Yusuf Sayed’s research while affiliated with University of Cambridge and other places

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Publications (113)


Researching, Teaching and Learning During Times of Crisis: Experiences of the Global South
  • Article
  • Full-text available

August 2025

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18 Reads

South African Journal of Education

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Yusuf Sayed

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Shireen Motala

The introduction to the special issue of Southern African Review of Education on "Researching, Teaching and Learning During Times of Crises" provides an overview of the special issue of the journal. It points to the articles included in the special issue which raise important questions about the nature and structure of the curriculum that was followed during the pandemic in schooling and higher education, the delivery of education using technology, the requirements regarded as necessary for carrying out research, and the challenges in general for achieving through education the goals of social justice. The special issue brings together—through analysis, evidence, and argumentation—valuable explanatory frameworks that explore the disruptive possibilities that exist because of the pandemic. The editorial begins by reflecting on the theme of “well-being,” a concern that underlies all the papers included in the issue. This is followed by an overview of the papers that have been included in the journal. The editorial concludes by outlining a way forward through which the ability of education systems to anticipate, plan, and respond to present and future crises can be ensured.

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Education policymaking during the COVID-19 pandemic in India and South Africa: Implications for equity and quality

January 2025

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10 Reads

South African Journal of Education

Hindsight has made it clear that policymaking during the COVID-19 pandemic was hasty and reactive; it relied on limited evidence but seemed to largely align itself with the needs of the privileged. This manner of policymaking has had implications for various sectors, including education, and on various people, primarily the impoverished. Our paper returns to the context of the pandemic in India and South Africa to provide a grounded account of the nature of the education policies that emerged in these two countries of the Global South during the pandemic. The overarching questions that the paper addresses in relation to India and South Africa are as follows: "What education policies and education choices were made during the COVID-19 pandemic?" "What ramifications have these choices and policies had on equity and quality in education?" The paper examines several education policies introduced in both countries during the pandemic for modifying the academic calendar, revising the curriculum, adopting new pedagogic and assessment strategies as well as altering the role of teachers. An examination of the manner of documentation and analysis of education policies during the pandemic can go a long way in shaping a response to future crises in education wherein neither equity nor quality considerations are compromised.






Global governance and a new social contract for education: Addressing power asymmetries

July 2024

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49 Reads

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3 Citations

Prospects

UNESCO’s 2021 Report Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education calls for principled dialogue and laudable commitment to education as a common good. At its heart is the call for a new social contract for education. This article interrogates the governance implications of such a principled social contract in the contemporary global education policy context, marked by power asymmetries between various actors, including state actors, non-state actors, and international agencies. It identifies several governance challenges in realizing this new social contract in the current dominant global discourse and in the international educational cooperation architecture. In light of these analyses, this article argues for an alternative framing of the governance of such a social contract, based on the principles of recognition, redistribution, and representation. The elements of such an approach, while reflected in the report, are not consolidated. This framing is one way through which the called-for new social contact can gain significant policy traction for social justice and the right to quality education for all.



Education Policy Imaginary and Crises: The Case of EdTech and the COVID-19 Crisis

November 2023

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112 Reads

Contemporary Education Dialogue

Abstract Crises manifest in diverse ways and among the various effects that ensue, educational provisioning is impacted. Crises may result in significant shifts in how education figures in the policy imaginary. The COVID-19 crisis marks one such moment that decisively shaped the education policy imaginary. EdTech came to be seen as a global solution enabling education to continue in an uninterrupted manner. This new imaginary is distinct from the pre-pandemic models (that sought to integrate digital technologies into education in a phased manner) in that EdTech can be packaged, personalised, platformed and made available to consumers at their convenience and capacity to pay for devices and resources. The note thus tracks the emergence during the COVID-19 crisis of an education policy imaginary that is built around EdTech and argues for the need to critically review it, given how such policy responses can and do reveal and exacerbate the existing inequities in education.



Citations (60)


... (Sasere & Makhasane 2023) Somalia -"The NGOs do not consult with us about which training we require, and we are instructed to take such training. But it would be better to consult with us…" (Sayed et al. 2024) Ethiopia -"All decisions were made at the centre…We expressed our dissatisfaction at various times, but our voice was unheard." (Gemeda & Tynjälä 2015, p11) Findings ...

Reference:

Just teacher learning in Africa: Examining professional development provision through the lens of power, knowledge and inclusion
Inclusion and Continuous Professional Development for Teachers in Ethiopia and Somalia
  • Citing Chapter
  • October 2024

... We have argued that such an approach reflects the democratic and human rights-based principles of the UN and other international agencies, as well as the direction of travel for global policy commitments into the 2020s (UNGA, 2016;ICFE, 2021;INEE, 2021). The framework complements recent work on the governance implications of the ICFE's new social contract for education, and international organisations' role in this, in light of obdurate power asymmetries (Sharma & Sayed, 2024). Where Sharma and Sayed's (2024) work identifies social justice based principles to inform such governance arrangements, the endogenous systems leadership framework operationalises this by highlighting some of the processes involved in the leadership of inclusive, equitable education for all during crises (Figure 2). ...

Global governance and a new social contract for education: Addressing power asymmetries

Prospects

... Esto implica reforzar los programas de estudio y métodos de enseñanza para que integren elementos como la educación para la sostenibilidad, los derechos humanos, la valoración de la diversidad cultural, la resolución de conflictos y la promoción de una ciudadanía global solidaria y comprometida con el desarrollo humano (Rose & Sayed, 2024). ...

Assessing progress in tracking progress towards the education Sustainable Development Goal: Global citizenship education and teachers missing in action?
  • Citing Article
  • January 2024

International Journal of Educational Development

... The implementation of mother-tongue instruction in many educational institutions across the country has largely remained unchanged. English continues to be the primary language of instruction, even in communities where it is not the learners' first language (Ngcobo & Barnes, 2021;Motala et al., 2023). In South Africa, despite the Constitution of 1996, the South African Schools Act (SASA) of 1996 and the Use of Official Languages Act of 2012, the use of English continues to dominate in most schools (Kretzer & Kaschula, 2021). ...

Epistemic decolonisation in reconstituting higher education pedagogy in South Africa: the student perspective
  • Citing Chapter
  • February 2023

... Specifically, we examine the meaning of social contract in the contemporary global education policy (GEP) context, paying attention to the actors in this social contract and how this contract could be formed and transacted. We build our arguments on our broader research on the multilateral nature and intellectual trajectory of UNESCO as an IO (see Sayed et al., 2023). ...

UNESCO: Promising education multilateralism?
  • Citing Chapter
  • November 2022

... Education policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic reveal a sense of surprise and shock that, while understandable, fail to recognise that crisis and uncertainty have always beset the education system and, as Sayed et al. (2021) have argued, made the experience of the marginalised, disadvantaged, impoverished, displaced, and exploited a reality for all. In many instances, the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed and exacerbated existing education inequities, further marginalising those with poor and limited education opportunities, particularly in conflict, fragile, and insecure contexts (Sayed & Singh, 2020). ...

COVID-19 and the ‘New Normal’ in Education: Exacerbating Existing Inequities in Education
  • Citing Article
  • November 2021

Social and Health Sciences

... Alongside the issues raised above, evidence from the region suggests various other characteristics associated with differential access to TPD provision. These include qualification level, favouring more qualified participants (Cheriyan et al. 2021); length of service, favouring early and mid-career teachers (Geldenhuys & Oosthuizen 2015); location, favouring teachers in urban over rural areas (Nakidien et al. 2022); and in some contexts, political affiliation, where in Ethiopia, for example, teachers affiliated to the ruling party have received favourable access to training opportunities (Berihu & Mewcha 2015). Wherever TPD is linked to wider incentive systems -whether through per diems for participating in training (Abakah 2023), or enhanced opportunities for career advancement -it is less likely to reach marginalised groups, without effective action to safeguard this. ...

Unpacking the efficacy of a continuous professional development programme to support teachers to use assessment in no-fee schools

Journal of Education

... Teaching workload increased significantly from 2007 to 2017, with 51% reporting between 41 and 80% of their time, while 47.5% reported no increase Van Niekerk and van Gent [42] The university staff members had been in a lockdown (levels 4 and 5) for approximately two months, carrying out their work remotely from home. This sudden transition placed significant pressure on the university's academics as their successful completion of the 2020 academic year was at stake Barkhuizen, Rothmann and Van De Vijver [43] Both individual and job-related resources significantly influenced burnout, work engagement, and organizational commitment among academics in higher education institutions Williams, Sayed and Singh [44] Academic staff members with high emotional intelligence (EI) tend to possess competence, confidence, and the ability to accomplish tasks successfully. Consequently, they are less likely to be hindered by work challenges. ...

The experiences of teacher educators managing teaching and learning during times of crises at one initial teacher education provider in South Africa

Perspectives in Education

... However, teachers have not only remained marginal to global education discourses and absent in determinations about the global education agenda; they have been subject to a negative and derisory positioning, especially in the work of some IOs, such as the OECD and the WBG. This has resulted in the undermining of teacher agency and the imposition of narrow scripted pedagogy, scripted professional development, and anti-democratic forms of teacher accountability (Pesambili et al., 2022;Robertson, 2012). ...

The World Bank’s construction of teachers and their work: A critical analysis

International Journal of Educational Development

... An increasing number of scholars have shifted research on SVB from what and why questions to a combined focus that also examines how to bring about change as well as the nature of such change (Ardestani et al., 2022;McMahon et al., 2022;Moreroa, 2022;Ngidi, 2018;Taole, 2016). Linked to SDG 3 (good health and well-being) and SDG4 (quality education for all), the radar is on how to promote schools that integrate value-driven education within the teaching-learning of subject specific content (Sayed, Salmon & Balie, 2020). https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v42i1.7215 ...

Embedding Inclusive Education in Teacher Professional Development in South Africa: Impact evaluation report on the Teaching for All project