Zoltán Dörnyei’s research while affiliated with University of Nottingham and other places

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Publications (97)


Accounting for long-term motivation and sustained motivated learning: Motivational currents, self-concordant vision, and persistence in language learning
  • Chapter
  • Full-text available

February 2022

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2,335 Reads

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19 Citations

Zoltán Dörnyei

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Although temporal conceptualizations of motivational processes have not held center stage in motivation science, the situation is currently changing. Drawing on work in the subfield of language learning motivation, where the motivational endurance needed to master a second language has been a major concern, the aim of this article is to contribute to the body of work currently exploring motivational persistence. After outlining the broader academic context of motivation and time, and describing the disciplinary trajectory of research into language learning motivation, we present two interrelated and multifaceted frameworks that seek to explain long-term motivation and motivational persistence: (a) the notion of a “directed motivational current,” which refers to a period of intense, enduring, and self-sustaining engagement within an activity-sequence, and which is phenomenologically akin to an extended flow experience, and (b) a multicomponent framework of long-term motivation that offers a general account of sustained effort in learning. This framework integrates diverse components, such as self-concordant vision, habitual actions, progress checks, and affirmative feedback, and references a motivational process that is characterized by positive emotional loading and passion, and is supported by self-control capacity and self-regulatory skills.

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The Interface of Psychology and Second Language Acquisition

January 2022

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471 Reads

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480 Citations

This paper provides an overview of the emerging interface of psychology and second language acquisition (SLA). It begins with a discussion of the linguistic dominance of the field of SLA in the past, then describes the growing influence of psychology in the present, with a special emphasis on examining why psychology is more suited to the study of language development than traditional linguistics. It will be argued that while the ideal solution for researching the acquisition of a second language would be a balanced integration of psychological and linguistic expertise, such an ideal scenario poses a number of serious challenges for the future. The paper is concluded by proposing a research agenda for developing a fine-tuned taxonomy of optimal patterns of explicit-implicit cooperation in the learning of a second language, thereby integrating declarative and procedural knowledge.


Vision enhancement and language learning: A critical analysis of vision-building in an English for Academic Purposes programme

June 2021

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143 Reads

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19 Citations

Future second language (L2) self-images have proven integral to L2 motivation, prompting several attempts to purposefully develop learners’ ideal L2 selves over the past decade through the use of vision-building techniques. Some of these ‘vision interventions’ have reported successfully enhancing learners’ L2 self-images and motivation; other studies, however, diverge from an unqualified success narrative, citing for example a lack of increase in learner effort despite stronger future vision. Data collection has also been typically restricted to the period of the intervention itself, and so insight into the long-term take-up of the introduced techniques, or how potential outcomes develop over time, remains limited. To gain further understanding into such issues, we have charted the evolving nature of the L2 vision intervention over the past decade, and complemented the learning from previous studies by conducting a five-week vision-building course with 25 learners of English for academic purposes (EAP) in the UK university-pathway system. Interview data gathered over the course of 10 months – the longest investigation of vision-building we are aware of – demonstrated fluctuating engagement with visualization, and accordingly, our analysis looks critically at the notion of self-image-centred intervention in instructed second language acquisition (SLA). While we believe that L2 vision can indeed be consciously enhanced, we argue that success depends largely on how general principles are adapted to specific learning contexts. The discussion highlights challenges that instructors may encounter in staging such interventions, and offers practical lessons for using self-images in the classroom.









Citations (77)


... As Dörnyei (2020) notes, most of the time the rate and success of L2 learning is determined by L2 learners' motivation. It serves as the primary force to start L2 learning and subsequently, acts as the primary impetus to keep the tedious and often lengthy L2 learning processes (Dörnyei, 2018;Rezaeian et al., 2021). Motivation is a multidimensional concept facilitating engagement that, accordingly, accelerates learning achievement. ...

Reference:

A mixed-methods study on the effects of online dynamic assessment on L2 learners' motivation and speaking anxiety: Beyond the classroom perspectives
Motivating Students and Teachers
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2018

... They are able to choose and apply various learning strategies that suit their specific tasks. Additionally, vibrant learners demonstrate confidence, self-discipline (Chamorro-Premuzic & Furnham, 2003) and strong communication skills, all of which are closely tied to their motivation for language learning (Dörnyei & Henry, 2022). These students are highly engaged in their learning process and have the necessary beliefs to effectively achieve their online language learning goals. ...

Accounting for long-term motivation and sustained motivated learning: Motivational currents, self-concordant vision, and persistence in language learning

... AI-assisted can also affect the attitude of EFL learners towards learning English. Indeed, positive attitudes towards language learning have been found crucial for prolonged involvement and achievements in the development of new competencies (Dörnyei, 2009). Portfolio assessments within AI-assisted environments are a substantial factor contributing to those attitudes since there is the possibility of shaping these assessments as interactive, personalized, and meaningful. ...

The Interface of Psychology and Second Language Acquisition
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2022

... Research has investigated the impact of L2 teaching from a transfer perspective; however, the focus has been on actual transfer rather than transfer motivation (Benson, 2016;Cheng, 2007;Currie, 1999;Green, 2015;Haghighi et al., 2019;Hill et al., 2020;James, 2006;Jwa, 2019;Law & Fong, 2020;Shrestha, 2017;Wilson & Soblo, 2020;Yayli, 2011). Furthermore, research has investigated the impact of L2 teaching on motivation; however, the focus has been motivation to learn rather than motivation to transfer learning (Bernaus & Gardner, 2008;Dörnyei & Csizér, 1998;Guilloteaux, 2013;Guilloteaux & Dörnyei, 2008;Papi & Abdollahzadeh, 2012;Vlaeva & Dörnyei, 2021). ...

Vision enhancement and language learning: A critical analysis of vision-building in an English for Academic Purposes programme
  • Citing Article
  • June 2021

... Most studies in the field of L2 motivation focus on students. As Dörnyei (2019) aptly argued that this is due to the fact that applied linguists, similarly to psychologists, are mainly interested in learners. However, when L2 motivation in the classroom is investigated, one cannot avoid examining the role of the teacher, both in terms of their direct and indirect impacts on students' motivation. ...

Psychology and Language Learning: The Past, the Present and the Future

Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning

... According to experts, there are many different types of motivations, and each motivation plays an essential part in TESOL. According to Dornyei and Cohen, motivation can be divided into two types based on purpose and goal: instrumental orientation and integrative orientation [4,5] . Clearly, these students have both motivations: they need to learn English for their future career and engage with the English community on a regular basis. ...

Motivation to Learn a Foreign/Second Language
  • Citing Chapter
  • March 2021

... In this study, motivation is approached from an in-context, relational view (Dörnyei & Ushioda, 2021;Ushioda, 2013) to refer to the undergirding personal, contextual, and historical drives and factors that direct a person's actions and, as discussed in Darvin and Norton (2021), their investment in specific situated practices to achieve their goals. ...

Exploring Motivation
  • Citing Chapter
  • March 2021

... The term motivation is derived from the Latin verb movere meaning 'to move. ' Movement, in this context, falls short of fully defining the term motivation, which involves self-awareness and engagement through goal setting, choice, effort, endurance, persistence, purpose, reason, and regulation to pursue action (Fumagalli et al., 2015;Dornyei and Ushioda, 2021). Motivation requires self-regulation for its distinct role in the pursuit of a treatment outcomes when barriers challenge long-term goals. ...

Teaching and Researching Motivation
  • Citing Book
  • March 2021

... Guided by complexity theory, the understanding of learner characteristics has dramatically switched from the aggregation of independent, relatively stable, distinctly definable, monolithic variables to viewing these characteristics as '"integral" to the overall learning process' (Dörnyei, 2017: 80), in which multiple mental complexes interact with each other and the environment synchronically and diachronically (Dörnyei, 2017). This reframing is useful for investigating how learners are dynamically influenced by a combination of self and environment (Dörnyei & Ryan, 2015). ...

Chapter 4. Conceptualizing learner characteristics in a complex, dynamic world
  • Citing Chapter
  • October 2017

... Upon examining the existing research on NPRM and, indeed, the impact of role modeling more broadly on learning processes, the work of Bandura (1977Bandura ( , 1997 on self-efficacy is a central theoretical influence (Dörnyei & Murphey, 2003;Muir et al., 2021;Murphey & Arao, 2001). Bandura (1977Bandura ( , 1997 discussed the impact of vicarious experience-observing others succeeding or failing in a given task-on self-efficacy beliefs. ...

Role Models in Language Learning: Results of a Large-Scale International Survey

Applied Linguistics