Zhang Zhitao's research while affiliated with Dalian Maritime University and other places

... In a typical impinging stream device, two feed streams, flowing either parallel or counter-currently, collide at a zone in which the two streams impinge. [3,16,17] Impinging streams systems have been successfully applied to many chemical processes such as absorption, [18] liquid-liquid reaction, [19][20][21][22] gas-liquid reaction, [23][24][25] solid-liquid flow, [16,26] extraction, [27] mixing, [28] enzyme reactions, [29] physical-chemical vapor deposition, [30] and degradation of phenol in aqueous phase. [3] Moreover, various processes have been carried out in spray reactors with two impinging streams including absorption of carbon dioxide, photocatalytic reaction [3,31] and acetone in water, [14,25] and formation of certain chemical products. ...

... In summary, each generation of 100 eV energy can produce 5.5 ·OH, a total of 8.25 or more free radicals. The number of ·OH was more than 10 times the weak ionization discharge, resulting in high concentration of O 3 and ·OH [21,22]. O 3 , ·O, O , O 2 2 + and other active particles produced by the DBD reactor in the strong ionization discharge water treatment system entered the gas-liquid mixing device through the Venturi jet and reacted with the water molecules to produce the active substance. ...

... For more details on such system dynamics and control theory, the reader is referred to, e.g., Takahashi et al. [113]. An easy and convenient procedure to characterize this frequency is to apply a constant input voltage V input to the HV transformer and to systematically vary the operating frequency f as shown by Yang et al. [114]. The resulting slope of the HV transformer's current drain I input is plotted in Fig. 14 for various loads. ...

... The dielectric thin layer that have the high dielectric strength and high dielectric constant of glass, quartz, ceramics, mica and aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) covered in the electrode surface constituted dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor [12]. The strong ionization discharge can be achieved at atmospheric pressure or above atmospheric pressure. ...

... The occurrence of an integral membrane lessens the possibility of radical achieving an intracellular attack on species such as amino acids and deoxyribonucleic acids. After the radicals are produced very near to the target molecules, they will be in a position to impose harmful effects (Mindong et al., 2007). Lipid peroxidation can be divided into three main cycles including initiation, propagation, and termination. ...

... Yet, strong academic interest and developments show promising potential [18]. The plasma-catalytic synthesis of NH 3 in nonthermal plasma (NTP) reactors has been mostly explored at relatively low operating conditions, i.e. ambient temperature and pressure [19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. Among different kinds of NTP reactors, such as glow discharge, microwave plasma, radio frequency discharges, plasma-liquid systems, arc discharges, and dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactors, the latter has been the most increasingly studied for NH 3 production, due to its flexibility and its ease of allowing the integration of catalysts [25]. ...