Science topic

Advanced Electron Microscopy - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Advanced Electron Microscopy, and find Advanced Electron Microscopy experts.
Questions related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
3 answers
Is this Correct That I can reduce Distrotions to Ideally zero and reduce noise upto a limit but no completly zero? right ,In digital communication
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you Very Much Aparna Sathya Murthy !!
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
2 answers
The TEM data that I received is in .EMD (electron microscopy dataset) format, how do I extract/visualize the data, which software should I use?
Relevant answer
Answer
How have you opened emd file ?
I have same problem right now.
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
3 answers
Hello there!
I would like to prepare sucrose solutions with different densities to purify proteins (sucrose gradients, sucrose cushions, etc). In order to do so, I would like to know the density of a sucrose solution at a given concentration and temperature (assume constant 25 ºC). I have been looking through diverse online resources but have not found anything that clearly correlates sucrose density with its concentration.
Any idea?
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Here is a table. The last column is density.
If you can lay your hands on a copy of the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, which everyone used to have, you will find tables of physical data like that for sucrose and many other substances.
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
2 answers
Does different microscope measure different width(e.g. x, y and z rather than x only) of a particular device having only x width at the same objective?
Relevant answer
Answer
Do you mean the distance in XY axis? There cannot be just X or Y as it becomes a point not the distance. The distance is the distance from point X to point Y.
If I understand your question right: The measurement on the scale bar varies depending on various factors -
- The objective magnification
- The NA of the objective
- Camera pixel size
- Resolution
- Other factors include the components inbetween the image to the final image that you see (like the tube lens, condenser lens, etc.)
All the above factors varies from one microscope to other until unless they are exactly the same (similar camera, objectives, NA, etc.). The Z resolution (Point Spread Function) is around three times worst than the XY resolution and the resolution is determined by the NA of the objective besides other factors.
Check the following link about magnification:
The Concept of Magnification -
Good luck!
@Sathya Srinivasan
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
9 answers
I will be cryo-fixing a variety of plant species (woody eudicots) for ultrastructure studies via transmission electron microscopy. Previously, I have used standard chemical fixation techniques, which have not provided optimal morphology preservation. Given that cryo-fixation may be better suited for preservation and eliminating artifacts, I am interested in maximizing leaf sucrose content (sucrose serves as a cryo-protectant) in order to minimize crystal formation.
In the past, my lab has left plants in our dark room overnight (16 hours) to allow for starch degradation. My thought is that degradation of starch for chemical fixation is ideal, as starch decreases fixation penetration efficiency and time. In the context of cryo-fixing, I would guess that maximizing starch content is ideal as this will allow for faster freezing.
Any thoughts or suggestions on minimizing artifacts with cryo-fixing plant tissues would be greatly appreciated!
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Sirs, if you agree with a contribution on this forum you can show your appreciation by recommending an answer or a question.
Now please stop diluting actual information with your spam answers.
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
5 answers
I operate JEOL JSM 7001F. I always found it hard to get good quality images while studying glass substrate (and other non-conductable substrates) samples due to charge accumulation.
Now there's a task for me to get image of 50-70 nm particles on a glass substrate, which seems impossible if i dont use disposition of metal on a surface. Could you please share tips and tricks how you deal with such substrates?
Relevant answer
Answer
Localized N2 flow doesn´t contaminate the sample. I use a Zeiss with this injection needle, formely I tried with an old Geol without this tool and things were a mess with my polymer and glass samples, so this tool was a great help.
There are another option that provides amazing resolution for any kind of samples, specially insulating ones: the Helium ion microscope, that uses He instead of electrons, basically it works like a FIB, but without damaging the sample, just let you obtain a nice image. I know, it is an expensive machine, but may be you can find some facility close to you.
If SEM is not viable, you can try with AFM.
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
14 answers
Today I found an interesting paper by G. Poelz (retired from Hamburg University) which suggests that electrons have wave character, see http://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.0620.pdf. Basically he describes an electron model based on the solution of the wave equation in spherical coordinates (see Appendix 6.2 in his paper). This would need the use of spherical Bessel functions of the first kind (see for instance: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SphericalBesselFunctionoftheFirstKind.html).
Interestingly, I found that George Shpenkov also uses a similar method to describe not only electrons but other atoms as well, based on the solution of the wave equation in spherical coordinates. See his page at this www.researchgate.net or at http://shpenkov.janmax.com. Shpenkov asserts that his method is different from the electron cloud model based on the Schrodinger equation.
While of course this kind of electron model may be different from the standard picture, it seems to be able to fulfill Louis de Broglie's vision in his Nobel lecture: Wave nature of electrons. (see http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1929/broglie-lecture.pdf)
So do you think it is possible to find an exact electron model based on the solution of the wave equation in spherical coordinates?
Relevant answer
Answer
I am affraid that from the wave behaviour of the electron alone we
cannot get very much information of what the electron really is, with mass, charge
and magnetic moment. Particle Physics should eventually give us more information,....and its strange companions the muon and the tau.
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
7 answers
Dear colleagues,
I defended my Ph.D. thesis in October 2016 and now I am looking for a postdoctoral position in microscopy (AFM, TEM, SEM) and biophysics of microorganisms (especially, viruses, I like them :)).
My CV is attached. If there is an open position in your lab, please, write me.
Best regards,
Denis  
Relevant answer
Answer
i am also trying to find a job in this position
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
1 answer
Dear colleagues,
Preparation of blocks for FIB-SEM tomography is a little tricky process. Which design do you prefer and which technique and tricks use in the preparation?
I make the blocks like this one, do you have better ideas?
Cheers,
Denis
Relevant answer
Answer
not for FIB but the logic is close...
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
3 answers
CBED (convergent beam electron diffraction) is known as one of the most sensitive techniques for local lattice parameter determination using electrons. I have no doubts regarding the precision of this technique, but as far as I understand CBED the most important input is the electron energ since from this the electron wavelength and, thus, the lattice parameter will be derived. In other words, to me it seems that the accuracy is more restricted by the believe of the high voltage shown by the TEM, not even mention the local sample heating. If this is right: How accurate is CBED? If somebody is writing 4.466873261 Å...down to which decimal place this number is credible?
Relevant answer
Answer
@ A. Lotnyk: thinking about your answer, I have the impression that this matches to a RELATIVE change and no absolute lattice parameter determination I was asking for. Your comment also matches to the statement given by D. T. Ngo, right? delta a/a ? On the other hand: how suitable is a strain mapping applied on a material which only consists of "surface" ? Isn't there a really huge impact of lattice relaxation which cannot be excluded or even estimated?
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
2 answers
Looking through the literature, there are many slightly different techniques for fixing biological specimens using different pre-post fixatives, mainly paraformaldehyde, gluteraldehyde, cacodylate and osmium tetroxide followed by critical point drying but all of the papers use slightly different concentrations with little justification as to why. If anyone has access to a solid protocol for this it would be greatly appreciated.
Relevant answer
Answer
Any specimen preparation may induce artifact. So, if you need to observe a leaf surface I would strongly recommend ESEM which does not demand any specimen preparation at all. If you task is to observe wax on a leaf and you do not have a ESEM at hand, simple air drying may be the best way to go (to avoid disturbing wax with organic solvents). Otherwise you can use various protocols (nobody can claim to have the very best recipe). Bear in mind that Os treatment is optional for SEM and in most (all?) cases can be omitted. CPD drying can be substituted with HMDS treatment.
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
5 answers
Hello,
I was looking at a couple of histological slides from a book. I was wondering if anyone knew how to determine whether a slide is from the pituitary gland just from looking at the features of the image and nothing else.
Thank you,
Timon S
Relevant answer
Answer
These are transmission electron micrographs - not the kind of histology appropriate for tissue identification.
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
10 answers
Relative dislocation density using the approach of Hirsch et al.
Dislocation Density, ρ = (β2)/(9.b2)
b = Burgers Vector, and
β = Integrated Breadth (computed numerically from XRD profile data)
Let us take the example of SiC 4H (004)s reflection and the use of XRD rocking curve analysis.
How should I figure out b, Burgers Vector?
  1. Monocrystalline specimen (recent systematic data available)
  2. Polycrystalline specimen
Relevant answer
Answer
  1. P Gay, PB Hirsch, A Kelly, The estimation of dislocation densities in metals from X-ray data, Acta Metallurgica, 1953 – Elsevier
  2. Yacici, R, Kalyon, D Microstrain and Defect Analysis of CL-20 Crystals by Novel X-Ray ... http://www.hfmi.stevens.edu/publications/203.pdf
  3. R. Yazici, W. Mayo, T. Takemoto & S. Weissmann (1983). Defect structure analysis of polycrystalline materials by computer-controlled double-crystal diffractometer with position-sensitive detector. J. Appl. Cryst. 16, 89-95.
  4. W. Mayo, R. Yazici, T. Takemoto & S. Weissmann (1981). Defect structure analysis of polycrystalline materials by computer -controlled double-crystal diffractometer and position-sensitive detector. Acta Cryst. A37, C253
Dislocation Density, ρ=β2/9b2 for a Gaussian distribution, b=Burger’s Vector, ρ-Dislocation Density,  integral breadth, β, is related to the FWHM peak width, H, by β = 0.5 H (π / loge2)1/2 
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
2 answers
Models of enzyme complexes not yet developed on the basis of other imaging techniques (e.g.X-ray) may be of interest in studies on enzyme function.
Relevant answer
Answer
I found an additional paper that relates to my question:
De novo protein structure determination from near-atomic-resolution cryo-EM maps
Ray Yu-Ruel Wang, Mikhail Kudryashev, Xueming Li and Frank DiMalo
Nature Methods - February 2015
DOI  10.1038/nmeth 3287  Source: PubMed
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
5 answers
I have been reading about EH for sometime and do not understand why an elliptical illumination is used in this case.
Relevant answer
Answer
In case it is still relevant, this paper might t be helpful:
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
19 answers
I got two results which are totally different when applying EDX SEM at two different directions perpendicular on each other for an aluminum metal. What 's the interpretation for such result?
Relevant answer
Answer
Your question is not clear.
X-rays are collected from a spot, so "direction" here is meaningless. If you mean line scan, please elaborate. 
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
3 answers
I am using UASB reactors for the treatment of landfill leachate in a laboratory scale study. I would like to take the Scanning Electron Microscopy image of the granules developed in the UASB. Can anyone help me how to prepare the sample for the SEM Imaging.
Many thanks in advance
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Arun,
For SEM imaging, sample should be completely dry otherwise it is not feasible to maintain vacuum inside the specimen chamber of SEM. To make the sample completely dry and retain its original characteristics, sample needs to be processed. And sample processing varies from sample to sample.
As you want to observe granules formed over the blanket in UASB reactor, so your sample falls in the category of biological samples as the surface of granules is covered with aggregates of bacteria.
The commonly used protocol for biological samples involves chemical fixation with fixatives like glutaraldehyde followed by postfixation with OsO4. Then, dehydration of the fixed sample is done with increasing alcohol series. After that, dried sample is mounted on specimen stub using electrically conductive double-sided adhesive carbon-tape. Finally, the sample is sputter coated with Au nanoparticles in an ion-sputter coater (to make the sample electrically conductive) and viewed under Scanning Electron Microscope.
There are several intermediary steps and several modifications (like variation in processing time, voltage applied, vacuum pressure etc.) from the standard practice can be made according to your sample.
Electron Microscopy: Principles and Techniques for Biologists by Bozolla J.J and Russell L.D is the best guide for this.
Thanks,
Karamjeet 
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
3 answers
I am trying to TEM image extracellular vesicles. I would like to know if it is possible to use formvar carbon coated grids for extracellular vesicle imaging without glow discharge or any other special treatment to make it more hydrophilic? What are the options for coating except for Poly-L-Lysine?
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Without treatment the film surface is going to be hydrophobic and sample binding and staining will be very heterogeneous (i.e. ugly).
I never tried it myself, but I was told that you can make your film hydrophilic by illuminating it with strong UV light (for an hour at least). I assume that the grids would have to be very close to the UV light source for this to work.
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
7 answers
I performed TEM analysis for my bacteriohage.repetitively I got only salts images how to avoid the presence of salts during TEM analysis.
Relevant answer
Nattan Stalin
Hi .. you can use 0.9% normal saline for avoid the SALTS in your sample ..  the first you must be centrifuge your sample  at 7000 rpm for 30 m then you take your suspension and put it in the 0.9 NaCl  and  you have to use the formvar- grid carbon and uranyl acetate staining .  this is protocols that i read in deference articles but when i took electron microscopic image for my  samples i just pick up a plaque and then centrfuge at 4000 rpm for 10 m then i  filtered throgh 0.2M AND stained with 2% uranyl acetate  i took agood results .. read this article that i download for you i wish this can help you   
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
1 answer
Hello, I would like to start with EAD. Which zoom/Magnification Indication do I need? What is your model of microscope? In the future I would
start with SSR recording, is the microscope for EAD enough for SSR?
Thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
 Dear Dr Julia,
What are you mean by SSR (microsatellite) DNA markeres, if it so, you must isolate DNA and have a specific DNA markers for the species you wil used in your study and wait your answer
with best reagrds
Khaled
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
7 answers
In slice and view applications of FIB/SEM dual beam systems, which software has a high quality 3D reconstructed volume image? 
Relevant answer
Answer
Sina,
It can also depend on your sample type.  Amira is good for biological samples while Avizo Fire is designed for materials research.  Simpleware is another tool that we use--it has more advanced capabilities in meshing 3D reconstructed data to use in modeling.
Julie
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
8 answers
Hello,
I am trying to do Scanning Block Face Electron Microscopy of my rat hippocampal slice culture samples. The protocol is supposed to stain membranes (3 x Osmium Tetroxide, then Lead, then Uranium, then dehydration and DURCUPAN resin infiltration) but the cells do not look like cells and the sample seems to be very frangible (the surface is not smooth after you cut it). 
And there are just bubbles everywhere.
Can you help me? Why it happens?
Gosia
Relevant answer
Answer
I don't know much about the sample preparation, but I have some experience with serial block face SEM. There could be several reasons for a sample not being cut properly. 
1) Improper sample preparation, resin not cured etc. Can't help you there. 
2) Debris on the knife or a damaged the knife edge effects cutting performance. Clean the knife and try using a different part of the knife that looks ok.
3) Cutting parameters. Cut slower. Test with and without the knife oscillator on.
3) The dose on the sample is to high. Try lower beam energies, larger pixel size, thicker cut thickness. Increase dwell time (while reducing or keeping the dose constant) can help. This gives the resin some time to harden again after being exposed which can help. 
Hope you figure it out. 
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
5 answers
To get a very precise EBSD analysis, I need to have a perfect adjustments in the SEM to be able to detect small objects in high magnifications. For that a very good Beam/Source alignment is necessary.
I just want to ensure that what I am doing usually is correct (in JSM 7001F):
Source Alignment, PC18, then OL stig.
Beam Alignment, PC8, then OL stig.
I do this for any Acc. Voltage that I use. To do Source and Beam alignment, after Wobbling, I just adjust X,Y knobs until the image does not move.
Is the procedure correct? anybody has other experience? Because I sometimes do not get the sharpness I expect.
I read somewhere that for Source alignment you should not care about image movement and just adjust the X,Y knobs to get the brightest image, and then adjust the movement by Beam alignment.
Relevant answer
Answer
dear colleague
the proceed: I do this for any Acc. Voltage that I use. To do Source and Beam alignment, after Wobbling, I just adjust X,Y knobs until the image does not move. 
is correct , but don't work same times
see at manual 
  • asked a question related to Advanced Electron Microscopy
Question
3 answers
I am trying to take photos of H&E stained tissue with a monochrome Nikon microscope camera, and I can't seem to choose the right filter to apply to the image. I am using NIS Elements software. I would like to know does anyone have any suggestions if there is a pre-set H&E channel I am missing.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you. I'm going to try and borrow another microscope for this part of my study.