Zh. M. Mukhina's research while affiliated with All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials and other places
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Publications (16)
Gametoclonal changes are an additional source of genetic variation suitable for use in crop improvement programs for a range of agronomic traits. The aim of the study was to accelerate development of genetically stable DH rice lines with high morphological and genetic uniformity by the method of experimental haploidy in vitro based on breeding valu...
The aim of the study was to study the development of rice microspores in anther culture in vitro , study the structure of androclinic callus to identify cyto-embryological features of the formation of morphogenic structures in anther culture, obtain doubled rice haploids ( Oryza sativa L .) and accelerate the development of valuable breeding materi...
The combination of such biotechnological techniques as experimental haploidy and molecular marking allows developing breeding material with simultaneous DNA analysis of its genetic homogeneity (obtaining microsatellite profiles). According to the results of SSR genotyping, DNA passports were obtained for androgenic cultivars ‘Sonnet’ and ‘Sonata’.
The complex use of indirect methods (counting chloroplasts in stomatal cells, as well as direct counting of chromosomes in preparations of root meristems) in combination with DNA methods makes it possible to identify ploidy of plants obtained from white cabbage anthers and to rank them on haploids / doubled haploids and diploid ones already on test...
In order to develop rice breeding material of a functional direction, technological and biochemical grain quality traits of varieties bred by the Federal Scientific Rice Centre (Rubin, Mars, Mavr, Gagat, Yuzhnaya noch) with a colored grain pericarp, high content of anthocyanins and intended for functional nutrition were studied. The varieties were...
Within the framework of this study, the first Russian-Chinese joint program for development of rice varieties with long-term blast resistance was launched on the basis of rice germplasm exchange and the subsequent comprehensive study of the obtained breeding samples, hybridization of Russian and Chinese varieties with specified traits. The genetic...
To accelerate development of competitive new-generation rice varieties adapted for environmentally friendly non-pesticide farming, we used the achievements of modern Russian and Chinese national rice breeding. The article observes the technologies of developing rice initial forms combining economically valuable traits with long-term resistance to b...
The most common and harmful disease of the agricultural crop rice is a "burn" caused by the fungus Magnoporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr, the causative agent of rice blast. The important direction of modern domestic rice breeding is the development of high-yielding varieties resistant to blast. To solve the problem, it is important to search for sources...
A screening of zoned in the Republic of Kazakhstan rice varieties for the amylose content has been carried out. The allele state identification of the waxy gene using a marker of Glu-23 showed that all the studied varieties contain a medium amount of amylose as compared to the standard Japanese varieties. A hybridization of the Bakanasskii and Akda...
A screening of zoned in the Republic of Kazakhstan rice varieties for the amylose content has been carried out. The allele state identification of the waxy gene using a marker of Glu-23 showed that all the studied varieties contain a medium amount of amylose as compared to the standard Japanese varieties. A hybridization of the Bakanasskii and Akda...
About 25 % of the entire land surface is represented by saline soils, and up to 90 % of the total irrigated area - in some regions of Central Asia and the Caucasus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. Rice-growing region of the Republic of Kazakhstan is also located in the area with high salinity. A challenge for rice growing in Kazakhstan is deteriorating hum...
The research was aimed at developing prebreeding resources of Kazakhstan rice varieties with colored pericarp for breeding. During the study, hybrid analysis of inheritance of the trait “colored pericarp” in breeding material used for the work was performed. Rice genotypes with colored pericarp, as well as white rice varieties possessing important...
Based on modern technologies of molecular DNA-markers, blast disease–resistance genes (Pi-ta, Pi-b, Pi-1, Pi-2, and Pi-33) were introgressed and pyramided into domestic rice varieties to give them longterm disease resistance. For that purpose, this case study uses SSR-markers closely linked to these genes, as well as intragenic markers of genes Pi-...
Red rice forms are the worst field weeds in all rice-cultivation areas. Early diagnosis of red rice in the primary rice seeds is a task of paramount importance a solution of which directly affects the quality of produced rice culture seeds. Red and reddish-brown colors of the caryopsis pericarp are determined by at least two loci: Rc and Rd, if the...
An intragenic codominant marker system for identifying gene Pi-b is used for searching for its donors in the working collection of initial breeding material of the All-Russian Rice Research
Institute.
Citations
... For example, traditional medicine in China uses pigmented rice to prevent anemia and to improve blood circulation, kidney function, and eyesight [29], while black porridge rice is given to aid recovery of broken bones [23]. Recently, Asian purple rice has attracted attention in the international rice market; at the same time, some new pigmented rice varieties have been bred and adapted to cultivation in other countries such as Italy, France, Russia, and Australia [30][31][32][33]. These events confirm that the worldwide demand for pigmented rice is increasing. ...
... In this experiment, the M. oryzae isolate QY-13 (ZA1) was selected to evaluate the disease reactions of the GY129/LX1 BC 1 F 2 population and Pi65 knockout and overexpressed mutants. The donor variety GY129 is used in international research and breeding (Mukhina et al. 2020). ...
... In the end, it is not so much the total number of regenerants that is important for the breeder as the yield of spontaneously doubled haploids. Their share among different researchers varies from 25 to 95% [1,19]. The type of lighting influenced the value of this indicator in different directions (see Fig. 1). ...
... Both of these collections are the custodians of the unique genetic material of rice with a wide range of traits from different agroecological groups. To study the world variety of seed crops, in addition to traditional agronomic, immunological, physiological, biochemical and biological methods, modern classical morphometric and molecular-genetic, as well as computer express-methods of sample analysis are used that allow mass screening of the initial forms for the correct breeding strategy [18,21]. Among the research works carried out with the gene pool of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Rice, both applied and fundamental, using DNA marker analysis: the pyramidation of genes for resistance to pyriculariosis and the creation of more than 50 lines carrying genes for resistance to Pib, Pi-40, Pi-ta and Pi-z [8,10,19]. ...
... Moreover, because of the considerable heterogeneity of the salted soils, screening for tolerance to salinization in fi eld conditions is ineffi cient and practically impossible; therefore, such research has to be carried out in controlled laboratory conditions. In this regard, almost all investigations of salt tolerance at different crops were carried out at the stage of seed germination (Meneguzzo et al., 2000;Sabir & Ashraf, 2008;Farhoudi & Motamedi, 2010;Mohammadizad et al., 2013;Ardie et al., 2015;Ajithkumar & Ibadapbiangshylla, 2017;Batayeva et al., 2017). ...
... A black rice line has been developed in the genetic background of a leading Japanese white rice variety (Koshihikari); which has eating quality superior to that of the widely cultivated black rice variety "Okunomurasaki" (Maeda et al., 2014). Crosses have been initiated between pigmented and non-pigmented varieties to develop pigmented varieties adapted to the growing conditions in Kazakhstan (Rysbekova et al., 2017). The Thai aromatic, deep purple indica-type rice variety "Riceberry" has developed a reputation for its healthpromoting properties. ...
... The use of specialized DNA markers associated with disease resistance provides a clear control of the inheritance of the target locus. This helps to reduce the time and material costs in modeling and creating a promising genetic plasma [28]. The result of this work is the creation of a new variety of rice Utyos obtained by individual selection from F2BC4 Flagman / IR-36, with repeated selection and verification of offspring. ...