Zaheer Abbas Chughtai’s scientific contributions

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Publications (3)


Regulation of Chemical, Biological and nuclear weapons under International Law.
  • Article
  • Full-text available

September 2024

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Muhammad Jamil

The international legal framework that governs the use of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons i-e Weapons of Mass destruction (WMD) in combat is the subject of this article. The most common types of weapons of mass destruction are biological, chemical, and nuclear ones. International accords aimed at their non-proliferation and disarmament largely regulate the use of these weapons. Important agreements that set up thorough frameworks for regulating these kinds of weapons are the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The research underscores that while there are comprehensive legal frameworks governing WMD, significant challenges remain in ensuring compliance with IHL principles. The necessity for ongoing dialogue and adaptation within international law is critical as new forms of warfare emerge. Overall, the legality of WMD under international humanitarian law is heavily scrutinized through the lenses of unnecessary suffering and distinction, emphasizing a need for stringent adherence to these humanitarian principles in all military operations involving such weapons.

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The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System

December 2021

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84 Reads

Global Legal Studies Review

DNA analysis has transformed forensic science, assisting in the capture of serial killers and the exoneration of innocent people falsely accused of major crimes. As DNA profiling becomes more sensitive and is utilized in more cases, it is critical that public and professional expectations are based on reality rather than television crime drama. In the pursuit of justice, DNA evidence is a useful and neutral instrument. DNA evidence will play an increasingly essential part in investigating crimes in the future, whether it helps convictor absolve persons. As a result, victims will receive better justice, and communities will be safer. This article discusses the vitality of DNA in the criminal justice system and provides an analysis pertaining to international practices.