elisabeth mrema’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Protecting the Environment During Armed Conflict: An Inventory and Analysis of International Law.
  • Technical Report
  • Full-text available

January 2009

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1,245 Reads

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14 Citations

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elisabeth mrema

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anne-cecile vialle

This report inventories and analyses the range of international laws that protect the environment during armed conflict. With a view to identifying the current gaps and weaknesses in this system, the authors examine the relevant provisions within four bodies of international law – international humanitarian law (IHL), international criminal law (ICL), international environmental law (IEL), and international human rights law (HRL). The report concludes with twelve concrete recommendations on ways to strengthen this legal framework and its enforcement.

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Citations (1)


... 61 The Guidance also describes various factors that a State may take into consideration when deleting a wetland from the Ramsar List or restricting its boundaries due to national interests. 62 These factors include the national benefits of preserving the wetland system; consistency with national policies; the urgency of averting a significant threat; the existing ecological, social, and economic values of the site; and 56 Mrema et al. (2009) the impact on habitats harbouring threatened or endangered species. 63 The Guidance also calls for compensatory measures to be adopted based on various factors if a revision were to take place. ...

Reference:

The Unprecedented Ramsar Resolution: Ukrainian Wetlands Protection in Armed Conflict
Protecting the Environment During Armed Conflict: An Inventory and Analysis of International Law.