Academic Journals - Science topic

Graphical abstracts (GAs) are emerging as a pivotal tool in medical literature, enhancing the dissemination and comprehension of complex clinical data through visual summaries. This editorial highlights the significant advantages of GAs, including improved clarity, increased reader engagement, and enhanced visibility of research findings. By transf...

The Faculty of Education (FED) at Western University, Canada is hosting an event on "Novice Scholars and Publication in Academic Journals". In this event, Dr. Pejman Habibie will discuss the latest dynamics in knowledge creation, sharing, and utilization, with a special emphasis on the unique challenges novice scholars face in publishing their work...

The main transmission route of bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is direct contact with secretions and feces, and potentially also via contaminated surfaces. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted to evaluate the presence of BCoV on environmental surfaces. A literature search, conducted between March and April 2023, utilized databas...

A journal, such as ANUARI d'Arquitectura i Societat, is a cultural responsibility held in trust by three aspects of the community for whom it is produced. Journals do not exist without the authors who develop its content and provide the discourse that allows researchers to continue what others have started. The editors and peer reviewers work in se...

ABSTRACT Introduction: Physical inactivity is a major global public health concern, increasing the risk factor of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) has initiated the Global Action Plan on Physical Activity (GAPPA) to reduce global physical inactivity by 15% by 2030. Rapid urbanization and insufficie...

The current study investigates the impact of HR analytics on human resource management (HRM) practices. Based on a review of HRM literature, it is clear that HR analytics is increasingly recognized as a valuable tool that influences HRM practices, particularly in supporting strategic decision-making. The primary motivation for this study stems from...

This paper explores the decline of whistleblowing policies in Nigeria and their impact on the fight against corruption. Whistleblowing has been acknowledged worldwide as a fundamental tool for maintaining transparency and accountability in countries characterized by high levels of corruption (Transparency International, 2020). Although whistleblowi...

The African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) is a framework established by the African Union (AU) to promote peace, security, and stability on the African continent. The architecture comprises various components, including the Peace and Security Council (PSC), the African Standby Force (ASF), and the Panel of the Wise. The APSA's shift from n...

Purpose: This paper critiques practices related to governance, ethics, and intellectual boundary enforcement in critically oriented academic journals in the aftermath of mass resignations from the leading feminist journal, Gender, Work & Organization. In doing so, the paper highlights problematic issues that undermine inclusive academic publishing...

The COVID-19 pandemic is a novel, fast-spreading, deadly virus. It has spread around the world in an extremely short time. Due to its rapid spread and negative effects on all aspects of our lives (health, finances, stress, etc.), scientists are seeking to find accurate and fast solutions to this crisis. In our paper, we present a systematic literat...

Purpose Sarcomas metastasizing to the spine are a rare entity. Ideally an En-bloc resection is necessary to achieve durable local control (LC) rates. However, anatomical constraints often limit the degree of tumor resection. Because of this, other therapeutic modalities either replacing or as an adjuvant to resection are necessary. Stereotactic rad...

The evolution of educational technology in recent years has introduced innovative technologies to meet the specific requirements of students with physical disabilities, emphasizing the importance for educational researchers and practitioners to understand its effective use in supporting diverse learning needs. The present study aimed to explore the...

Parental expectations play a role in shaping parental involvement, potentially leading to positive outcomes for children. Despite the importance of these factors, research on parental expectations and involvement has been limited in the past two decades. Therefore, this study aims to explore the connection between parental expectations and involvem...

This paper offers an in-depth review of the most recent advancements in diffusion models, particularly highlighting their transformative role in high-resolution image generation and their emerging applications in short-form video generation. Diffusion models, a class of generative models rooted in probabilistic frameworks, have rapidly gained promi...

Purpose: This study aims to explore supply chain agility as a strategic facilitator of firm competitiveness by critically analyzing existing literature and proposing a research agenda based on a conceptual framework. Methodology: A systematic literature review and co-citation analysis were conducted, examining 22 research papers from 1999 to 2024 s...

Background The use of khat, alcohol, and cigarettes during pregnancy is a serious public health problem associated with harmful outcomes for the fetus and the mother’s health. Studies that investigated khat, alcohol, and cigarettes usage during pregnancy yielded varied and contradictory results. This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis...

Background The use of Clean Delivery Kits (CDKs) promotes healthy birth outcome. Nevertheless, representative data are lacking for low- and middle-income countries. Thus, study aimed at determining the overall estimate of clean delivery kit use among low and middle income countries. Methods A comprehensive review of the Science Direct, Scopus, Goo...

Background Stakeholder engagement is widely considered democratic, transparent, and essential in the shared decision-making process for improving health services. However, the integrated evidence of stakeholders’ engagement activities in maternal and newborn health (MNH) services in the context of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is lacking...

Many methods have been developed since the 1980s to measure Brand Equity (BE). These methods range from theoretical and pragmatic approaches to qualitative methods that determine the rankings of remembrance, emotionality, and valuation based on the likelihood of purchasing a good, or service. The goal of this systematic review was to identify gaps...

Cardiac surgery procedures are among the main treatments for people with cardiovascular disease, with physiotherapy playing a vital part. Respiratory complications are common and associated with prolonged Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and hospital stay, as well as increased mortality. Inspiratory muscle training has been found to be beneficial in impro...

Analizar los impactos físicos y emocionales que generó la atención de pacientes en unidades de cuidado intensivo por covid-19 en el personal de enfermería mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura.Revisión sistemática de artículos originales, revisiones de literatura y meta-análisis que aborden los impactos físicos y/o mentales en profesio...

Background The rehabilitation process for cognitive disorders is long and complex, which can lead to reduced rehabilitation outcomes and reduced quality improvement. Thus, there is a need to use new methods to boost conventional rehabilitation (e.g., drug therapy, herbal therapy, paper, and pencil tasks). Innovations such as RehaCom can be helpful...

Purpose Bank employees are among the workers who are at a high risk of suffering from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to inactivity and prolonged sitting as well as static and poor postures. This study was conducted with the aim of systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of MSDs among bank employees. Materials and methods This r...

Employability skills are essential for job placement in the industry. Students need to enhance relevant employability skills for IR 4.0 based on their work sector, as the required skills differ for each sector. However, there is a skill gap between academic institutions and the industry needs. The previous research precited that the skill gap would...

Artificial intelligence (AI), manifested in the forms of technologies, systems, tools, and applications, has advanced rapidly, especially in recent years. It has permeated many aspects of human behavior and nearly all sectors of society, such as healthcare and education. In the context of early childhood education (ECE), AI has afforded valuable op...

Entrepreneurship is widely recognized as a driver of innovation and economic growth, supported by nations globally. It is an efficient and effective activity leveraging available resources, driven by creativity and innovation, to achieve specific business outcomes. This involves producing and offering new and innovative products and services, align...

Introduction The immune response is important in dengue’s clinical manifestation, and the immune dysregulation in Atopic Dermatitis (AD) can permit immune evasion by viruses. There have been many studies describing the immune response in AD and the pathomechanism of dengue, but AD as a predisposing factor for dengue and its severity have not been m...

The development of digital technologies has opened up some possibilities for practices across various fields, while the discipline of human-computer interaction has introduced new paradigms that enable humans to engage with digital technologies more conveniently. An increasing number of disciplines are seeking to intersect with the field of human-c...

Much of the prenatal class review has focused on identifying and evaluating the effectiveness of mother’s participation to their own pregnancy outcome, however, there is a relatively small body of literature that is concerned with husband’s participation during the prenatal class. Many studies highlighted the implication of husbands' participation...

The World Health Organization documented 247 million reported malaria cases worldwide resulting in 619,000 fatalities in 2021. More than 70% of these deaths are attributed to Children under five years of age and sub-Saharan Africa is the region in which the highest number of deaths occur. The Plasmodium falciparum parasite is the deadliest form of...

When mobile field hospitals are deployed in response to a disaster, they may sometimes face unprecedented challenges that require collaboration either with other mobile field hospitals or with existing regional hospitals to maintain continuity of care for the impacted populations. This article explores the pivotal role of enhancing healthcare team...

Introduction: In the context of root canal endodontic treatments, fracture of instruments in the root canal during canal shaping is reported as one of the most common reasons for a negative prognosis. Nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) instruments stand out. However, Ni-Ti instruments can fracture, with a prevalence of approximately 1.6% (0.7-7.4%). Special t...

Background: Irisin is an exercise-induced cytokine that is expressed as a biologically active peptide in many organs and tissues. Physical exercise and coldness are the main triggers for irisin release. Many studies have found that the levels of irisin are strongly correlated with health condition. Interestingly, irisin levels are higher in cancer...

Smart aquaponics systems are gaining popularity as they contribute immensely to sustainable food production. These systems enhance traditional farming with advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), solar energy, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for increased proficiency and productivity. However, assessing the performance and effecti...

Introduction: In the setting of airway obstruction, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is associated with several comorbidities. Patient evaluation includes a detailed history, clinical and radiographic examination, endoscopy, and polysomnography. Treatment may be nonsurgical or surgical, and Phase II of the Stanford Protocol for surgical trea...

O objetivo deste artigo é sintetizar os achados sobre Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação utilizadas para monitorar e avaliar a morbimortalidade da covid-19. Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe para Ciências da Saúde, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct e Scientific E...

Background/Objectives:Different international organizations recommend exclusive breastfeeding during the neonate's first six months of life; however, figures of around 38% are reported at the global level. One of the reasons for early abandonment is the mothers' perception of supplying insufficient milk to their newborns. The objective of this rese...

Background Patients with betathalassemia have higher risk of various metabolic disturbances. The literature presents conflicting results about the patterns of abnormal lipid profile among patients with betathalassemia. This systematic review aimed to assess dyslipidemia patterns among patients with betathalassemia when compared with healthy individ...

Purpose: This paper examines the role of participatory planning in promoting sustainable development by conducting a comprehensive review of existing literature. The objective is to assess how participatory methods contribute to economic, environmental, and social sustainability, particularly in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development...

The paper analyzes the process of creation and analysis of standardized educational assessment (SEA) as essential tools to measure achievements in educational systems. These assessments are essential to generate reliable information that supports educational decision-making and public policies. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive...

Background Anxiety disorders with a specific focus on fear of childbirth (FOC) are the most common mental health challenges in perinatal women. The accurate measurement of FOC is important for correctly identifying women with FOC, as well as for identifying the target population for treatment. We aimed to review FOC scales and evaluate their psycho...

Introduction: Regional anesthesia has been gaining prominence in recent decades. A variety of peripheral and central nerve blocks have been developed to ensure that perioperative pain can be effectively controlled. Caudal block is one of the most widely administered techniques of regional anesthesia, and the use of ultrasound has enabled the optimi...

The Academic Journal Guide (AJG), published by the Chartered Association of Business Schools (CABS), serves as a valuable resource for academics and Deans to navigate the complexities of the research environment. It provides robust, evidence-based information and data to support informed decision-making. The 2024 AJG offers comprehensive journal r...

Solenopsis invicta, a South American ant species from the Formicidae family (subfamily Myrmicinae), has recently established a stable settlement in Europe, raising public health concerns due to its venomous stings. The venom of S. invicta is rich in bioactive molecules, particularly piperidine alkaloids such as solenopsin A and peptides (Sol 1–4)....

Created and edited by postgraduate researchers, The Hive Journal provides a friendly interdisciplinary platform for PGRs to publish their research. We aim to give students the opportunity to present their research in an online academic journal, while also gaining experience of the peer-review process. We believe that research should not be restrict...

Background Resilience, a critical multi-faceted construct in psychological research, is often measured using Conner-Davison Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10 and CD-RISC-25). This reliability generalization (RG) meta-analysis delves into evaluate the level of reliability generalization estimate of both CD-RISC-10 and CD-RISC-25 in assessing resilience a...

Within academic and scientific contexts, the genre of research article abstracts holds considerable importance, as these abstracts play a crucial role in influencing readers' decisions regarding the selection of articles. The current study aimed to formulate a clear view of the use of circumstances in research article abstracts across three discipl...

Background: The adoption of health information systems (HIS) is crucial for improving healthcare delivery in Ethiopia. Despite the potential benefits, several factors influence the successful implementation and utilization of these systems. This study utilizes the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework to systematicall...

Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major public health issue globally, although various licensed drugs and genetically engineered vaccines are available for HBV patients. However, due to drug resistance and dose-dependent side effects, they are only partially effective. Objectives This study was designed to explain the mechanistic asp...

Application of ergonomics in work systems and measurement of physiological cost of work helps to improve productivity in a work system. In the ever-evolving education system, determining the optimum teaching approach- whether generalist/class teaching or specialist/subject teaching using ergonomics and measurement of physiological cost of work is c...

Purpose: This study highlights the role of gap junctions that allow communication between adjacent cells and in the cardiovascular system, with the most abundant isoform being connexin 43, providing the basis for intercellular communication, allowing the transfer of small molecules and the propagation of calcium waves in cardiomyocytes. This review...

This study evaluated the growth and reform of information and communication technology (ICT) in international trade, marketing and econometrics. The diffusion of innovation theory of cross-cultural adaptation was anchored in this study. This study adopted a library research method to explore the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT...

Cervical cancer ranked fourth most common malignancy among women worldwide despite the establishment of vaccination programmes. This systematic review evaluates the anti-cancer properties of turmeric and ginger bioactive compounds, specifically curcumin, 6/10-gingerol, and 6/10-shogaol, and their combination in cervical cancer through in-vitro and...

Highlights A crescente transmissão do MPXV entre humanos nos últimos anos gera preocupação global sobre os aspectos clínicos que o permeiam. Existe uma escassez de estudos robustos orientando a prática assistencial para casos de mpox humana. Fornecemos evidências científicas para orientar a assistência. Identificamos sinais e sintomas, transmissão,...

In recent years, there has been a gradual increase in the number of research collaborations and the production of scientific articles. To date, few studies have analysed this phenomenon in the field of management sciences. This paper presents an exploratory analysis of the phenomenon, with a focus on the production of articles in 12 leading journal...

Introduction Visceral Leishmaniasis, also known as kala-azar, is a potentially fatal, neglected tropical disease caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania and transmitted through infected sandflies. It is one of the major global public health problems and contributors to economic crisis among people. Though different studies investigated human vi...

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education is rapidly expanding on a global scale, transforming the realms of teaching, learning, and administrative functions. In this regard, this systematic scoping review seeks to map the current evidence regarding the implementation of AI-powered tools within South African universities....

Introduction: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Its treatment has a significant impact on the physical and psychological well-being of patients, resulting in a reduction in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and pulmonary function. Objective: To provide a detailed assessment of the available literature on the i...

Peptic ulcers, affecting approximately 10% of the global population, can result from factors such as stress, alcohol use, smoking, NSAIDs, Helicobacter pylori infection, and genetic predisposition. Plant-based medicines are gaining recognition for their therapeutic potential, including in the treatment of peptic ulcers. Green chemistry methods for...

Introduction Measles is an extremely contagious viral disease that can be prevented through vaccination. It is caused by the measles virus and presents with symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, and a distinctive rash. Complications may include pneumonia, diarrhoea, and neurological issues. The disease spreads through resp...

The utilization of electromagnetic fields (EMF) in modern medical technology has become a significant focus of research. This study aims to explore the therapeutic effects of EMF, especially at low frequencies (ELF) and Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF), in enhancing the healing of various medical conditions. The method used is a literature stud...

The park-and-ride (P&R) system is crucial for urban development and mobility as its strategic location helps to reduce congestion, reduce pollution, and encourage the use of public transport. Various methods have been proposed to determine its optimal location, ranging from algorithms and mathematical equations to multi-criteria approaches that con...

The study investigated on social learning environment and problem-solving skills as correlates of students' performance competence in chemistry in Ogidi education zone of Anambra state. The study used correlation research design. The population of the study comprised of all the 2,840 senior secondary school two (SS2) Chemistry students in the zone....

Meat handling is a crucial aspect of public health as it forms complex interactions among humans, animals, and the environment. African meat handlers continue to face various challenges in slaughterhouses that significantly impact their lives and the general public during meat processing. This paper reviews the challenges meat handlers encounter an...

Objective To critically analyse literature on the anticancer properties of andrographolide in in vitro studies on gastric cancer cells. Method This study systematically reviewed articles from 2013 to 2024 across five prominent databases; PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct, EMBASE, Cochrane library and DOAJ. The stud...

Effort estimation is crucial in software development, especially in Agile projects. The 2020 Standish Group survey found that only 31% of software projects success. The success of a software development project depends on the accuracy of effort estimation. This research aims to analyze studies related to effort estimation methods in Agile software...

Plants have been used as healing agents since humanity began. This review presents the plant profiles inhabiting the world regarding their traditional usage by various tribes/ethnic groups for the treatment of epilepsy. The bibliographic investigation was carried out by analyzing standard reference textbooks, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus,...

Background and Objectives: Evisceration and incisional hernia (IH) represent a significant morbidity following open or laparoscopic colorectal surgery where midline laparotomy or extraction incision (EI) are performed. We executed a systematic review to evaluate primary mesh closure of laparotomy or EI in colorectal resections of benign or malignan...

Object of review. Menopause is a natural consequence of the disappearance of ovarian follicles, the synthesis/secretion of hormones, or the effect of surgical or non-surgical medical procedures. The changing hormonal environment in the human organism creates a cascade of troublesome disorders and diseases related to, among others, the central nervo...

This study explores "the impact of implicatures on the interpretation of indirect speech acts in William Saroyan's The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse." Using qualitative literary analysis, the study explores how implicatures help readers comprehend the motivations and interpersonal dynamics of characters. To gather data, excerpts from the text...

The development and expansion of economies depend heavily on entrepreneurship, and Malaysia is no exception. Understanding the underlying elements that impact the success or failure of user adoption behaviour of online shopping activities is significant since entrepreneurship is critical in driving economic growth and innovation. The study includes...

Background: Numerous studies have evaluated the effect that mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have on multiple health outcomes. For its part, stress is a natural response to environmental disturbances and within the associated metabolic responses, alterations in cortisol levels and their measurement in different tissues are a way to determine...