes in physical properties). If you know all that, you need do chose an appropriate material with lowest chemical reactivity, lowest viscosity at the operating temperature and lowest tendency to overcome a phase transition prior to in-mold hardening.
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Please let me know the characteristics of MEGA Projects.
Which type of projects is termed BIG RESEARCH PROJECT or MEGA project?
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Dear Dariusz,
Many thanks to you indeed for your suport.
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New materials are revolutionizing sectors as diverse as construction and communications. Advanced manufacturing technologies have altered long-standing patterns of productivity and employment. Improved air and sea transportation has greatly accelerated the worldwide flow of people and goods.
All this has both created and mandated greater interdependence among firms and nations. The rapid rate of innovation and the dynamics of technology flows mean that comparative advantage is short-lived. To maximize returns, arrangements such as transnational mergers and shared production agreements are sought to bring together partners with complementary interests and strengths. This permits both developed and developing countries to harness technology more efficiently, with the expectation of creating higher standards of living for all involved. Our results indicate that global distribution diminishes the chance of completing tasks on time and degrades subsystem design quality. can architectural innovation destroys the usefulness of a firm's firm's architectural knowledge but preserves the usefulness of its knowledge about the product's components?
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A simple answer to your question, but not always, will be it depends of the architectural innovation. In addition to that the role of the firm and its orientation will be another factor that should be taken into the account.
You may have a look on these references.
- Henderson, Rebecca M., and Kim B. Clark. "Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms." Administrative science quarterly (1990): 9-30.
- Stieglitz, Nils, and Klaus Heine. "Innovations and the role of complementarities in a strategic theory of the firm." Strategic management journal 28, no. 1 (2007): 1-15.
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Technological Invention has made our life easy, but these inventions are quickly eating up so many common man's jobs, what is way forward?
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Interesting question...However, the way forward is to keep looking for new economic models that would offer everybody a fair shot. People should also consider being adaptive and continue to acquire new skills and advanced knowledge so they can have this fair shot in a highly competitive job market.
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Nowadays people buy very expensive smartphone they buy such mobiles for necessity or as a style?
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Dear Rai, I do not like expensive phones. Thus, I consider them as a luxury.
Regards,
Janusheva
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For a student research assignment/project myself and a team are tasked with creating a railway vehicle that must brake (mechanically) at high speeds. Our brake housing is to be made from carbon fiber and the brakes are to be attached to this housing, while facing inward to the rail which they will act upon. What methods can be used when joining mechanical metal parts to carbon fiber?
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There are several methods available, bolting, clinching, riveting, adhesive bonding or heat conduction joining. All have their advantages and disadvantages.
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From your answer and expertise I want to know does it worth to go through process optimization or not.
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Dear,
The best example of benefits of statistical methods is 6 sigma approach!
Regards,
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Please feel free to share any areas relate to the Innovation through technologies.
What do you understand the phase "Innovation through technologies."
Share the Innovation through technologies in your workplace etc
Any related articles etc
Thanks. 
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Innovation is a new technology or idea that is developed to a stage where it is fully ready to be put into practice.
New technology can exist not only in production, but also in all other spheres of human activity culture, religion, music, etc.
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like something new in the field of manufacturing products to reduce costing and improve more by designing and others factor involved..??
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thank you for support fadi chehimi sir
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Hi everyone, I need some past studies that explained advanced manufacturing technology AMT as mediation.
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 What can send your research ? for me.
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I am trying to develop a stirling engine and I intend to incorporate a cylindrical cam with a translation follower to reduce the lateral forces.
is it feasible?
what literature can i consult?
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Dear Armando,
it is possible to introduce yarn for reduction of lateral forces. To be effective you should use a carbon fiber yarn.
See also the patent concerning your idea in principle: http://www.google.com/patents/DE19616256A1?cl=en
For more a detailed answer a drawing of your stirling construction is necessary.
With best regards
Michael
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Hi everyone, I need some past studies that explained advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) as Moderator. 
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I am researching about new and emerging risks in AMT. If you have more interest about new and emerging risks, you can find in my profile several related papers.
Regards
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By combining stochastic frontier and copula function it's possible to relax two main strict conditions of standard SFA. These regard the normal distribution and the independence of inefficiency and the pure randomness component.It is possibile to prove that if these two components are dependent and follow distributions other than normal, then the estimated efficiency scores are highly biased, thereby implying that past efficiency literature might be wrong.
If you are using (or if you have used) standard frontier approach (e.g., à la Battesi and Coelli 1992 and 1995) you can provide us your dataset and write a joint paper based on the re-specification of your model.
Data may refer to any sector.
Comments welcome
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Yes. Just returned the corrected proof to the publisher. I have sent you an email from dgameli2002@gmail.com. You may check your spam (junk) mail folder if you d not fund it in the inbox.
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I have paraffin pellets (size around 2 mm) and I need to grind them to microsize (10-100 micrometers). I search for a easy and efficient way to grind them.
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Which grinder do you use?
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hi all....
is it possible to conduct an analysis for FSW in ansys workbench / APDL
tool - rotating + up & down movement
workpiece - stationary
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I think it is possible. But there is basically 2 ways to approach such an analysis depending on what you are interested in.
If you are interested by the transient plunge phase of the pin, you will have to perform a transient thermo-mechanical analysis and considering the very large strains and strain rates involved in such analyses, explicit codes such as Abaqus explicit are recommended. But these analyses are very time consuming.
If you are interested in the steady state material flow, then an eulerian approach should be used. A Finite Element code such as Sysweld can be used for that.
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the optical diffraction limit follows the Abbe's formula: d=wavelength/(2*n*sin2theta)
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Dear Prof. Hu,
Thank you very your comments, Yes,this field indeed needs revolution ideas. In addition, it is unavoidable that some errors may occur in the book, please don't hesitate to point out them, I will correct in future release. I am also pleased to exchange with you.
Jingsong
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Some researchers have experimented with tool diameter to shoulder diameter ratio, but is there any standard relationship between pin length and pin diameter in FSW tool
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Pin's length is determined by the weld metal thickness. Pin's diameter is determined by the required pin's strength and wear resistance, Therefore, we finally come to the shoulde/pin diameter ratio.
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in RTM process core-material , generally made of foam, is  sandwiched between the resin and the fiber.
what if the part/blade is too thin, and no extra space is available to place the core ?
is it possible if  we replace the core with some extra layer of bidirectional fiber glass mat and chopped strand mat? 
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As stated before, core materials might or might not be needed depending on the nature of the stresses . In general, core is added in composites in order to increase the laminate inertia and thus its behaviour under bending and its buckling resistance. Therefore, if your question is in regard with the design of the laminate, the answer would be the one most commonly heard in engineering: 'it depends'. If your parts need to be stiffer and no room is available for core, it is likely you'll need stiffer fibers (carbon over glass) or just more fibers. Then your proposition of adding layers of reinforcements might be good enough, you just need to check your design.
If your question is with regard to manufacturing, Core materials are used in sandwich panels and I've never seen them exposed on one side. The core material itself is not very strong or stiff, its purpose is to make the part thicker while having a minimal density. Therefore, it only separates the two facesheets that are providing the laminate strength. In this case, the answer to your question would be: 'Yes, if you need the core in your part, it should be placed between layers of reinforcement materials before the infusion'.
Other aspects that are important is that you should ensure that there is a very gradual transition between areas that have core and those that don't. You should ensure that the core is beveled all around so that you don't end up with structural flaws and/or channels that will provide a preferred path for the resin flow and prevent it from going everywhere during the impregnation process. You should also make sure you have a core material that is dedicated to RTM process as some open cell cores will fill with resin and make the parts very heavy while other cores won't allow the resin to flow through and wet the outer skin.
Good luck..
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What are the most important competitive capabilities of a manufacturing company for evaluating its performance? For example, the utilization of advanced manufacturing technologies.
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Dear @Moshen, this not exactly my field of expertise, but I could say something about the competitive capabilities of manufacturing company regarding performance evaluation! "Manufacturing capabilities are characterised by the set of practices in use. The capabilities are formed by the objectives for the manufacturing system paired with the history of decisions in manufacturing related issues...Also, dependent on the set of capabilities inherent in the system at hand different performance levels can be achieved, i.e. capabilities are the basis for operational performance.Thus, manufacturing capabilities can be viewed as the linkage between manufacturing strategy content and manufacturing performance..." Dissertation follows!
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Component manufacturing route selection tools 
What software or other tools are you using/aware of (commercially available or otherwise) to assist in the decision making for choosing how to manufacture (particularly metal) components ? I'd like to find a methodical way to identify the technically most appropriate but also most cost effective method (e.g. considering part size, tolerance specifications, material/performance requirements etc. etc.). I'd like to be able to consider more recent approaches such as :
3D Metal Printing (Laser Sintering or Electron Beam melting)
Metal Injection Moulding (MIM)
Metal Die Casting / Investment Casting (potentially using 3D printing to create IC patterns to avoid high tooling cost)
Traditional CNC Machining
Sheet Metal fabrication
Any thoughts ?
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I agree with Suresh, selecting the right processes for manufacturing a component is a experience-dependent activity. Take CNC machining as an example, the machining processes differs as the resources at hand varies. There are some commercial software apps that can assist this decision making activity, Siemens NX is one of such. It analyses the machining features within a component and then select the optimal machining sequences based on the knowledge you pre-imported. But, even though it gives you a production plan, you still need an experienced engineer to validate the results.
My team is working this area. One of our current research focuses is to develop a cloud-based toolkit for selecting the best manufacturing process for a given component based on the available manufacturing resources, allowing maximizing the economic and environmental expectations. 
If you are interested, feel free to contact with me. We can have a look at your case and see if we can help in some aspects.
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What kind of qualitative research method would you suggest for evaluating competitive capabilities and performance of the companies before and after adopting AMTs (Advanced Manufacturing Technologies)?
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Yin's approach to case study is a highly rigorous and valuable method that is suitable for program evaluation.  Yin has used it to evaluate several government programs (primarily education) in the  U.S.
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Some companies are very cautious to accept using AMTs at their companies. There is no doubt that using new AMTs has many benefits for firms, but what barriers are there for using AMTs and why do some firms fail to apply these technologies? What are the critical factors of failure in adopting AMTs?
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Dear Mohsen
In the past century, the industrial manufacturing was dominated by large-scale processes, power hogs such as the fusion of ores and metal machining. Currently, the industrial scenario presents a range of modern techniques that work on much smaller scales, producing computer chips, nano-carbon fibers and other sophisticated products. This evolution towards a more advanced manufacturing technology occurred at the cost of a sharp drop in efficiency - that's what a new study shows. The most hi-tech processes can consume up to one million times more energy and raw materials for a given quantity of end products than traditional industrial processes - a trend that may fail to make efforts to build an industrial economy in the more conscious use of matriais energy use and technologies.
source
Timothy Gutowsk
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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It seems the capillary model of pores formation in deep penetration welding makes it possible to predict the pore’s frequency and their volume depending on the welding speed. The predictions are in a good agreement with two experiments that have been found in the published literature. According to these experiments, there exists some value of welding speed, at which the pore formation stops. The prediction of this value may be useful for the preliminary designing of welding technology.
I am very interested in expanding the verification framework and also in testing of this model in laser welding.
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I am very interested in expanding the verification framework and also in testing of this model for preliminary designing of weld technology.