Y.S. Lincoln’s scientific contributions

... Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research is considered to be inherently subjective and sensitive to the biases of both researchers and participants (Connelly, 2016;Denzin & Lincoln, 2011). Researchers have, therefore, argued for a necessity to establish the trustworthiness or quality of the data reported from qualitative investigations (Daniel, 2019;Denzin & Lincoln, 2011;Flick, 2018;Gentles et al., 2016). ...

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African Business Leadership and Effectiveness: Perspectives from South African Leaders

... This approach inherently embraces the interpretivist perspective, which emphasizes a rich understanding and in-depth examination of the experiences of those studied and how they (re)construct the experiences in relation to the contexts they are in (Adler & Adler, 2012). It also involves "using issues, language, and approaches to research that empower the participants, recognize their silenced voices," and "position both the researcher's and the participant's views in a historical, social, cultural, and political context" (Creswell et al., 2006, p. 5;Denzin & Lincoln, 2005). Using this approach allows researchers to recognize the importance of the context in which participants are embedded, to be fundamentally interpretive to the data collected, to learn "how individuals experience and interact with their social world, the meaning it has for them" (Merriam, 2002, p. 4), and to pay attention to details about the phenomenon that may not be studied through quantitative approaches . ...

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“It Is Our Space”: The Formation of Diasporic Families’ Community Cultural Wealth Through Ethnic Sport Participation

... Before the coding process, we, the three researchers met together to share the experience of interacting with participants during the interview process. We discovered that following five interviews with leisure farmers, the conceptual framework of the study became more apparent as data saturation increased [20,54]. We continued to complete the interviews with a total of 40 samples. ...

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Exploring Sustainable Leisure Farm with Intelligent of Things (IoT) Technology Solution for Aging