Yuhao Xue’s research while affiliated with Tsinghua University and other places

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Publications (11)


Figure 1. A figure-eight closed geodesic α in the pair of pants P (x, y, z).
Figure 2. Upper left: X \ P (x, y, z) ∼ = S 1,3 is connected. Upper right: X \ P (x, y, z) ∼ = S 1,1 ∪ S 1,2 has two components. Lower left: X \ P (x, y, z) ∼ = S 2,1 is connected. Lower right: X \ P (x, y, z) ∼ = S 1,1 ∪ S 1,1 ∪ S 1,1 has three components.
Non-simple systoles on random hyperbolic surfaces for large genus
  • Preprint
  • File available

August 2023

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57 Reads

Yuxin He

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Yang Shen

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Yuhao Xue

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the non-simple systole, which is the length of a shortest non-simple closed geodesic, on a random closed hyperbolic surface on the moduli space Mg\mathcal{M}_g of Riemann surfaces of genus g endowed with the Weil-Petersson measure. We show that as the genus g goes to infinity, the non-simple systole of a generic hyperbolic surface in Mg\mathcal{M}_g behaves exactly like logg\log g.

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Large genus asymptotics for lengths of separating closed geodesics on random surfaces

January 2023

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41 Reads

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26 Citations

Journal of Topology

In this paper, we investigate basic geometric quantities of a random hyperbolic surface of genus with respect to the Weil–Petersson measure on the moduli space . We show that as goes to infinity, a generic surface satisfies asymptotically: the separating systole of is approximately there is a half‐collar of width approximately around any separating systolic curve on the length of the shortest separating closed multi‐geodesics on is approximately . As applications, we also discuss the asymptotic behavior of the extremal separating systole, the non‐simple systole, and the expected length of the shortest separating closed multi‐geodesics as goes to infinity.


Prime geodesic theorem and closed geodesics for large genus

September 2022

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97 Reads

Let Mg\mathcal{M}_g be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus g endowed with the Weil-Petersson metric. In this paper, we show that for any ϵ>0\epsilon>0, as gg\to \infty, for a generic surface in Mg\mathcal{M}_g, the error term in the Prime Geodesic Theorem is bounded from above by gt34+ϵg\cdot t^{\frac{3}{4}+\epsilon}, up to a uniform constant multiplication. The expected value of the error term in the Prime Geodesic Theorem over Mg\mathcal{M}_g is also studied. As an application, we show that as gg\to \infty, on a generic hyperbolic surface in Mg\mathcal{M}_g most geodesics of length significantly less than g\sqrt{g} are simple and non-separating, and most geodesics of length significantly greater than g\sqrt{g} are not simple, which confirms a conjecture of Lipnowski-Wright. A novel effective upper bound for intersection numbers on Mg,n\mathcal{M}_{g,n} is also established, when certain indices are large compared to g+n\sqrt{g+n}.



Random hyperbolic surfaces of large genus have first eigenvalues greater than \frac{3}{16}-\epsilon

April 2022

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98 Reads

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38 Citations

Geometric and Functional Analysis

Let MgMg\mathcal {M}_g be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus g endowed with the Weil–Petersson metric. In this paper, we show that for any ϵ>0ϵ>0\epsilon >0, as genus g goes to infinity, a generic surface X∈MgXMgX\in \mathcal {M}_g satisfies that the first eigenvalue λ1(X)>316-ϵλ1(X)>316ϵ\lambda _1(X)>\frac{3}{16}-\epsilon . As an application, we also show that a generic surface X∈MgXMgX\in \mathcal {M}_g satisfies that the diameter diam(X)<(4+ϵ)ln(g)diam(X)<(4+ϵ)ln(g){{\,\mathrm{diam}\,}}(X)<(4+\epsilon )\ln (g) for large genus.


THE SIMPLE SEPARATING SYSTOLE FOR HYPERBOLIC SURFACES OF LARGE GENUS

May 2021

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48 Reads

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15 Citations

Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu

In this note we show that the expected value of the separating systole of a random surface of genus g with respect to Weil–Petersson volume behaves like 2logg2\log g as the genus goes to infinity. This is in strong contrast to the behavior of the expected value of the systole which, by results of Mirzakhani and Petri, is independent of genus.


Figure 1.
Figure 3. Surface X g
Optimal lower bounds for first eigenvalues of Riemann surfaces for large genus

March 2021

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98 Reads

In this article we study the first eigenvalues of closed Riemann surfaces for large genus. We show that for every closed Riemann surface XgX_g of genus g (g2)(g\geq 2), the first eigenvalue of XgX_g is greater than L1(Xg)g2\frac{\mathcal{L}_1(X_g)}{g^2} up to a uniform positive constant multiplication. Where L1(Xg)\mathcal{L}_1(X_g) is the shortest length of multi closed curves separating XgX_g. Moreover,we also show that this new lower bound is optimal as gg \to \infty.




Large genus asymptotics for lengths of separating closed geodesics on random surfaces

September 2020

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100 Reads

In this paper, we investigate basic geometric quantities of a random hyperbolic surface of genus g with respect to the Weil-Petersson measure on the moduli space Mg\mathcal{M}_g. We show that as g goes to infinity, a generic surface XMgX\in \mathcal{M}_g satisfies asymptotically: (1) the separating systole of X is about 2logg2\log g; (2) there is a half-collar of width about logg2\frac{\log g}{2} around a separating systolic curve of X; (3) the length of shortest separating closed multi-geodesics of X is about 2logg2\log g. As applications, we also discuss the asymptotic behavior of the extremal separating systole and the expectation value of lengths of shortest separating closed multi-geodesics as g goes to infinity.


Citations (5)


... In the proof, Naud essentially only requires uniform spectral gaps and suitable countings of closed geodesics for large genus. In this paper, we focus on the Weil-Petersson model and use the techniques developed in [22,32] to show that Theorem 1. There exists a uniform constant 0 < δ < 1 such that as g → ∞, ...

Reference:

Averages of determinants of Laplacians over moduli spaces for large genus
Large genus asymptotics for lengths of separating closed geodesics on random surfaces
  • Citing Article
  • January 2023

Journal of Topology

... In the proof, Naud essentially only requires uniform spectral gaps and suitable countings of closed geodesics for large genus. In this paper, we focus on the Weil-Petersson model and use the techniques developed in [22,32] to show that Theorem 1. There exists a uniform constant 0 < δ < 1 such that as g → ∞, ...

Random hyperbolic surfaces of large genus have first eigenvalues greater than \frac{3}{16}-\epsilon

Geometric and Functional Analysis