March 2025
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3 Reads
Building and Environment
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March 2025
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3 Reads
Building and Environment
March 2025
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16 Reads
Journal of Building Engineering
February 2025
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17 Reads
Sustainable Cities and Society
December 2024
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13 Reads
Journal of Building Physics
This study proposes a new optimisation method for envelope thermal design based on genetic algorithm and building simulation combined with envelope thermal performance. The new method aims to obtain combinations of envelope thermal parameters that can further reduce building energy consumption and can be used to analyse the direction of optimisation of the envelope thermal design. Firstly, based on the genetic algorithm and the envelope thermal resilience performance index, the envelope thermal performance optimisation method is established for design and analysis. Then, a residential building in Shanghai is selected as an example, and the boundary conditions of the envelope thermal parameters are obtained. The proposed method is applied to optimise the envelope design. Finally, the optimisation process of the envelope for different types of rooms with different orientations is analysed using numerical simulation. The results show that the proposed optimisation design method can effectively reduce the heating and air-conditioning loads of the building (up to 25%–65% for the selected buildings). In addition, it is recommended that residential buildings in the Shanghai area use heavy mass walls with high thermal insulation capability as the building interior walls and windows with a small window-to-wall ratio and high thermal conductivity. The proposed optimisation method and its results can provide a reference for building design and help to promote the development of design methods for building envelope.
October 2024
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4 Reads
Journal of Building Engineering
September 2024
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18 Reads
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1 Citation
Renewable Energy
September 2024
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10 Reads
Energy and Buildings
April 2024
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31 Reads
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2 Citations
Building and Environment
March 2024
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47 Reads
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4 Citations
Building and Environment
January 2024
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14 Reads
... It can be seen, from relation (18), that the value of the thermal transfer coefficient , and the thermal resistance , depend directly, respectively inversely proportionally, on the thermal conductivity coefficient. Considering the empirically deduced formulas (14) and (15), it is found that these insulation characteristics of the studied composite materials can be tentatively programmed in the production process by choosing an insert and a suitable insert concentration. ...
March 2024
Building and Environment
... Windows are responsible for about 30-50% of the heat loss through typical building envelopes, depending on their size and distribution in each building [20,21]. This number fluctuates, especially with differing window types and the number of windows in the building. ...
October 2023
... The OE of a building predominantly hinges on its function, regional climate, building configuration, material characteristics, and occupancy characteristics (Ang et al., 2022). Previous research mainly concentrated on the building and climate aspects, neglecting the human perspective (Jia et al., 2023). Building energy simulations mainly rely on the ASHRAE occupancy schedule as default input data, which fails to accurately capture variations in occupancy patterns across diverse countries and climate zones, in turn, contributing to a distortion in the simulation results (Zhang et al., 2018). ...
August 2023
Energy and Buildings
... The multibody model is a biomechanical motion analysis model that decomposes the system into a set of rigid bodies connected by joints, which can be used to study the impact of overall motion analysis on a specific joint (Ma et al., 2023). Cappozzo (Cappozzo, 1984), Callaghan et al. (Callaghan et al., 1999)and Kuai et al. (2017a) used different lumbar multibody models to simulate and predict the lumbar spine load under different movements. ...
June 2023
... In recent years, with growing awareness regarding environmental issues and energy conservation, the demand for energy-saving buildings has increased greatly [1][2][3]. The parietodynamic wall, as a new type of dynamic insulation technology, has attracted widespread attention in the construction industry [4][5][6]. ...
April 2023
Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction
... Additionally, investigations into phenomena such as condensation on radiant ceilings [19] and energy consumption comparisons with traditional systems [20] provide valuable insights for system design and optimization. Furthermore, studies by Cholewa and Zhang [21,22], Zhao [23], and Zhang [24] have explored the thermal comfort and energy-saving potential of radiant heating and cooling systems. These investigations underscore the effectiveness of radiant systems in achieving superior energy efficiency and comfort levels, especially when combined with optimized control strategies [25]. ...
April 2023
International Journal of Refrigeration
... The studies cited above demonstrate the strong trend in the development of reference profiles, based on actual data, to be used as input data in thermal and energy simulations of buildings. For the development of such profiles, in addition to obtaining the actual data in field surveys, it is necessary to apply some data mining techniques capable of finding the recurring patterns of behaviour within the sample (Lian et al., 2023;Khani et al., 2021;Zhou et al., 2021). ...
April 2023
Building and Environment
... The thermal performance of 3D-printed building components lies in the intersection of material properties, wall designs, and printing process as mentioned in [6][7][8]. Unlike conventional mixes, 3DPC demands fresh properties such as high flowability and shape retention, achieved through high water-to-binder ratio and low aggregate-to-binder ratio, influencing its thermal properties [9]. Cuevas et al. [10] investigated the effect of sustainable waste glass and thermoplastic microspheres in 3DCP while replacing basalt aggregate in mix design and reported 40% improvement in thermal performance and reduction in concrete density up to 1400 kg/m 3 . ...
February 2023
Construction and Building Materials
... By discerning occupant energy utilization patterns, it becomes feasible to adapt energy consumption to meet the preferences of occupants while concurrently curbing overall energy usage. Energy usage adjustments can be made based on physical environmental parameters (temperature, lighting, and humidity) and occupant preferences by creating their personalized comfort profile (e.g., by monitoring it with sensors or surveys) [35]. ...
December 2022
Energy and Buildings
... Transmittance for solar radiation through tree canopies is primarily determined by leaf density, which can be quantified by point cloud data of leaves from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) surveys [97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105]. Some studies have leveraged LiDAR not only to obtain information about leaf density but also about the orientation and inclination of leaves, which influence transmittance [106][107][108][109]. While LiDAR provides detailed and comprehensive information on the structures of tree canopies, it faces scalability challenges due to high equipment costs and the limited availability of open and crowdsourced data providers. ...
November 2022
Building and Environment