Zhen Liu’s research while affiliated with East China University of Science and Technology and other places

... Anthraquinones exhibit π-π stacking and a variety of molecular states in extraction solutions due to their π-π conjugated system, planar structure, and strong van der Waals interaction between molecules [24][25][26]. It is unidentified how ultrasonic power, solute concentration, and pH affect π-π stacking in ethanol solution, despite the fact that nanofiltration concentration can improve π-π stacking. ...

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Ultrasonic bidirectional regulation of chrysophanol and aurantio-obtusin self-assembly enhanced nanofiltration separated ethanol extract of cassia seed

... Ofloxacin (OFL), a third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is extensively used to treat Gram-negative bacterial infections in the respiratory, genitourinary, and dermal systems due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and high bioavailability [4]. However, the fluorine atoms in its molecular structure enhance chemical stability, resulting in poor biodegradability, high environmental persistence, significant bioaccumulation potential, and ecological toxicity [5]. The mass production and improper disposal of OFL have led to widespread environmental contamination, with detected concentrations ranging from 0.5 ng/L to 30 mg/L in surface water, groundwater, and medical wastewater worldwide [6,7]. ...

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Gd and Zr Co-Doped BiFeO3 Magnetic Nanoparticles for Piezo-Photocatalytic Degradation of Ofloxacin

... Penggunaan simulasi AI didalam arsitektur melibatkan berbagai teknologi, termasuk machine learning seperti algoritma genetik dan reinforcement learning, dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pencahayaan alami, sistem ventilasi, serta insulasi termal pada bangunan, sehingga berdampak pada penurunan penggunaan energi (Saket Maheshwari & Manya Agrawal, 2024). Beberapa model AI yang banyak digunakan dalam simulasi ini meliputi Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) diterapkan dalam desain arsitektur untuk menyempurnakan alur kerja dengan menciptakan data desain baru melalui proses pelatihan yang bersifat kontradiktif, sehingga mendorong peningkatan dalam proses kreatif (Li et al., 2024). Algoritma ini seperti proses seleksi alam, memungkinkan eksplorasi yang efektif dalam ruang desain yang rumit, suatu hal yang sangat krusial dalam perancangan Teknik (Zou et al., 2024 (Gammal, 2024) Desain generatif yang menggunakan AI dalam BIM tidak hanya membuat proses desain lebih cepat, tetapi juga mendukung pembangunan ramah lingkungan. ...

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MASA DEPAN ARSITEKTUR : PERAN ARSITEK DALAM ERA DESAIN BERBASIS AI

... These foreign scholars have deeply explored the "sustainable" potential of HBIM at the technical level, such as remote access to databases, the establishment of cross-cycle management platforms, the display of interactive icons, and the continuous detection and analysis of heritage structures. Zhang Yunan discussed and pointed out this issue in the article "Domestic HBIM Management Platform and Its Followup Business Expansion" [92], and Zhiwei Zhou also addressed it in the article "Driving Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism in China through Heritage Building Information Modeling" [93]. ...

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The Application and Development of Historical Building Information Modeling in Chinese Architectural Heritage: Sustainability Assessment and Prospects

... Reprinted from Shengwei et al., Controlling magnetism in 2D CrI3 by electrostatic doping, Nature Nanotechnology 13 (7), 549-553 (2018), with permission from Springer Nature. [185] e) The sample magnetization in bilayer CrI 3 varies with the electric field under external magnetic fields of +0.44T [186] reversible electrical switching between AF and FM states at significantly lower external magnetic fields. [186] Further, (Figure 8i-m,) a colossal and electrically tunable exchange bias (EB) effect in a CrI 3 homotrilayer on a ferroelectric Y-doped HfO 2 (HYO) substrate, achieving a record-high EB field modulation of 0.48 T (ranging from −0.15 T to +0.33 T). ...

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Prospects of Electric Field Control in Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and Emerging 2D Spintronics for Ultralow Energy Memory and Logic Devices

... The compound that was consistently obtained in the distillation process with various treatments both control and PEF was Benzenethanol (CAS) or phenyl ethyl alcohol. It is a marker in rose essential oil that produces a distinctive aroma of rose flowers in the essential oil produced [38]. One of the largest hydrocarbon compounds in rose essential oil that plays a role in determining the physical characteristics of essential oils is the stearoptenes group, including 1-nonadecene, nanodecene, and octadecene. ...

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Identification of Essential Oil Components from Rose Flower with High Pulsed Electric Field (HPEF) Treatment using Water Distillation Method

... Despite great efforts to achieve lead optimization, the failure rate of drug development remains very high (~90%) [5,6]. However, overemphasis on drug exposure in plasma and overlooking drug distribution in disease-targeted tissue/normal tissues may mislead the selection of drug candidates for clinical trials [6][7][8][9][10]. ...

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Structure–Tissue Exposure/Selectivity Relationship (STR) on Carbamates of Cannabidiol

... Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and postpartum depression (PPD) represent critical but often overlooked factors in maternal mortality and morbidity (Liu et al., 2021;Shaik et al., 2023). Although the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight the importance of maternal health, there remains a deficiency in specific interventions that focus on the healing environment within maternal wards, especially in lowresource contexts (Feng et al., 2024;Zuber, et al., 2018;Soman et al., 2024). The existing literature on the impact of healing environments in alleviating maternal psychological distress, especially in developing nations, is quite sparse. ...

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Maternal health and well-being: Behavioural perspective of architectural garden features for sustainable antenatal and postnatal care in Tanzania

... In this work we discuss how blockchain may be used to improve the construction waste management process to meet sustainability objectives. In addition, Liu et al. (2024) argue that smart city technology integration with the innovation of business models is a new technology that would facilitate the city infrastructure and Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis ISSN: 1074-133X Vol 32 No. 8s (2025) https://internationalpubls.com resource management processes by proposing a new business model using blockchain. ...

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Blockchain-Enhanced Project Management Systems in Engineering and Construction

... A high-fidelity BIM generation of a city level can take years [47]. ...

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Empowering Communities Through Gamified Urban Design Solutions