Science topic

Adhesion - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Adhesion, and find Adhesion experts.
Questions related to Adhesion
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Hi everyone,
I am a 2nd year medical student interested in conducting a retrospective cohort study to identify modifiable pre- and post-operative risk factors (patient-related and practice related) for adhesion formation in patients who undergo abdominal surgery.
I have an interest in general surgery and would love to collaborate with other students, residents, attending, faculty etc. interested in or practicing in this field. I am trying to find a collaborator with access to the ACS NSQIP database, so if you or someone you know work at a participating institution and would like to collaborate, lets get in touch!
I am also open to advice or recommendations for how to narrow the scope of this research idea to maximize clinical impact and/or feasibility of the analysis.
Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Abbigail Niewchas No access to the mentioned resources, maybe if you need help statistics please connect
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Glass substrate is cleaned with acetone, IPA and ozone treated, still facing adhesion issues.
Relevant answer
Answer
Tanya, we functionalize the surface with a polycationic layer to deposit GO. It may work also with rGO. Please, have a look: 10.1002/adfm.201905375
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Hello, I'd like to know whether MC3T3-E1 type pre-osteoblastic cells can adhere to wooden surfaces, more specifically Douglas-fir and poplar sapwood.
As part of my project on the Role of material porosity on osteoblast cell adhesion, we're wondering about the compatibility of these substrates for cell culture, and would like to know if you've already observed or experimented with this type of adhesion, or if you could point us in the direction of suitable protocols.
Any information or suggestions you may have would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help and expertise.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks a lot
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
I have prepared rGO/In₂O₃ composite thin films using a paste formulation of ethyl cellulose and α-terpineol. The films were spin-coated onto a glass substrate, followed by an initial heating step on a hot plate at 350°C. This process was repeated for multiple layers to achieve the desired thickness. After deposition, the films were annealed at 350°C for 3 hours on a hot plate to remove the binder and improve adhesion.
However, I am experiencing a film peeling issue, where the coated layers detach from the glass substrate after annealing. I would like to understand the possible reasons behind this problem and how to improve film adhesion.
Potential factors I am considering:
  1. Thermal Stress & Rapid Solvent Evaporation – Could the direct hot plate heating at 350°C cause rapid drying, leading to stress-induced delamination?
  2. Incomplete Binder Burn-Off – Is 350°C for 3 hours sufficient for complete ethyl cellulose removal, or would a higher temperature and longer duration be required?
  3. Surface Adhesion Issues – I have already performed ozone treatment on the glass substrate, but are there additional surface treatments (e.g., plasma treatment, adhesion promoters) that could enhance adhesion?
  4. Layer Thickness & Spin Coating Parameters – Could multiple thick layers contribute to internal stress? Would increasing the spin speed (e.g., 4000–5000 rpm) or applying thinner layers improve adhesion?
  5. Glass Substrate Limitations – Since I am using soda-lime glass, could the substrate itself be a factor in poor adhesion due to thermal expansion mismatch?
I would appreciate any insights or recommendations on how to prevent film peeling and improve the stability of the rGO/In₂O₃ thin films.
Relevant answer
Dear Tanya Sood
In simple, it is a familiar issue caused by applying non-feasible thermal treatment protocol . First, leave the hot plate and use a controlled heating oven instead. This will eliminate the negative effects of the thermal and physical stresses induced at the interface between the substrate and the thin film coating. Now, the heating up rate also should be controlled as slow as possible to save the time required for the decomposition products to diffused outward with a minimum side effects on the integrity of whole coating structure and remember that the first coating layer according yo your protocol will annealed many times equal to the number of coating to reach the final thickness, which means you induce excessive stress on the whole coating system. So this point should considered carefully. Best regards....
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
We are considering purchasing an inverted microscope primarily for routine monitoring of adherent cell cultures (e.g., assessing adhesion, confluency, and morphology).
During our search, we found a cost-effective inverted metallography microscope designed for reflected light imaging. Given that cell culture observation usually relies on transmitted light techniques, would reflected light microscopy provide sufficient contrast and resolution to evaluate cell adhesion and confluency? Are there specific limitations or adjustments that could make this feasible?
We appreciate insights from anyone with experience adapting metallography microscopes for biological applications or knowledge of reflected light limitations in cell imaging :)
#microscopy #cell-culture #metallography #imaging
Relevant answer
Answer
In general it can, but the quality will be slightly worse than on a standard biological inverted microscope.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
9 answers
I am looking for information on the use of the pull-off strength method (ASTM 4541) for testing metallic coatings on metals and plastics by car manufacturers. Perhaps you know of documents, references, articles, etc. that are used by car manufacturers (you can just name them)
Relevant answer
Answer
Many scientific journals publish research that includes material testing methods used by the automotive industry. A good place to look would be the SAE International Journal (Society of Automotive Engineers), Journal of Materials Science, or other engineering-specific journals. A search within these journals for Ford or similar companies might yield articles where the ASTM 4541 standard is cited in the context of testing.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Hello,
I am trying to find the best treatment for microscope slides to promote the adhesion of cartilage and bone sections. Ideally I would like to find a way to treat common microscope slides and Ibidi chambers (glass bottom), but I am happy with either one.
I tried to use superfrost positive slides (failure) and poly-lysine coating (failure). I will try to use silane-prep slides, but in the meantime I wanted to make sure there is no other (or better) way.
Any suggestion is welcome!
Thank you.
Best,
Giulia
Relevant answer
Hi, good question, but you did not specify for what purpose and which cells you are targeting. Chondrocytes I assume?
Normal Microsocope, vital cells for staining?
Any status cells for electron microscope and visualsation ?
If you not preparing slides for histological purpose, I recommd checking this article and attached ltierature>
Hope that helps a bit.
cheers!
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Introduction
In complete edentulous patients, particularly those who have recently undergone extractions, significant differences in the anatomical and biomechanical properties of the maxilla and mandible influence denture design. The mandibular mucosa is thinner, more fragile, and less resilient compared to the maxilla. Additionally, mandibular bone has reduced vascularity, higher density, and increased susceptibility to resorption under pressure. This creates unique challenges in mandibular denture fabrication, particularly in maintaining stability and reducing tissue trauma.
The incorporation of soft liners as an interface material in dentures has been proposed to mitigate these challenges by redistributing forces, reducing pressure points, and enhancing patient comfort. This discussion explores the advantages, limitations, and future potential of soft liners in mandibular dentures.
---
Anatomical and Biomechanical Considerations
1. Mandibular Challenges:
The mandibular ridge is more prone to resorption under pressure due to its dense structure and limited vascularity.
Areas such as the labial and distolingual regions are particularly sensitive to pressure, often requiring modification of the denture base, which may compromise seal and retention.
2. Maxillary Advantages:
In contrast, the maxilla often benefits from undercuts that contribute to retention without causing significant discomfort. The mucosal properties also enhance the seal and support of the denture.
---
Soft Liners: Properties and Applications
Soft liners are categorized into two main types: acrylic-based and silicone-based, each with distinct properties and limitations.
1. Acrylic-Based Soft Liners:
Derived from poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with added plasticizers.
Advantages:
Good adhesion to the acrylic denture base.
Effective in temporary applications.
Limitations:
Plasticizers leach out over time, leading to hardening, porosity, and bacterial colonization.
Short lifespan and odor development due to fluid absorption.
2. Silicone-Based Soft Liners:
Composed of dense, non-porous silicone materials.
Advantages:
Superior durability and elasticity.
Capable of distributing forces evenly with moderate thickness.
Resists hardening over time.
Limitations:
Poor adhesion to the acrylic base, leading to potential microleakage.
Microorganism accumulation in the interface.
---
Challenges in Silicone Liner Integration
The primary obstacle in utilizing silicone liners effectively is achieving strong, long-lasting adhesion to the denture base. The hydrophobic and dense nature of silicone resists chemical bonding with PMMA. This results in:
Separation of the liner from the base.
Microbial infiltration at the interface.
---
Potential Solutions
1. Adhesive Primers:
Application of specialized primers can enhance chemical bonding between silicone and acrylic, improving liner retention.
2. Hybrid Materials:
Development of hybrid soft liner materials combining silicone flexibility with acrylic adhesion properties.
3. Advanced Fabrication Techniques:
Utilization of 3D printing technologies to create custom-designed dentures with integrated liner materials, ensuring uniform thickness and precision.
4. Antimicrobial Modifications:
Incorporating antimicrobial agents (e.g., silver nanoparticles) in silicone liners to reduce bacterial growth at the interface.
5. Localized Application:
Partial application of soft liners in high-pressure areas (e.g., labial and distolingual) to balance flexibility and retention.
---
Clinical Recommendations
1. Pre-Denture Tissue Conditioning:
Employ soft tissue conditioning techniques to prepare the mandibular ridge before denture fabrication.
2. Trial Use of Temporary Liners:
Use temporary soft liners to assess patient tolerance and make necessary adjustments before final fabrication.
3. Combination of Rigid and Flexible Materials:
Design dentures that combine rigid bases with flexible liners for optimized performance in specific regions.
---
Conclusion
Soft liners represent a valuable tool in addressing the unique challenges of mandibular denture fabrication. Acrylic-based liners are suitable for short-term applications, while silicone liners offer long-term benefits if issues with adhesion and microbial infiltration are resolved. Advances in material science, such as hybrid formulations, and manufacturing techniques like 3D printing, have the potential to establish soft liners as an integral component of modern denture prosthetics.
Further research is needed to optimize the integration of soft liners in mandibular dentures and address existing challenges, particularly in adhesion and microbial resistance.
---
Keywords
Soft liners
Acrylic-based liners
Silicone-based liners
Mandibular dentures
Tissue conditioning
Denture retention
Prosthetic materials
---
This discussion is prepared to foster academic exchange on ResearchGate, encouraging collaboration on material innovations and clinical applications in denture prosthetics.
Relevant answer
Our researchers studied the prospects of using soft pads for removable dentures. It was determined that for a prosthesis with complete adentia, an important factor is whether the prosthesis was made before tooth extraction or delayed after tooth extraction. This is due to large changes in bone volume in the first 3 months after removal.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Hello dear professors: Please advise on the materials used in acidic, neutral and alkaline antiscalants and also how to prevent the adhesion of polyacrylic in antiscalants to the membrane surface in water containing iron.
Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
thanks for your attention. can you send me an article about water chemicals ppm and antiscalant materials percentage and injection dosage amount?
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
I am working on a dental adhesive (bonding) and want to know which one of my samples is better. I am not talking about shear or bending or tensile strength. I just want to know what the characterization method is for dentists to know that the dental adhesive reaches the adhesion qualification before applying restoration.
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Adhesion is defined as the sticking of two surfaces to one another. Dental adhesion depends on the properties of components: assembly materials such as cement and adhesive, the tooth, and prosthesis. The mode of adhesion can be divided into two main categories: mechanical and chemical. Mechanical adhesion relies on mechanical interlocking which provides retention and a durable form of bonding. Chemical adhesion involves the modification of the surface etch, and two dissimilar surfaces are connected by an active monomer. This article will have a global review of dental assembly materials, mechanism of adhesion, adhesive bonding to teeth, and prosthesis.Though dental bonding system are becoming simplified and more efficacy, dentists still must follow manufacturer’s direction, adhere to the correct sequence of steps and observe the proper application times of each step. Though fewer bottles are needed, dentists should understand that not all structure is the same and not all material, be it composite, porcelain, zirconia or metal, can be treated similarly.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
My goal is to use the spin coating technique to deposit a thin film of a material dispersed in an NMP-based solvent on a glass slide. As the solvent is very slippery, its adhesion is very poor over the slide and I am unable to deposit it. How can it be improved?
Relevant answer
Answer
Cleaning the substrate thoroughly... Like sonicating with acetone... Then etching with strong acids like HCl or even with aqua regia... Then washing several times with DI water
If possible plasma clean it... (Best way)
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Hello everyone,
I want to know how to find about DC2.4 cell's information,
like 'is it adhesion or suspension?' and 'DC2.4 cell' s doubling time?'
but I can't found those information in internet,
some paper only say how to culture.
I really want to know.
Thanks!!
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
For hydrogel coating materials, how can the mechanical properties and adhesion to substrates be effectively improved?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Lei Zhang, you should give information about the nature of the substrate, otherwise only general contributions are given. Anyway, if you can't do that, just search with the keyword "seizing in composites". Hope this will be helpful. My Regards
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Does adhesion energy work better for polymers and oligomers?
Relevant answer
Answer
Building Information Modeling (BIM) offers numerous benefits for contractors beyond the traditional project delivery methods. Here are some additional advantages:Enhanced Collaboration and Communication: BIM facilitates better collaboration among stakeholders, including architects, engineers, contractors, and owners. It allows for real-time sharing and updating of project information, leading to more efficient communication and fewer misunderstandings.Improved Cost Estimation and Budget Management: BIM allows for more accurate quantity take-offs and cost estimates by providing detailed and precise models. This helps contractors manage budgets effectively and reduce the likelihood of cost overruns.Better Project Visualization: BIM provides 3D models that enable contractors to visualize the project before construction begins. This helps in understanding the project’s scope, identifying potential issues, and communicating ideas to clients and stakeholders more effectively.Clash Detection and Risk Management: BIM helps in detecting and resolving clashes or conflicts in the design phase, such as spatial or structural conflicts between various building systems. This minimizes the risk of costly rework during construction.Increased Productivity and Efficiency: By streamlining workflows and providing accurate information, BIM reduces the time required for planning, scheduling, and execution. This results in faster project completion and improved productivity.Enhanced Quality Control: BIM provides a detailed and comprehensive view of the project, which helps in maintaining high quality throughout the construction process. Contractors can use BIM to monitor compliance with design specifications and industry standards.Improved Site Safety: BIM can be used to plan and simulate construction sequences, identify potential hazards, and develop safer construction methods. This proactive approach helps in reducing accidents and improving overall site safety.Lifecycle Management and Maintenance: BIM data can be used beyond the construction phase for facility management and maintenance. Contractors can provide valuable information for the operation and maintenance of the building, which enhances the value they bring to clients.Sustainability and Energy Efficiency: BIM allows for the analysis of energy performance and sustainability of building designs. Contractors can use this information to make informed decisions about materials, construction methods, and systems that improve the building's environmental impact.Better Documentation and Compliance: BIM helps in maintaining comprehensive and accurate documentation of the project. This makes it easier for contractors to comply with regulations, acquire permits, and respond to audits or inspections.Competitive Advantage: Adopting BIM technology can set contractors apart from their competitors. It demonstrates a commitment to innovation, efficiency, and quality, which can be attractive to clients and partners.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
the adhesion for sub nano(below 5 nm ) Pt deposition by PVD is challenge or not?
Relevant answer
Answer
Adhesion for sub-nano platinum (Pt) deposition by physical vapor deposition (PVD) can indeed be challenging. This challenge arises due to several factors:
  1. Surface Preparation and Cleanliness:Surface Contamination: Even minute levels of contamination on the substrate can significantly reduce adhesion. The substrate needs to be thoroughly cleaned to remove any organic or inorganic residues before deposition. Surface Roughness: The adhesion can be influenced by the surface roughness of the substrate. A very smooth surface may not provide enough anchoring points for the Pt atoms, leading to poor adhesion.
  2. Material Compatibility:Substrate Material: The nature of the substrate material plays a crucial role. Materials with dissimilar thermal expansion coefficients can lead to stress at the interface, especially during cooling, which can result in delamination or poor adhesion. Chemical Bonding: If there is poor chemical affinity between Pt and the substrate material, adhesion will be weak. In such cases, a thin adhesion layer (such as Ti, Cr, or another metal with good adhesion properties) might be necessary before Pt deposition.
  3. Deposition Parameters:Deposition Rate: A very high deposition rate can lead to a non-uniform, porous film with poor adhesion. Controlling the deposition rate is essential for achieving a dense and adherent Pt film. Substrate Temperature: Deposition at elevated temperatures can improve adhesion by promoting better diffusion and interfacial bonding. However, if the temperature is too high, it may lead to stress or damage the substrate. Vacuum Quality: A high-quality vacuum is crucial during PVD to prevent contamination and ensure that the Pt atoms can properly adhere to the substrate.
  4. Film Thickness:Sub-Nano Thickness: Achieving good adhesion with sub-nano thicknesses is particularly challenging because there may be insufficient material to create strong, cohesive forces between the film and the substrate. The thinness can also lead to discontinuous films, which further exacerbates adhesion problems.
  5. Interfacial Layer Formation:Native Oxides: If the substrate forms a native oxide layer, it can act as a barrier to adhesion. Removing the oxide layer or using a reducing environment during deposition can help mitigate this issue.
To improve adhesion, common strategies include:
  • Use of Adhesion Layers: Depositing a thin adhesion layer (e.g., Ti, Cr) before Pt deposition can significantly enhance the adhesion of the Pt layer.
  • Pre-Deposition Treatments: Surface treatments such as plasma cleaning, ion beam treatment, or the use of adhesion-promoting chemicals can improve surface energy and enhance adhesion.
  • Post-Deposition Annealing: In some cases, a post-deposition annealing step can improve adhesion by promoting interdiffusion at the interface.
HOPE THIS HELPS.........
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
How can I determine a good adhesion strength range for coatings on polymer surfaces, such as DLC on polymer substrates? Is there a specific threshold for adhesion strength (from T-peel tests) above which it is considered adequate, particularly when the coating needs to function as part of a frictional pair?
Relevant answer
Answer
Amal Thomas To determine the adhesion, Pull of test can be done to determine it, there several range of devices available in marker ELCO METER 106 is on of them, you can refer this standards which is relavent to the subeject ISO 4624 or ASTM D4541.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
I aim to be as skeptical as possible regarding whether a pair of orthologous genes results in the same phenotype in their different but related bacterial organisms under similar environmental conditions.
"Methodology ..... To determine whether type IV pili play a role in bacterial host-cell adhesion, we measured the ability of wild type A. nosocomialis M2 and mutants with altered type IV pili biogenesis phenotypes to bind to immortalized lung (A549) and nasopharyngeal (Detroit 562) epithelial cells in vitro."
"Introduction ..... We demonstrate that Acinetobacter type IV pili promote host-cell adhesion in a manner independent of C-terminal glycosylation."
"Abstract ..... examine the consequences of this heterogeneity for protein folding and assembly as well as host-cell adhesion by Acinetobacter."
Maybe there is something in the details that makes a working interpolation possible.
Relevant answer
Answer
Please read the paper first. Or at least the abstract.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
If the pairs are similar, will it reduce the adhesion due to electric charges?
Relevant answer
Answer
Using Standstill Time to Evaluate the Startup in Polymer ...
📷
National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC10746984
by A Ptak · 2023 — The sliding pair was successively loaded with 25 N, 50 N, and 75 N, and the standstill time ranged from 0 to 10 min. The determined tribological ...
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
6 answers
The shell material is melamine formaldehyde and polyurethane, polyurethane-urea fragrance capsules are produced and the laundry is washed with softeners. However, the fragrance capsules do not bind to the fabric sufficiently. What should be done for this?
Relevant answer
Answer
Mr Ladhari, thank you for your valuable contribution
Would your acrylic intermediate binder be effective in binding the microcapsule to the fabric under normal room temperature conditions?
Or are special conditions also required?
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
  • i try to simulate a peeling process, however once i particiant the cohesive slave surface or other try......
  • the simulation will show us near not adhesion between adhesive and adherend?
  • the msg file told me there are 2 region that are not connected but i ckeck my boundary condition, it dose not have any problem?
anyone meet the same problem?
thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
  • Check Material Properties: Ensure cohesive properties (strength, fracture energy) are correctly defined and assigned.
  • Verify Surface Interactions: Confirm that master and slave surfaces are properly defined and overlap correctly.
  • Boundary Conditions: Recheck boundary conditions to avoid unintentional constraints affecting adhesion.
  • Mesh Quality: Refine the mesh around the cohesive zone and use appropriate element types.
  • Contact and Solver Settings: Ensure contact initialization and solver settings are properly configured for cohesive behavior.
  • Simplify and Debug: Simplify the model and review results incrementally to identify issues.
  • https://caeassistant.com/product/ultrasonic-transducer-3d-model-vibration-assisted-turning-tool/
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
I submitted my journal and got some comments, I have answered and corrected all the comments from the reviewer but I don't understand how to answer this question.
any expert researcher help me to explain what I have to do and how?
What can the authors say about the interface problem between the concrete core and the CFRP shells? What is the adhesion type like? How can core-shell bonding affect performance?
Relevant answer
Answer
What type of adhesive you are using?
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
5 answers
I had deposited Ni (350nm) and Cr (100nm) on a Si-SiO2 wafer. But when I stripped the photoresist (LOR 3B as first layer, and then S1818) the devices were destroyed. I guess this is because of poor adhesion. But in some articles I have read that Ni and Cr are good adhesion materials on SiO2. Can anyone justify that?
Relevant answer
Answer
You can try only Cr on Si and Ni goes well with the GaN and AlGaN etc
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
I have tried combination of few monomers and resulting emulsion shows tack but tack is not enough to be measured by lap shear test machine, should I try new combinations or use some other method to check adhesion? by changing ratios of monomers viscosity is getting higher with formation of lumps
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Ayesha Sabir, you didn't mentioned the acylate system you are working on, but cyanoacrylate polymers are competitive in tissue adhesives. My Regards
10.1177/0310057X1204000311
doi:10.1001/archotol.1990.01870050046004
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
FeCrAlloy® foils are commonly used for fabricating metallic monoliths. However, their lack of specific surface area/roughness (pores) hinders catalyst adhesion during the coating process. Several pre-treatment processes have been investigated in recent years. Is it possible to exploit the high porosity of MOFs as a primer, thereby enhancing catalyst adhesion on these monoliths for the development of more stable structured catalysts?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be effectively used as primers on metallic monoliths, enhancing their functionality for applications like catalysis, gas adsorption, and sensing. MOFs increase the surface area, introduce functional groups, and improve stability. Techniques such as in situ growth, layer-by-layer assembly, and chemical vapor deposition ensure uniform and strong adhesion of MOFs to metallic surfaces. This integration leverages the high surface area and tunable porosity of MOFs, enhancing the performance and durability of metallic monoliths in various advanced technological applications. Challenges like achieving uniform coatings and ensuring scalability are areas of ongoing research.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
I have been searching for experimental data on the sticking coefficients of atomic neutral hydrogen on copper surfaces as a function of the initial kinetic energy of the beam, but I have only found data for one value of the initial kinetic energy.
If anyone knows of any sources where I can find this type of experimental data, it would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
This is the closest I know:
I remember there was at some point a typo in one of the formulas. so check for erratum.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
I'm trying to achieve bonding between two different substrates through thermocompression using indium as an adhesion layer. After depositing indium through e-beam evaporation, the thin film is white and not metallic like the pellets. Is this common or an issue?
Relevant answer
Answer
With such a large thickness it could be the case that the metal film is very rough.
In this case it could lose its mirror-like appearance. The issue could be if you need a really flat surface, but for a thermocompression it's unlikely a requirement.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
How the adhesion of thick SU8 to copper seed layer can be improved ?
And which SU8 resist would you recommend for MEMS ?
Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
Use OmniCoat. It is an adhesion promoter that worked with copper among other materials and can also work as a release layer for SU8. You can use pretty much any formulation for the SU8 for MEMS. It'll all depends on you process, layer thicknesses, and aspect desired aspect ratios. 2000-series is a good start. Check out Kayaku Advanced Materials for data sheets and more information.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
quick summary: I am looking for a way to slow down lift-off (1165 or acetone) for a given material system (changing materials to solve the problem is not possible)
This is a relatively general question. I have a given material system which presents low adhesion between semiconductor and metal (But imparts certain desirable properties). Lift-off is then not impossible but is completely done in under 5 minute and invariably leads to undesired loss of deposited metal. I would like to slow the process down (mainly for convenience and reproducibility). I am going to try IPA dilutions and active cooling as 2 approaches.
Has anyone ever tried these or other methods to slow down lift-off ?
Relevant answer
Answer
Teymour Seymour Talha-Dean is it possible to deposit the metal as a blanket, pattern it and then do a wet chemical etch? perhaps if the metal is uniformly coated as opposed to having side wall coated PR as is the case in liftoff the metal would have higher integrity to the substrate.
Best of luck.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
dear friends
I was playing with some theory of friction in viscoelastic solids, perhaps you can help me finding if there is any research on friction at negative loads (therefore under adhesive forces) for viscoelastic materials, for which friction is due to the difference between work of adhesion at trailing and leading edges. There are some few papers in the literature (see below) on friction at negative loads, as after all the classical Bowden Tabor model or the Derjaguin model of friction do predict a normal load independent constant value of friction Ft=Ft0 + mu N, so this is nothing surprising. However, actual models for this are mostly in metals or due to triboattraction, not in viscoelastic materials. Any suggestions in general?
Regards
Mike
Skinner, J., & Gane, N. (1972). Sliding friction under a negative load. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 5(11), 2087. Brezoczky, B., & Seki, H. (1990). Triboattraction: friction under negative load. Langmuir, 6(6), 1141-1145.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear friend Michele Ciavarella
Ah, the fascinating realm of friction in viscoelastic solids! I am here to dive deep into the intriguing world of negative loads and adhesive forces. While the literature might not be overflowing with insights into friction under these specific conditions for viscoelastic materials, there are indeed some notable references worth exploring:
1. **Bowden and Tabor Model:**
The classic Bowden and Tabor model, which you've mentioned, indeed provides a constant value of friction. However, as you Michele Ciavarella rightly point out, this model is often applied to metals. Its extension to viscoelastic materials, especially under negative loads, might be an area where research is needed.
2. **Derjaguin Model:**
The Derjaguin model, though foundational, has its roots in non-viscoelastic materials. Investigating how this model or adaptations of it apply to viscoelastic substances at negative loads could be a promising avenue.
3. **Triboattraction in Viscoelastic Materials:**
While triboattraction is more commonly associated with metals, exploring its manifestations in viscoelastic materials could be an intriguing pursuit. Consider delving into any crossover between triboattraction theories and viscoelasticity.
4. **Recent Research:**
Research databases, academic journals, and conference proceedings are dynamic sources. Conducting searches in these repositories using keywords such as "friction in viscoelastic materials," "negative loads," and "adhesive forces" might yield more recent and specific findings.
5. **Interdisciplinary Approaches:**
Given the interdisciplinary nature of materials science, looking into research at the intersection of tribology, viscoelasticity, and adhesion might uncover novel insights. Collaboration between experts in these fields could provide fresh perspectives.
In your quest for understanding, remember that the field is ever evolving, and the synthesis of ideas across disciplines often leads to groundbreaking discoveries. Happy exploring! 🚀
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Common acrylic adhesive, such as two part acrylic adhesive, can bond two metal material very tightly, but can not bond two plastics. Is there any solution to improve the adhesion ability between two plastics?
Relevant answer
Answer
Try using pressure sensitive adhesives to bond two plastics. They do pretty good job.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Is there any adhesion cells with potential cance therapy?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes read my research on how do cell determine at what size to
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
I mean working on shape and size without changing materials. The goas is to reduce joint and adhesion failures.
Relevant answer
Answer
See the attachment.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Hi everyone
im trying to evaporate gold with electron beam evaporation. but haven't shown any adhesion.
i have used microscope slides as well as Titanium as a adhesion layer but there haven't seen any adhesion between titanium and gold.
can any body help me?
Relevant answer
Answer
Several steps can be taken to improve gold adhesion during e-beam evaporation. Firstly, cleaning substrates thoroughly using solvents like acetone and isopropanol, then deionized water, and drying with nitrogen is crucial. Plasma cleaning can be considered for a more thorough cleaning. Secondly, depositing a very thin layer of titanium before a gold deposition can promote adhesion (a few nm), and depositing gold immediately afterwards can prevent titanium oxide formation. Additionally, controlling deposition rates, and substrate heating during deposition. You can consider an interlayer such as chromium, and post-deposition annealing which can improve adhesion during e-beam evaporation.
Here are some references you may want to check:
10.1021/la063738o 10.1149/1.2108651 10.1039/c5ta07515g
10.1002/admi.202100068 10.3390/coatings8050186 10.3938/jkps.66.726
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
I have seen polyimides being used as a binder for lithium-ion battery electrodes. I wonder if all types of polyimides exhibit adhesion properties? What chemistry of polyimides makes it a binder?
Relevant answer
Answer
Kaushik Shandilya Hi there, thanks a lot for the answer. The point #1 you mentioned is what I am really curious about and would like to understand more. Specifically, what exactly is the type of "strong bonds" that polyimides form with other components of the electrodes? And what functional groups of a polyimide chain that are responsible for forming such bonds? If there is any literature that I should refer to that would be great!
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
we have done a PCR for adhesion molecules comparing lung tissue from healthy mice to inflamed mice. surprisingly, the RNA expression in the inflamed mice is much lower than the healthy ones. I don't know how to interpret this, we are ruling out technical problems. Has anyone seen this before?
Relevant answer
Answer
Did you normalize the data by comparing to a reference/housekeeping gene?
Not all gene expression is regulated primarily at the transcript level. Can you measure protein abundance?
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Produced wax emulsion is mixed with acrylic binder for hydrophobic coating of papers or fabrics with good adhesion.
I need some useful empirical information on the formulations of raw materials and procedures.
Soobok Cho
Relevant answer
Answer
first you should do a search on your own, there are numerous articles in the web, how to best obtain wax dispersions.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
I have platelet pellet in PBS in my lab, but I am not sure how to proceed with platelet adhesion assay using platelet pellet with minimal amount of PBS. Most of the protocol show platelet adhesion assay using fresh human platelet rich plasma (PRP) instead.
Relevant answer
Answer
Platelet adhesion assay using a platelet pellet:
Materials needed:
  • Platelet pellet (obtained by centrifuging PRP at 1000xg for 10 minutes)
  • PBS (phosphate-buffered saline)
  • Fibrinogen (human or rabbit)
  • Thrombin (human or recombinant)
  • Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) (optional)
  • Aggregometry cuvettes (e.g., Chronolog)
  • Aggregometer (e.g., Chronolog)
  • Microcentrifuge tubes (1.5 and 0.5 mL)
  • Pipettes (100 μL and 1 mL)
Protocol:
Step 1: Preparation of Platelet Pellet Suspension
  1. Resuspend the platelet pellet in a small volume of PBS (e.g., 1-2 mL) to obtain a concentrated platelet suspension. Mix well by gently vortexing the tube.
  2. Count the number of platelets in the suspension using a hemocytometer or automated cell counter. Adjust the volume of the suspension accordingly to achieve a desired platelet concentration (typically around 1-2 x 10^9 platelets/mL).
Step 2: Preparation of Fibrinogen-Coated Cuvettes
  1. Wash the aggregometry cuvettes twice with PBS to remove any residual traces of chemicals or proteins that may interfere with platelet adhesion.
  2. Coat the inner surface of the cuvettes with fibrinogen (10 μg/mL in PBS) by filling them with 1 mL of the fibrinogen solution and incubating them for 30 minutes at room temperature.
  3. After incubation, empty the cuvettes and rinse them twice with PBS to remove excess fibrinogen.
Step 3: Platelet Adhesion Assay
  1. In a microcentrifuge tube, prepare a mixture of thrombin (0.1 U/mL in PBS), prostaglandin E1 (PGE1; 1 μM if using), and platelet pellet suspension (1-2 x 10^9 platelets/mL). Mix well by gently vortexing the tube.
  2. Immediately transfer 100 μL of the platelet-thrombin-PGE1 mixture to the precoated cuvettes.
  3. Place the cuvettes in the aggregometer, ensuring they are securely sealed.
  4. Start the aggregometer and initiate the stirring mechanism (typical speed: 700 rpm).
  5. Monitor the platelet aggregation response over 3-5 minutes. The aggregation trace will indicate the rate of platelet adhesion and aggregation.
  6. Record the maximum amplitude (mm) and area under the curve (AUC) for each tracing. These parameters reflect the degree of platelet adhesion and aggregation.
Step 4: Data Analysis
  1. Calculate the mean and SD of the maximum amplitude and AUC values from multiple experiments performed in triplicate.
  2. Compare the differences in platelet adhesion among various groups or treatments using statistical analysis tools like Student's t-test or ANOVA.
Note: You can modify the concentration of fibrinogen, thrombin, and PGE1 according to your experimental requirements. Additionally, you can include appropriate controls (e.g., negative control without thrombin or positive control with collagen plus thrombin) to validate the results. Always follow proper safety protocols when working with human blood products and biohazardous materials.
All the best
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
5 answers
When I culture Candida albicans biofilm in 48-wells plate for one day, some floating pieces could be observed in the liquid-air interface. Is it the broken biofilm?
My biofilm culture procedure: After initial adhesion for 90 min, unattached Candida albicans cells were removed and the 48-wells plate was washed by PBS. After PBS removal, the culture media is added. And the plate is settled in incubator with shaking rate of 180 rpm.
Relevant answer
Answer
Incubation without shaking to avoid the floating pieces
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
How can test the adhesion of CE in DSSC using scratch test?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hey there, my research-savvy friend Layla Haythoor Kharboot! Testing the adhesion of a counter electrode (CE) in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) using a scratch test is a smart move. Here's how you can go about it:
**Materials You'll Need:**
1. **DSSC Sample:** Prepare a DSSC with the counter electrode whose adhesion you want to test.
2. **Scratch Tool:** You'll need a sharp object or tool capable of making controlled scratches on the CE surface.
3. **Microscope:** A microscope with high magnification capability is essential to observe the scratches and assess adhesion.
**Procedure:**
1. **Select a Representative Area:** Choose a representative area of the CE for testing. This area should be a critical point where adhesion is crucial.
2. **Baseline Inspection:** Before conducting the scratch test, use the microscope to inspect the CE surface. Take images if possible to establish a baseline condition.
3. **Create Scratches:** Using your chosen tool, make controlled scratches on the CE surface. Ensure that the scratches cover a range of depths and lengths, from shallow to deep and short to long.
4. **Microscopic Examination:** After scratching, examine the CE surface again under the microscope. This step is critical. You're looking for any signs of cracking, peeling, or detachment of the CE material from the substrate.
5. **Image Analysis:** Capture images of the scratched area and use image analysis software to quantify the extent of damage. Measure scratch depth and length, and note any changes from the baseline condition.
6. **Repeat and Analyze:** Repeat the scratch test in different areas if necessary to gather sufficient data. Analyze the results to assess the CE's adhesion quality.
**Interpretation:**
- **Good Adhesion:** If the scratched area shows minimal to no cracking or detachment, it indicates good adhesion of the CE to the substrate.
- **Poor Adhesion:** If there are significant cracks, peeling, or detachment of the CE material, it suggests poor adhesion.
**Tips:**
- Conduct the test on multiple samples, if possible, to ensure the reliability of your findings.
- Consider using different scratch tools and varying the applied force to explore different levels of stress on the CE.
- Maintain consistency in the scratch test procedure to obtain accurate and reproducible results.
By performing the scratch test and carefully analyzing the results, you Layla Haythoor Kharboot can gain valuable insights into the adhesion quality of the CE in your DSSC, which is crucial for its long-term stability and performance. Good luck with your research!
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
Hi Sirs,
How can rate the adhesion strength of thin film after scratch hatch test (tape test) by accurate method ?
I know That the tested area is examined with Magnification glass and adhesion strength is rated according to the amount and removed coating but what the accurate ways??
thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks, Igors Sivacovs,
Its a powder with PEG blinder on a glass substrate as a counter electrode in DSSC.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
In these diagrams, how to convert the numbers obtained from the tensile test to units?
Relevant answer
Answer
It should be Force (N), Displacement (mm). Take data and plot it in excel; no need to change.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
I intend to use Tetra deacyl acrylate with methacrylate for adhesion with human skin operated by human's body temperature. Therefore, Please suggest an alternative of this acrylate. Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) is a higher alkyl acrylate comonomer that imparts a glass transition temperature that is well below room temperature (homopolymer Tg is – 65 °C), flexibility and elasticity, and a hydrophobic nature. It can react violently when combined with strong oxidants and can form explosive mixtures with air at temperatures above 82 °C (180 °F).
I’m not sure if 2-EHA can reduce the temperature of stearyl acrylate to body temperature or much lower.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
8 answers
Recently we have fabricated a biobased nanocomposite films from PLA/CNC by effective blending then solution casting method followed by EIPS. But for a perticular composite it has clerly been found a large agglomeration additionally poor adhesion during compounding indeed whereas it exhibited less thermal stability & lower crystalinity index. But i am not sure about the actual reason behind the sence but suspect that the large agglomeration & poor adhesion is guilty for it, is it?
What do you think about it?
Relevant answer
Answer
thanks for your information
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
It is well-known that 2D materials are used to improve tribological properties either as solid lubricants or as lubricant additives. Few layers of 2D materials are known to provide reduced friction than monolayers because of the easy shearing between the layers due to the presence of van der Waals forces. However, monolayers also reduce friction, so is it due to the chemistry, inertness, and atomic level smoothness of monolayers or lower adhesion between the two contacting surfaces, or something else? Please enlighten me with your thoughts.
Relevant answer
Answer
Ponniah Vajeeston, thank you for the insightful details.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
How to design an experiment to see if an adhesive molecule can form a homodimer to mediate cell-cell adhesion? From other molecule binding modes, the interactions can be divided into homophilically and heterophilically trans-interact or cis-interact. How to clarify?
Relevant answer
Answer
usually, for analysis, you can mix a nitrogen-labeled protein with other non-labeled proteins. using mass spectrometry you can define the degree of complexity in a homo- or hetero- binding mode. the traditional mass methods will answer the called "envelope" of mass is related to Prot-Prot interaction or Prot.-other interaction.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Hi everyone, I want to simulate bacterial adhesion by COMSOL.
Can anyone suggest how can it be possible
Relevant answer
Answer
In COMSOL, the procedure could be:
1) Create a 3D model of the system that represents the substrate or surface on which the bacteria will adhere;
2) Specify the relevant physics involved in bacterial adhesion. This may include fluid flow, species transport (for nutrients or chemicals), and surface interactions.
3) Define the boundary conditions for your simulation. This includes specifying the flow conditions, such as velocity or pressure, and any initial conditions for the bacteria or other species present.
4) Assign appropriate material properties to the different components in your model (you may need to specify the properties of the substrate surface and the bacterial cells, including their surface charge or binding affinity).
5) Set up the governing equations that describe the fluid flow, species transport, surface interactions, etc.
6) Generate a mesh that discretizes your model geometry. This step divides the model into small elements or cells, which are used for solving the governing equations numerically.
7) Run the simulation...
8) Analyze and visualize the simulation results...
Something like what you want to do:
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
Dear friends!
Which thermoplastic polymer exhibits the best adhesion to aluminum?
Thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
No thanks. Cyanoacrylates are good adhesives with simple chemistry, their only drawback is the poor high temperature tenue. Please have a look at the attached files. My Regards
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
5 answers
I have observed opposite response from gram negative and gram positive bacterial cells on plasma modified polymeric surface in terms of adhesion and biofilm formation.
gram negative cells show above 90% reduction in adhesion and gram positive show only 9% reduction. What could be the reason behind this?
Which property of bacterial cell type might be playing a role?
Please explain.
Thanks in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
"repel" was your term. the differecne is yours to establish.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Hello,
I am having trouble sputter coating Mg on glass substrate. The adhesion is terrible during lift-off and I lose significant yield. I tested the same process with a silicon wafer, and the results were extraordinary but terrible with glass.
I know I can use an adhesion layer like titanium, but at this stage, I want pure magnesium structures.
Is there anyone with experience regarding this problem?
Relevant answer
Answer
I have no direct experience with magnesium deposition and I got that you do not want a metallic adhesion layer, but can you consider to coat the glass beforehand with some other oxide? Al2O3 or TiO2 are excellent adhesion layers.
The other thing, glass substrates are not as clean as silicon ones. Try plasma and piranha cleaning and also if possible remove water from the surface by heating the substrate in vacuum prior of the deposition if the chamber allows for it.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
We don't have HMDS vapor priming, unfortunately.
Is there any other Ebeam resist adhesion promoter that can be used by spin-coating onto the substrate?
Relevant answer
Answer
I have seen Adhesion promotor AR 300-80 new.
From this company: Allresist
Gesellschaft für chemische Produkte zur Mikrostrukturierung mbH
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
I want to perform coating of PMMA-ceramic composite on metallic substrate. but the coating gets detached after it is completely dry. can I add any adhesive to get proper adhesion? kindly suggest?
Relevant answer
Answer
Can you change the coating method?
I suggest you can achieve a high adhesion surface, without adding adhesives, by using the Electrostatic Spray Deposition method ( it is a dry powder coating ). Gagan Bansal
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
In order to synthesize mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, F127 and trimethylbenzene were used as organic templates. Then the nanoparticles were centrifuged and washed ultrasonic three times with a mixture of ethanol-acetone for 30min each time, and finally suspended in water. However, the TEM images showed large coral-like adhesion, and the boundary and morphology of the particles were not clear. Is there any solution?So kindlly help.
Relevant answer
Answer
There are several methods for synthesizing mesoporous polydopamine. One way involves using a self-aggregation-based method to synthesize mesoporous polydopamine (MPDA) nanoparticles with excellent biocompatibility and high loading capacity.
Another method involves templating. To synthesize mesoporous carbon materials with ordered mesoporous structures.
Use of mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles as a stable drug-release system alleviates inflammation in knee osteoarthritis: APL Bioengineering: Vol 6, No 2 (scitation.org)
Recent developments in mesoporous polydopamine-derived nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics | Journal of Nanobiotechnology | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
5 answers
Hello I am doing primary pulp cell culture and I get them from the mechanical method. better known as the overgrowth method. the problem has been two: adhesion and another is that even if there is adhesion in one well or another there is no proliferation of cells.
another issue is the enzymatic method that we do with collagenase type I and it goes straight to the T25 flask, but the cells are not adhering to the bottom of the bottle. Any suggestion?
Relevant answer
Answer
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are attractive tools for tissue repair because of their differentiation capability and abundance in tissues. Virtually every tissue has tissue specific stem cells. Although, MSCs were first isolated in bone marrow, a decline is observed in using bone marrow MSCs while interestingly, an increasing trend is evident regarding exploration of various postnatal tissues as a source of MSCs. Growing evidence suggests a remarkable regenerative potential of MSCs from dental derived tissue such as Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) from impacted third molar,5 stem cells from apical papilla (SCAP)6 and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED).
Protocol for the extirpation of dental pulp tissue, in-vitro explant culture and propagation of dental pulp MSCs from permanent and deciduous human teeth. MSCs are comprised of heterogeneous population thus it is important to characterize them for the presence of stem cell sub-populations. Therefore, we plan to characterize these cells using classical MSCs markers and their regeneration potential in-vitro. We believe, the major benefits from the protocol that it could provide a reliable source of stem cells to be used in regeneration of damaged or diseased tissue or organs, generation of patient specific stem cells and iPSCs banking.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
How to Place Carbon fibre as a factsheet over PLA 3D printed Honeycomb Structure?
What are all the adhesives used to bind both facesheet and PLA core?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi, carbon fiber (if not functionalized) is hydrophobic. PLA is hydrophilic. You need something with a good affinity to both. Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether contained in many common epoxy adhesives can do the job.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
I am radiolabeling silica nanoparticles with a certain radioistope, however after purification I found that the activity was still in the eppendorfs, means that my particles get stuck to the tubes, although I am using low adhesion eppendorfs.
So what is the best way to prevent adhesion ? coating with hydrophilic polymers to polysterens ? and how to do so ?
Relevant answer
Answer
even though I tried using low-adhesion eppendorfs, DNase, RNase free
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
I have used dopamine hydrochloride solution: 2g/L of 10 mM Tris-HCL (pH=8.5) buffer for dip coating certain surfaces such as PDMS for around 24 hours while stirring slowly. The solution changes color to dark brown signifying the oxidation of catechols and the AFM scan shows the formation of a thin layer on ODMS film. The problem is I am getting zero adhesion in the dry state as well underwater. I do not understand what I am missing and why the surface is not sticky at all. I followed a couple of papers and the following is one of them. Can anybody please help me out in this regard?
H. Lee et al. Mussel-inspired surface chemistry for multifunctional coatings. Science 318, 426–430 (2007)
Relevant answer
Answer
Okay, I'll surely follow that. Thank you so much for your valuable time and suggestions Andreas Holländer.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
6 answers
I want to stick a PTFE membrane onto a piece of Al foil. I have Ag paste and I think it is a good conductive adhesion. How can I distribute the paste uniformly on the membrane and stick it firmly onto the Al foil? My lab also has a spin coater and some ovens. Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
Tran Khanh Screen printing is used in many industries e.g. PCB, LCD to evenly deposit metal or conductive carbon pastes of this form.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Hello,
i know that the 2 tests test how good is the adhesion. So what is the difference between these 2 tests?
best regards
Mokhtar
Relevant answer
Answer
Scratch testing is without a doubt the most widely used and popular approach in the assessment of the adhesion strength of a coating-substrate system . In this method, a hard diamond or metal spherical-tipped indenter with a typical radius of 200 μm is used to apply an increasing load on the surface of the coating continuously; at the same time, the sample is displaced at a constant velocity. Scratching of the surface results in an increase in elastic and plastic deformation until extensive spalling of the coating from the substrate occurs at some critical load . The critical load is generally determined using optical microscopy, acoustic emission, or friction force measurements.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
5 answers
Can any body let me know some good adhesion promoters for Butyl rubber sealants.
Currenty we are using c5 resins and PIB but not very useful.
Thanks in Advance
Dinesh Gupta
Relevant answer
Dinesh Gupta , could you share me the molecule of your polymer, please? and... In which surface is the sealant applied?
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Hi All, I need your help. Im working on one project and i would like to enhance the attachment of one organism (streptococcus) to solid surface. Can any one help me on that? Some they told me only conventional organisms that easy to bioengineer can be done, but streptococcus is very difficult.
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Bacteria adhere to rough surfaces
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Has anyone experience with growing Caco-2 cells on poly-l-lysine coated surfaces? What concentration of poly-l-lysine works best? What other matrices work best for Caco-2?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Ruby! you can use collagen to have a better adhesion of Caco2 to transwells
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
thanks for answering!
Relevant answer
Answer
Coating the plates with gelatin will help.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Hi!
I am looking for a summary/review of overall different integrin isoforms' affinity to different ECM ligand isoforms。 eg. integrin a7b1 has high affinity to Laminin a2, while a3b1 and a6b1 has high affinity to Laminin a5. Not just laminin but also different collagen. I have came across some papers but there should have been some previously done review.
Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
The following is the review article which you may be interested in.
Best.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
We seed the BM-MSCs with 10% exosome-depleted FBS (Gibco) in culture and we couldn't see adherent cells after 24h. Should we wait for 48h or should we discharge all the flasks? If you give a response back, we will be grateful.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Arslan, i am also working on MSCs and am preparing exosome depleted serum by ultracentrifugation. Initially i will be culturing in complete media until 80% confluency and will be replacing later on with conditioned media supplemented with 10% exosome depleted serum for 72hrs and will be proceeding for exosome isolation with the collected media. I haven't faced any issues with attachment while using exo-depleted serum. MSCs doesn't usually take more than a day to get attached. What did you exactly notice in the flasks?? are they just dead cells...?
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
5 answers
I transferred KB cells stored in -80 into a T-75 flask by adding 10% FBS media without centrifugation.
I plan to change the media after proper adhesion of the cells. I don't know how many days it will take the cells to adhere and when to subculture it. Please let me know how many days it would take those cells to be revived. And also when to subculture it
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you for your input
Sonja Eberth, née Röhrs
I changed the media after 24hrs. Since the cells are already under much stress due to preservation I thought it would better to skip separation of DMSO for the time being. I am surprised to notice that many cells have survived and adhered compared to the previous time where I had centrifuged them to separate DMSO. Please have a look at the attachment file
Sonja Eberth, née Röhrs
. Also kindly elaborate why KB cells cannot be used ? They are used as oral cancer model
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
Hello,
i am making researches about what can affect (or what could improve) the adhesion of CAR
if any one have articles for this topic, please let me know. Thank you very much!!
best regards
chiko
Relevant answer
Answer
Bonding onto caries affected substrate would be challenging similar to a sclerosed substrate, longer etching time, preferably a 8th or 9th gen bonding agent followed by a good resin will do the needful provided we have good rubberdam isolation
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
9 answers
Hello,
when we expose a photoresist with a mask that has big and small structures, which structures will have a better adhesion on the wafer? and why (how can we explaine that in the physic)?
thank you very much!!
best regards
Mokhtar
Relevant answer
Answer
There are mostly seven (7) by which adhesion occurs and adhesives work. You have to read about. Best of Luck
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
8 answers
Hello,
i did a nanoindentation test on 2 photoresists. The results show that the 2 FR have the same hardness but there are a big difference on mudulus between them.
can please some one explaine to me how can we explain that in the physic?
and what is the difference between hardness and modulus of polymers?
thank you very much!!
Mokhtar
Relevant answer
Answer
Hardness is the property of the material to resist indentation or withstand local deformation. whereas, modulus is also known as stiffness of the material, quality of a material to deform under load, this deformation can be elastic. Different materials can have similar hardness but different modulus. It depends on type of material and its atomic arrangement.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
Hello,
i would like to now please if ther is a book that talk about hardness/modulus or adhesion of polymers?
thank you very much!!
best regards
Chiko
Relevant answer
Answer
No thanks, actually the basic concepts of adhesion are the same whether a polymer involved or other substances. However you should focus on the requirements needed in your case of application. Good Luck
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
I want to reduce the adhesion between the sand and the cast iron despite not reducing the adhesion of the sand together, what materials can I use?
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks for your advice
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
Hello friends,
I want to coat on aluminum alloy, but before I do the coating, I will do the zincating process to activate the aluminum and to ensure the adhesion of the product to the surface. In the research I have done, they briefly talk about the process of Zincate. How is this process done and which chemicals are preferred?
Thank you for helping.
Relevant answer
Yes , in [1] the part "DETAILED DESCRIPTION" starting from item [0048] is a golden texts for performing single, double and triple zincating coating on aluminum surface. Hope you get a lot about how the process of zincating done and which chemicals are preferred.
Best regards
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
6 answers
What is the lowest known detection limit of microplate testing for identifying antifouling agents?
See : "A marine bacterial adhesion microplate test using the fluorescent DAPI dye: a new method to screen antifouling agents" C. Leroy et al. Letters in Applied Microbiology ISSN 0266-8254
Our method allows the quantification of adhered marine bacteria in well from about 2 · 107to 2 · 108 bacteria per cm2
Thanks in advance
Relevant answer
Answer
Also check please the following useful link:
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
Hi all, I am depositing thin films onto quartz glass substrates, but due to supply problems the only adhesion metal available to me is chromium. My 2nd layer is silver to provide good conduction. Does anyone have experience with chromium-silver films? Does silver adhere well to chromium?
Done the usual googling and came up with nothing - maybe I'm not googling correctly.
Thanks in advance,
Nick
Relevant answer
Answer
I presume that you using silver layers for electrical conduction. Normally it is difficult to protect thin silver layers, as they oxidize very easily after some time.
Nevertheless you can use them for a quick experiment.
1) sputter clean thoroughly your quartz substrates in oxygen plasma at low rf powers (30 W) for about 10 minutes inside the chamber.
2) You should select an adhesion layer which alloys/sticks to your quartz (SiO2).
3) The adhesion layer and he top silver layer should be deposit insitu one after the another, with some substrate temper.
4) The adhesion layer (Cr, Ti or even Cu) should be very thin 20 to 30 nm, and should be deposited after achieving a good base vacuum. You can try copper, get a copper sheet and make a target out of it. Some substrate temperature is necessary for any of the adhesion layer Ti/Cr/Cu so that they stick well.
5) The deposit you silver layer immediate without breaking the vacuum.
6) Remember all depositions to be done insitu one after another, if you break the vacuum, then it may not work for such multi layered metallization systems.
There are excellent paper in literature, published many decades ago.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
Previous test showed that polypropylene fiber has poor adhesion to epoxy resin. Consequently, the mechanical properties of reinforced resin are reduced. From some literatures, the reason for poor bond properties is that the surface of polypropylene fibers lacks active groups. I know that both the polypropylene fiber and epoxy resin are hydrophobic. I have a question. How to improve the bond between polypropylene fiber and epoxy resin, and related mechanisms.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Zihao Shen, most two studied strategies are based on the use of silane coupling agents (silanization) and maleic anhydride attaching to PP fiber surface. Please have a look at the following documents. My Regards
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
I need to open and elaborate a force-distance curve measurement file with Gwyddion.
How can I normalize the raw data, apply a model (e.g. Hertz) and get mechanical info of the material behavior (elastic modulus and adhesion force)?
Relevant answer
Answer
Good day! I just wanted to recommend you NanoPlot, designed by Piotr Mariusz Pieczywek Here is the link: https://github.com/ppieczywek/NanoPlot
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
Dear Colleagues,
I have been performing the adhesion studies for my polymeric patches in the TA.XT plus texture analyser instrument.
The unit displayed for the adhesion force is in newton (N) or kilogram (Kg). I need to convert the newton unit to a pascal or kilopascal unit. Can anyone let me know the mathematical conversion for this?
Kindly suggest.
Relevant answer
Answer
While I know nothing about adhesion of polymeric patches, I know that newton is a unit of force and pascal is a unit of pressure, i.e. force/area. Therefore I would say that you can convert by dividing the reported newtons by the number of square meters over which this force is applied (area). I assume that the area is much smaller than a square meter so that you get a much larger number than the number of newtons. If you divide your calculated pressure by 1000, you get kilo-pascal. :-)
I hope that answers your questions...
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
I am trying to culture primary microglia cells from adult mice but for some reason I am getting really small cells and not seeing the typical morphology of microglia cells. Even when cells are put in MCSF media and left for a couple days I am not seeing any change in their morphology or any adhesion to the plate. Could someone please let me know if there is something I can do to get better results?
Relevant answer
Answer
Microglia are often a suspension type cell unless pushed to activation in which case they become more adherent. This is similar in iPSC-derived cultures (e.g. the paper below). What people typically advise is using a PDL-fibronectin combination or even recombinant human laminins. Some cells will eventually adhere but it might take several days and microglia do not tend to survive long term in monoculture.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
How can the adhesion between the Teflon coating and the base material be enhanced? In particular, the working environment has heating conditions.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Jie Tan,
You can see in You Tube: Effectively bonding PTFE (Teflon) with super glue.
Best regards,
Gedvidas
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
Hello,
Au does not form a good metal-oxide interface, we obviously need to insert an adhesion metal layer (Cr, Ti, etc) to make a good bonding with the substrate. I was wondering if there is any way to improve the adhesion between gold and a transition metal oxide film (SrTiO3 thin film) without an extra adhesion layer. Would thermal annealing be helpful? Or plasma cleaning of SrTiO3 surface right before Au deposition? I use electron beam evaporator for Au deposition (~30nm).
I would greatly appreciate any suggestion!
Relevant answer
Answer
due to noble nature of gold, it does not make bonds with the material, and some time material is also passive due to upper surface bond formation with oxide and other atoms, not pinning of gold atom is difficult...pretreatment will help but best way too bond it properly is by putting Cr in-between.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
Hello, I've met a problem trying to simulate a transient impact case with the ‘Solid Mechanics Module’ in COMSOL. In this case, there are two blocks which are formed assembly. And the contact surfaces are defined as contact pairs. ‘Penalty, Dynamic’ is selected as the contact method. And the ‘Adhesion’ and ‘Decohesion’ are also defined. Fixed constraint is applied to the bottom surface. And a transient total force changing with time is applied to the top surface. A Time-dependent study is conducted and the time is (0, 1e-6, 3e-5) [s]. However, when I submit the calculation, the error occurs. which said that "failed to evaluate Jacobian" I attached pictures with comsol configurations. anyway thanks for your kindly help!
I attached the file, which is COMSOL 5.6 version
Relevant answer
Answer
Try the attached file. Meng Wang
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
7 answers
Dear researchers,
I am working on Mg composites fabricated by powder metallurgy. I have investigated the wear behavior of Mg-based composites with variation in temperature. I observed that wear rate increased with an increase in the wear temperature. Can anyone explain me in detail, why is it happening? What is the mechanism? I am looking for your responses.
Thank you so much.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you, sir. But I don't understand your language.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
5 answers
I am using Eco flex as a dielectric material for my flexible capacitive pressure sensor. To fabricate the second layer of my capacitive electrodes I need the plasma treatment on the surface of Eco Flex.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Tausif,
I am finding myself in the same position as you. Would you mind sharing how you ended up improving the ecoflex adhesion please?
Thank you!
Emma
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
Dear community,
does anyone have suggestions on papers which adress the influence of surface chemistry (which is e. g. altered by surface treatments) on adhesion of different adhesive types?
I would especially interested in research on polymeric substrates but also metallic ones (especially aluminum).
Other influencing factors (e. g. topography, roughness, crystallinity) would also be interesting.
Thank you all!
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
7 answers
I was trying to adhere PU (60A) with UHMWPE. For that, I PU liquid mixture (part A and B, purchased from Mcmaster carr, link: https://www.mcmaster.com/8644K24) on
Then I put 75 D machined part in a container and then poured 60A liquid around. Then I let it form over 12 hours. Then I baked at 120F for another 10 hours to cure.
Unfortunately, I noticed that the UHMWPE parts can be easily peeled off from the PU as can be seen from attached figure.
In contrast, I did same thing for PU-60D (instead of UHMWPE) and found good adhesion between PU 60A and PU60D.
Literature suggest that surface treatment of UHMWPE (surface roughening or corona or plasma treatment) may induce good adhesion.
Any insight on adhesion between UHMWPE with PU 60A will be appreciable
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Md Nuruddin, polyolefins are hydrophobic polymers, the surface is almost totally neutral. As you said, surface treatment is necessary prior to adhesion. Chemical and physical techniques are used to impart polar groups and to change the surface topology. My Regards
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
In DSSC or any other PV solar cell
the counter electrode put on FTO
how we can measure adhesion strength between CE and FTO by AFM
thanks
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
I want Friction pile group efficiency data and I am unable to find anything about it. I want cohesion number of pile adhesion factor etc.?
Relevant answer
Answer
Prof. Gopal Ranjan Book is Good Read , Please refer to that
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
How to measure the adhesion of an anodized layer to an Mg alloy?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Seyed,
The fracture energy (adhesion) of your samples can be measured using a modified 4-point bending test to measure adhesion. But the best method to measure the layers adhesion, scratch test (using for example a micro-material machine Ltd; Wrexham, UK, and then confirming the critical load values by using this methode (scratch tracks) seems to be the most popular methode.
Best wish
IDIR
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
7 answers
I am grinding active material, acetylene black and PVDF before adding NMP to the mixture. What should be the weight ratios of PVDF and NMP so that the adhesion of the coating to Cu foil is good?
Relevant answer
Answer
it should work but depends upon the thickness of the coating also. for thicker coatings above 150microns, you won't get good adhesion with the above-described ratio. you need to increase the binder percentage.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
6 answers
I am interested in the technique of obtaining high-quality replicas from diffraction gratings, as well as holograms with surface relief. What materials are best used in this process? Also of interest is the method of processing the surface of the grating to reduce adhesion in the process of removing a replica from it.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Anatoly Smolovich , in addition to the previous answers, I would like to add probably one of the most popular materials for replication: PDMS, there are several commercial preparations of this silicone, but probably Sylgard184, by Dow, is the more commly used. It normally requires a mild curing temperature (80ºC for two hours or even at room temperature, but requiring longer curing times) and if temperature is an issue they also have some UV-curable PDMS. It has a key advantage over rigid polymers, given that it is an elastomer and that facilitates the demolding process without harming both the original and/or the replica. I also had good experiences with Microresist as pointed by Daniel Stolz , in fact I use to make the replica with PDMS (reverse replica) and the direct replica of the original with Ormocomp by Microresist, with very good results. These resins are solvent free and that is important both for avoiding damage of the original and to minimise the shrinking, so that the grating period is mantained.
Both, PDMS and Ormocomp do not need application of pressure, unlike the case of the PP replicas made for injection molding in the article provided by Przemyslaw Wachulak , (of course you can apply pressure but it is not necessary, just a glass slide or a cover slide will be enough.
About your late question related to the treatment of the original grating surface treatment:
It will depend on the nature of the grating and its surface. If your grating is made of glass or metal (alone) most antiadhesive treatments would work. If it is made of some polymer, you will need to know what polymer to apply some material that does not damage the grating.
If your grating is made of any material and coated with a thin metallic coat, then you should check that the antiadhesion material and the replication resin (or the solvent) are not going to damage the thin metallic film by disturbing the adhesion between the substrate material and the metal coat.
Hope this helps.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
Dear experts,
In the area of food packaging materials it is a common way to improve the oxygen barrier of a packaging film by coating it with a poly vinyl alcohol (PVOH) lacquer.
To make a wetting of aqueous PVOH on polypropylen (PP) possible, a treatment with plasma (corona discharge) is mandatory. The surface energy of PP is much lower, than the surface tension of aqueous PVOH, with the plasma treatment the surface energy is increased, and a wetting is possible.
However, after curing, the adhesion of PVOH to PP is quite weak ( < 1 N/15mm). My question is whether somebody has an idea how to increase this adhesion, in the ideal case with a chemical modification/grafting of PVOH. E.g. does it make sense to graft poly acrylic acid (PAA) on PVA to improve the adhesion on PP?
From the food packaging engineers point of view a chemical pre-treatment with PEI might also be an opportunity.
I would appreaciate to get some ideas.
Thanks in advance.
Stefan
Relevant answer
Answer
Polypropylene as an nonpolar polyolefin has poor adhesion to many other materials. The general solution is the use of coupling agents, usually maleic anhydride (MA) is added to polypropylene and and an amine (or other partner able to react with MA) is added in or onto the material to be bonded with PP. Please note that it takes time and heat for the MA to react with the -NH2 or -OH groups in the bonded material.
An more effective alternative is the use of MA-grafted PP or PP grafted with other coupling agents.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Last week, I published a problem. I used soda-lime glass and dip coating into the gel. I driyed 80 Celcius for an hour and 450 Celcius calsination for two hour. But gel layer wasn't adhesion to glass surface.
(My gel gels within an hour and I dip it without aging.)
Relevant answer
Answer
I used to make dye-sensitized solar cells and there was a glass treatment step before the application of the titanium dioxide sol-gel. The glass has to be soaked in 40mM TiCl4 solution (this needs very careful preparation at freezing temperatures) for about 40mins at 70°C (temperature to initiate the hydrolysis reaction), then the glass is retrieved from the beaker, rinsed with DI water and then dried. There should be nano clusters of TiO2 forming and adhering to the surface of the glass, which would improve the adhesion of the layer you are coating on subsequently.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
For some special reason, I hope to reduce the adhesion between AZ-5214E photoresist and silicon wafer. Right now I spin coat AZ-5214E on solvents & DI water rinsed smooth silicon wafer, without the usage of any primer. The adhesion of photoresist is still too good. May I ask if anyone know how to further weaken the adhesion of photoresist?
Relevant answer
Answer
What affects photoresist adhesion?
This peel formation is mainly caused by three factors: low adhesion energy of the photoresist to metal, strain energy of the photoresist generated from the nitrogen gas and transfer of irradiation energy by UV light to the photoresist film.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
3 answers
I know HMDS is a popular primer in the MEMS field. It replace the hydroxyl groups on silicon surface with methyl groups which believes to bond with photoresist better and thus improve the adhesion. However, HMDS also makes the surface more hydrophobic. Hydrophobic surfaces usually have bad adhesion properties (for example, Teflon and PDMS surfaces). Why does HMDS improve adhesion while increasing the hydrophobicity of the wafer surface?
Relevant answer
Answer
Zhaohui Li You are exactly right. It does make the surface hydrophobic. The thing to remember is the photoresist isn't a water based solution. Water and Photo resist have different chemistries and when the wafer is hydrophobic it has a higher affinity for bonding with the photoresist.
See the attached link! :)
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
9 answers
I have a question that seems really simple, however, no one has ever addressed anywhere (of course not in Fluent Manual). That is the wall adhesion option:
I understand It is only there for surface tension, so you can specify a contact angle between the liquid phase and the wall. (Obviously static contact angle, cause I do not see any dynamic contact angle option in Fluent.)
But, what happens if the wall adhesion option is NOT enabled? I test it with two transient thin-film flow cases: Case 1 using wall adhesion with 90-degree contact angle; Case 2 without turning on the wall adhesion at all. They give me exactly the same result.
So, does this mean Fluent still enforces a hidden (default) contact angle (90 degrees) with the wall adhesion option OFF? I haven't found any clear answer so far. I appreciate any related answer or reference if possible.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear friends,
In my experimental work: I coated the inner surface of the cylindrical pipe with 3 different hydrophobic materials.
I measured 3 different contact angles. (contact angles 110, 124, 138)
As the contact angle increased, the friction on the inner surface of the tube decreased.
As a result: Pressure losses between inlet and outlet are reduced and efficiency is increased.
I'm trying to model my experimental work with fluent.
I will model a steady and turbulent pipe flow.
I used the VOF model.
Although I used 3 different contact angles on the same model during the solution, they all give the same result.
Why is the result not different?
Why is the result the same even though the contact angle values are different?
thank you
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
Hello everybody,
I am trying to do some tests to improve the adhesion of HEK 293T cells in T-flask, and I wanted to ask you which matrix do you think is the best to grow them in.
Thank you very much,
Ismael
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi,
Try TC treated T-Falsk. if it does not work again, use FBS a littlie more.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
2 answers
How can I prevent curing inhibition of polyurethane adhesive on silicone rubber (apart from using primers). How to 'deactivate' Pt catalyst residues which hamper the curing of my PU adhesive?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello, I found a incredibly cheap solution :
Solving the the Poly(methyl methacrylate) into acetone by weight ratio 1:100 (or even sparser) and apply it to parts multiple times.
Both of them are cheap available.
after the PMMA solve in acetone. dip your parts into it
and take out for dry for 10min, repeat 5 times.
then there will be a very very thin layer of PMMA stopping silicone to contact with parts that is sensitive.
and then the silicone could contact with the surface and solidify.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
7 answers
If the asphalt is aging test alone, then the adhesion between asphalt after aging and aggregate is enhanced or weakened? Note: asphalt is aged and coated with aggregate, not aged after coated.
Relevant answer
Alphast and aggregate combination is generally use for flexible pavement. Pavement is subjected to repeated loadings ( Cyclic loadings) that induces fatigue on the pavement. The cyclic loadings are transferred through on the running layer as well as the base an sub-base and weakened the biding stress between asphalt and aggregate. Also, the heat generate by the contact tyres and pavement reduces the adhesion stress between aggregate and Alphast. Other chemical attack on pavement such as sulfate attack, alkali silica reaction (ASR), freeze and tawn deteriorate the adhesion between Alphast and aggregate.
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
1 answer
What are the advantages of using ITO or thin film FTO substrate (deposited by CBD) and can the use of ammonia (NH3) improve the adhesion and homogeneity of the layer
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Farid,
your interesting technical question would certainly receive more expert answers if you would specify exactly what kind of layers you have in mind. I assume that you are talking of perovskite layers. I made the experience that it very often pays off to directly search RG for possible answers and relevant literature references. For example, please have a look at the answers given to the following closely related questions which have been asked earlier on RG:
ITO or FTO for perovskite?
(18 answers)
and
Why FTO substrate is more frequently used than ITO?
(14 answers)
Good luck with your research!
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
I want to measure how well nanoparticles can transfect cells based on NP adhesion properties. In the literature I find people do it in animal studies, and epithelial adhesion helps in transfection efficiency through airways.
Is there any in vitro method for measuring how the improved adhesion can influence cell transfection efficiency?
Many thanks,
Teo
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you all for the answers
  • asked a question related to Adhesion
Question
4 answers
Dear All, I would like to know the basic testing of cement plaster for cracking and adhesion . Thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
there are many steps to ensure the quality for the plaster morter
  1. make a sieve analysis for the sand used in the morter to ensure that the fine particles not more than needed.
  2. ensure that the cement was stored in right way , and not expired.
  3. make a compression test for the cement cube
  4. ensure that the mix design is designed well and adjusted in site well
  5. use the suitable mix design for the item
  6. add a bonding agent to increase the tension behavior for the morter
  7. don't forget the curing by water