January 2025
·
58 Reads
Applied and Computational Engineering
Invasive lionfish species, Pterois miles and Pterois volitans, are poised for significant range expansion due to environmental changes and their intrinsic adaptability. Utilizing Species Distribution Models (SDMs), this study predicts a marked increase in the future spread of these species, particularly as non-suitable areas transform into highly suitable habitats under projected climate change scenarios. Our findings indicate that both species are expanding their ecological niches in invaded territories, where they increasingly occupy more dominant ecological positions. This shift is likely facilitated by rising sea temperatures and alterations in marine ecosystems, which enable these invasive species to exploit new areas and outcompete native fauna. The projected movement towards higher latitudes represents a significant ecological threat, with potential severe impacts on biodiversity and the functionality of marine ecosystems. This study highlights the urgent need for proactive strategies to monitor and manage the spread of lionfish, aiming to mitigate the substantial risks associated with their future expansion and dominance in new marine environments.