Zhuang Hu's research while affiliated with Shanghai University and other places
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Publications (2)
Pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matters (PM) generated by shipping industry are increasing in recent years. In order to control the ship emission pollution, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has established the Emission Control Areas (ECAs). In the fierce competition of the shipping market...
Citations
... The IMO has also delineated four emission control areas (ECAs) in the main sea areas of the world, in which emissions of SO 2 , NO X and particulate matter from ships are strictly restricted. Zhen et al. (2020) took the method of using different fuels inside and outside ECA to reduce fuel costs and SO 2 emissions of ships. A comparison was made between the actual route with and without ECA restriction. ...
... Some other researchers paid an attention to the optimal strategies of sailing speeds and route selection for ships sailing in ECAs. For example, with the present shipping lines, Zhen et al. (2018) proposed a mixed integer programming model to reschedule voyage plans of cruise shipping by optimizing speeds, sailing patterns and ports-of-call sequences to reduce the fuel costs. Li et al. (2020) analyzed the main response strategies of ships to the ECA policies. ...