Y.-J. Shi's research while affiliated with Tsinghua University and other places

Publications (81)

Article
In this paper experimental investigation was conducted on 20 aluminum alloy bolted joints. Based on the tests, three-dimensional refined finite element models were built and verified by the experimental results. By the FE model, extensive parametric analysis was carried out to clarify the influence of aluminum alloy material types (6061-T6, 6063-T5...
Article
To explore the fatigue crack growth behavior of bridge steel used in cold regions, a series of experimental studies, including Charpy impact test, fatigue crack growth rate test and fatigue crack growth threshold test, were carried out for bridge steel Q345qD with a plate thickness of 16 mm at room and low temperatures. The results show that the im...
Article
Steel bridges fabricated with Q345qD steels face critical challenges when operating in cold regions with a low ambient temperature. This study aims to investigate, via an experimental program, the low-temperature fatigue crack propagation behavior of Q345qD bridge steel base material and its butt welds. The testing program comprises a series of Cha...
Article
A large number of steel moment frames fractured at the welds of beam-to-column connections in earthquake. As the weld damage behavior is a crucial factor for aseismic performance of steel frame connections, 20 local welded connections representing beam-to-column connections were tested under monotonic and cyclic loads to study the weld damage behav...
Article
During the construction and operation period, the induced crack defects in the structural components of steel structures may propagate and eventually result in the fracture failure of the structural components. Therefore, it is of great significance to assess the safety of structural components containing crack defects. Firstly, the principle of fa...
Article
This paper presents an experimental investigation on local buckling behavior of extruded 6000 series alloy I-shaped aluminium alloy beams. A total of 10 specimens with a wide range of width-to-thickness ratios (4.4–15.0 of flange, 42.9–73.1 of web) of component plates were divided into two types: one with stiffeners at mid-span, and the other witho...
Article
Full-text available
The local-overall interactive buckling behavior of welded stainless steel box section columns was analyzed by using the finite element (FE) method in order to explore the plate post-buckling strength and achieve more economical and efficient sectional design. Elaborated FE models were developed to simulate the performed interactive buckling tests,...
Article
Full-text available
The local–overall interactive buckling behaviour of welded stainless steel I-section columns was experimentally and numerically examined in this study. A total of ten test specimens were fabricated from hot-rolled stainless steel plates and axially loaded between two pin-ended supports. The specimens failed by local–overall interactive buckling abo...
Article
In order to simulate the earthquake response of low yield point steel, its constitutive relationship under cyclic loading needs to be studied. Twenty specimens of low yield point steel LYP100 were tested under sixteen different loading systems. Monotonic curves, hysteretic curves, failure modes and ductility properties were analyzed. Skeleton curve...
Article
Full-text available
A comprehensive experimental programme has been carried out to investigate the local buckling and postbuckling strengths of aluminium alloy I-section stub columns. A total of 15 test specimens made of two heat-treated aluminium alloys (6061-T6 and 6063-T5) were fabricated by extrusion. The material properties were acquired by the tensile coupons cu...
Article
Full-text available
This paper summarises the previously conducted experiments on local and local-overall buckling behaviour of welded stainless steel box section columns under axial compression. A total of thirteen stub column tests and eight local-overall interactive buckling tests were carried out. The box section test specimens were manufactured and fabricated by...
Article
In order to further study the effect of cumulative damage and degradation on seismic behaviours of steel frames and apply the equivalent constitutive model to actual project, a damaged 17-storey steel frame by Northridge earthquake was selected. Time history analyses of both equivalent constitutive model considering damage and lumped plastic hinge...
Article
In order to study the constitutive relation of Chinese-made austenitic stainless steel S31608 (EN 1.4401, AISI 316) under monotonic and cyclic loading, different types of coupons were tested. Based on the Ramberg–Osgood model, modified by Gardner and Nethercot, parameters that described stress–strain relationship under monotonic loading were obtain...
Article
Full-text available
This paper presents twenty-eight stub columns tests on stainless steel built-up sections. The test specimens, including I-sections, square hollow sections (SHS) and rectangular hollow sections (RHS), were fabricated by shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) from hot-rolled plates of nominal thicknesses 6 mm and 10 mm. The twenty-eight stub columns, of t...
Article
To study the distribution of residual stress within high strength steel welded I-sections for various steel grades, three specimens made of 960MPa high strength steel are measured using the sectioning method. By comparing current experimental results with a large quantity of existing test data, including those of 235MPa, 345MPa, 460MPa and 690MPa s...
Article
Residual stress is one of the most important initial imperfections for the overall buckling behavior of steel compression members. An experimental investigation was carried out to quantify the residual stress in I sections welded by Q460 high strength steel, using a sectioning method. 8 section specimens with various dimensions and weld types were...
Article
Full-text available
Residual stress magnitudes and distributions in structural stainless steel built-up sections have been comprehensively investigated in this study. A total of 18 test specimens were fabricated from hot-rolled stainless steel plates by means of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW). Two grades of stainless steel were considered, namely the austenitic gra...
Article
Full-text available
The interaction between local and overall buckling of welded stainless steel columns has been investigated experimentally and numerically in this study. Eight stainless steel box section compression members were fabricated from slender hot-rolled plates. The material properties and welding residual stress patterns in the test specimens had been obt...
Article
The all-welded steel joints were introduced into the roof system of Beijing Jiangtai Garden with irregular geometric configurations formed by spatial intersections of six separate beams. In order to verify the bearing capacities and safety margins of welded joints, it is necessary to carry out the specific loading tests. Through fixing three beams...
Article
The thick plate induces the variation of mechanical properties and fracture toughness, especially in cold regions. At the low temperature, the brittle behaviour of steel becomes worse. A series of tests (such as uniaxial tensile test and three-point bending test) were carried out at low temperature to investigate the mechanical properties and fract...
Article
In order to verify the applicability and universality of a steel cyclic constitutive model, the domestic and abroad typical tests of both material and members were adopted, including low cycle fatigue tests of material, steel member test, steel and composite connection tests under cyclic loading pattern. Hysteretic characters significantly affect t...
Article
Compared to the traditional two-column-bolt layout, the wide-type end-plate connections with four bolts in a row could resist a greater moment. In this paper, a detailed verified finite element model is employed to analyse the static behaviour of six wide-type end-plate connections, where parameters such as the end-plate thickness, bolt layout, ext...
Article
In order to evaluate the effect of damage on buildings and predict the failure forms of structures, a series of tests with different configurations were carried out subjected to various cyclic loading patterns. Typical failure modes and probable damage reasons were discussed in depth. Cumulative hysteretic energy, maximum deformation, maximum load,...
Article
In order to solve the problem that the brittle cracking accidents occasionally occur for the thick plates in steel structures, the relationship between the thickness and fracture toughness of steel was investigated. With adopting the three-point bending (TPB) specimens, the crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) tests for thick Q345B steel plates us...
Article
High strength steel has been applied in many modern building and bridge steel structure constructions in recent years, due to their advantages in structural, architectural and economic benefits. Recent researches on mechanical performance of high strength steel structures in the level of both materials and members were comprehensively reviewed, inc...
Article
In order to compare the influence on the seismic behavior of different connection constructions of a steel frame systematically, an efficient and accuracy finite element model of ABAQUS is used. The accuracy and equivalence of the non-linear fine model and multi-scale model are proved by published steel-frame-connection quasi-static tests at home a...
Article
Structural constructions of connections play a great significant role on a steel frame structure to improve the ductility and aseismic capacity of the structure, as well as to prevent brittle failure. In order to have a systematic and comprehensive comparison among the aseismic behavior of different structural constructions of steel-frame-welded co...
Article
In order to study on the out-plane seismic property of foam-in-place cavity walls, and seek the effective measures to improve the deformation capacity and overall performance of a cavity wall, 7 patches of foam-in-place cavity walls and 1 patch of a solid wall are built, and the model tests and numerical tests of out-plane seismic properties are ca...
Article
The fracture toughness characteristic of the high-strength steel at low temperature was studied. The crack tip opening displacement δ m of construction steel Q460C with thickness 14 mm was tested at low temperature, and its fracture appearance was analyzed microscopically by an electronic microscope. It was found that at temperature-40°C, the fract...
Article
In order to find out the current basic wind pressure in China, the parameters were estimated based on Gumbel distribution by statistically analyzing the annual maximum values of wind speed of 159 typical cities in China between 1951 and 2008.The basic wind pressure values for 10-year, 50-year and 100-year return periods were calculated based on mom...
Article
To overcome the limitation to simulate thestructure under earthquake with tests and three-dimensional finite element method, it is important to search for damage and degradation factors and the degradation characteristics in component stage to improve the accuracy of member model. ABAQUS is used and the non-linear finite element model is proved cor...
Article
The beam-to-column joint rotation influences the internal force and deformation of steel frames, thus influences the design of the beam and column members. Because of the differences in research conditions and research methods, many researchers use their own definitions and methods for the calculation of beam-to-column joint rotation in steel frame...
Article
This paper presents a detailed investigation into lateral-torsional stability of aluminium extruded I section beams under pure bending. Forty aluminium members of two different alloys 6061-T6 and 6063-T5, representing weak hardening and strong hardening alloys respectively, were tested. Stress–strain relationships were determined by tensile tests w...
Article
Steel-concrete composite structure had been more and more popular in urban bridges, for its advantage in reducing cross-section components' size, and in improving integrity of structures and ductility of components and structures. Among all the steel and concrete composite structure styles, the combination of steel box girder with concrete deck was...
Article
Composite slab with steel sheeting deck consider as a continuous slab when it is under a constructional situation, but many recent researches are focused on simply supported slab. In order to study the load carrying capacity on negative moment region, a numerical analysis with finite element analysis program ABAQUS was carried out. Results of analy...
Article
Cast-in-place composite floor is commonly used in high-rise steel structures. Concrete slabs and steel beams will be integrated to work together with adequate shear-connections between them, thus forming composite beam-column joints. Neglecting the composite action of the slab, which does improve the moment capacity and rotational stiffness signifi...
Article
Thick steel plates are widely used in high-rise buildings and large-span steel structures. However, the increase of steel plate thickness will induce variations of mechanical properties of steel plates, especially the thickness properties. The mechanical properties of structural steel Q345B with plate thickness from 60 to 150 mm were tested at low...
Article
In order to study the effect of various tectonics on the behavior of steel frame end-plate connections, non-linear finite element model is established using ABAQUS, with detailed description about how to choose elements types, bolts force behavior, the material stress-strain relationship and contact model. Non-linear finite element model is proved...
Article
Twenty specimens of alloys 6061-T6 and 6063-T5 were tested, with screw diameter and end distance as testing parameters. Ultimate bearing capacities of the bolted joints were obtained, as well as the relationship between applied load and deformation of bolt hole. Corresponding numerical simulation was implemented on the basis of finite element(FE) m...
Article
The domestic research on flexural capacity of flange-plate connections is almost blank, and related design methods are imperfect. For four basic kinds of flange-plate connections, nonlinear analysis was conducted with ANSYS, a general-purpose FEM software. The analytical results could meet the ones of corresponding experiments with respect to whole...
Article
Aiming at the local buckling behavior of high strength steel equal angles, an axial compression experiment of Q420 hot-rolled steel equal angle stub columns is conducted. Based on the test results, the value of the elastic clamping coefficient of the steel angle leg is studied, and the test results are compared with the corresponding design methods...
Article
The bending load performance of flange-plate connections in steel tubular structures was studied. By using experimental methods and related bolt strain measurement device, four specimens containing different types of flange-plate connections were four-point bended with loading instruments. The mechanic features of bolts and flange-plates were monit...
Article
The direct solving method, in which absolute displacement is utilized to solve dynamic equations, is proposed to analyze the seismic response of structures under multi-support excitations. Compared with the commonly used decomposition method, which decomposes the displacement into absolute pseudo-static displacement and relative dynamic displacemen...
Article
The shear bond behavior of the flat-type composite deck slab, Econdek65-675 is investigated primarily. Based on the Euro code 4, the relevant value, m-k, is achieved based on the test of 18 composite slab specimens. According to the thickness which is 115 mm, 150 mm and 200 mm respectively, these 18 specimens were divided into three groups with two...
Article
As thickness increases, impact resistance deteriorates, especially in low-temperature environments. Therefore, the impact resistance of thick steel plate should be investigated. An experimental study was conducted to determine the impact resistance of 60~150 mm thick plate at low temperatures. The results showed that impact resistance reduces with...
Article
The shear buckling of webs is apt to occur when the thin plate aluminum girders are loaded under shear forces. But the post-buckling strength of the web plates is considerable since the frame composed of flanges and stiffeners can restrict the deformation of webs. Several theoretical design methods for the shear carrying capacity of aluminum girder...
Conference Paper
The capacity and stiffness of the steel frames are improved significantly considering slab composite effect which may cause bad effects on the seismic. Efficient and accurate FEM of ABAQUS was proposed for numerical simulation. And the selection of elements types, the material stress-strain relationship and damage model were made a detailed descrip...
Article
Because of the absence of calculation theory and design method for semirigid connection, it is still calculated and designed as rigid connection in our country, which leads to significant differences between the calculation result and the real stressed state. In this paper, an FEM model of a multistory steel frame with semirigid end-plate connectio...
Article
Steel-concrete composite structure has more and more been widely used in urban bridges, for it's advantage in reducing cross-section components' size, structure weight, seismic effect, amount of steel and basic cost, and in improving stiffness, stability, integrity of structures and ductility of components and structures, and in shortening the cons...
Article
As for the local buckling of aluminum bending members, a finite element analysis of the stability of aluminum plates under bending was performed. Compared with the results of codes' method and finite element method, the advantages and disadvantages of existing codes were discussed. Base upon the results of simulation, the relevant design formula in...
Article
Ultra-high strength steels with nominal yield strength more than 460 MPa have begun to be applied to the construction of many steel structures, but there is short of sound research on the residual stress distributions and the buckling behavior of ultra-high-strength-steel welded section columns. Many available test results of residual stresses of a...
Article
Finite element numerical models are developed by using the general-purpose finite element software, ANSYS, to simulate and analyze the mechanical behavior of beam-column end-plate connections with different types and details, and the corresponding tests are carried out to validate the finite element models. This finite element model's accuracy and...
Article
Because high material strength and composite load-bearing are emphasized in constructing members for high-rise steel frame structures, in a composite connection, steel strength has a dramatic influence on both the bearing performance and the composite action of the concrete slab. Based on a finite element analysis, we discuss the composite effect a...
Article
Because the elasto-plastic calculation and analysis capacity of the professional structural design software for the structural behavior of high-rise buildings under severe earthquakes is not enough, this paper took a practical two-tower high-rise steel structure in Beijing as an example, and presented the details of using the large-scale general-pu...
Article
For the steel-concrete composite slim floors, the deck shape has a significant influence on the loading capacity of the composite slim floor with deep deck and the rationalization of deck shape will not only improve the loading capacity of composite slim floors, but also bring on a good economic performance. In this paper, four FE models are establ...
Article
The three dimensional elastic stress in the flat slab with crackles subjected to tension is frequently analyzed in mechanics. As entering into plastic stage, the stress status near the crack tip is different with that in elastic stage. This paper analyzes the plastic stress status near the crack tip with the FEA method for the flat slab with crackl...
Article
Along with the progressive demanding of the seismic performance for the high- rising frame buildings, high strength materials are used in the frame members, and the composite load-bearing is emphasized. In the composite connection with high- strength steel, the effect of the concrete slab on the bearing capacity becomes more obvious, and just negle...
Article
The steel-concrete composite slim beam has a promising application prospect in multi-storey steel building because of its advantages such as low structural height, efficient fire resistance and good serviceability, etc. In this paper, the research on the composite slim beam was not only reviewed, but also the rigidity, load bearing capacity, effect...
Article
In the plastic stage, the composite-slim beam with deep rib is of a complex stress distribution in its section, so the existing calculation methods of bending resistance depend greatly on engineering experiences. In order to solve this problem, a method, equivalent rectangular stress distribution, is proposed based on the experiments conducted on t...
Article
Steel-concrete composite slim beam, a new type of composite beam, has the advantages of higher strength and stiffness, lower structural height and better fire resistance. Therefore, it has been adopted in many multistory buildings. The research on the loading capacity of the beam is not adequate as the present theoretical models have not been verif...
Article
The toughness of steel decreases as temperature drops, its breakage transfers from plasticity to brittleness and the loading capacity is controlled by the toughness, not the strength. This paper experimented with the fracture behavior of steel structures at low temperature with the criteria of crack tip opening displacement (CTOD), and proposed a d...
Chapter
The chapter analyzes the stochastic wind-induced vibration response of the 281m tall Wuhan International Securities Mansion in Wuhan, China, under turbulent wind. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain by means of a stochastic vibration procedure, including in the general-use finite element software ANSYS. The wind-induced displacement,...
Chapter
The chapter examines a warehouse project in Beijing and discusses the design principle of large-span portal frames with complex system. The main rigid frames of this structure consists of two steel large-span frames whose spans are both 36m, some of the frames even have 72m long span, and a part of the structure has a suspended mezzanine floor. The...
Chapter
The chapter discusses the influence of crack-tip shape on the facture behavior of components. The shape of crack tip is generally considered as a line perpendicular to the orientation of the crack. The experiments for the fracture behavior of structural steels at low temperature show that the shape of crack tip translates as raised curve as the ext...
Chapter
The chapter analyses the inflection performance of the test model of a complex single-layer cable net under a horizontal load by the finite element analysis software ANSYS. The influences of different prestress and glass stiffness are considered in the chapter. Comparing the analysis results by the finite element analysis software and the model tes...
Article
Facing the complexity and application difficulty of moment-rotation (M-φ) hysteretic model in the dynamic time history analysis on the end-plate-connected multistory anti-seismic steel frame, domestic and overseas M-φ hysteretic models about end-plate connection were summarized, and suggestions on the standard details of semirigid end-plate connect...
Article
Steel-concrete composite slim beams, with the steel beam encased in concrete slab, represent a promising solution for civil and industrial buildings. The composite slim beam has many advantages, such as minimizing floor depths, fast erection, efficient fire resistance and good serviceability; therefore, there is a promising application prospect in...
Article
The structural behavior of composite slim beam in the negative moment region is the basis of the structural design. The concrete in the negative moment region may crack, and researches so far on the loading capacity of this type of beam are not adequate. Thus, the structural design nowadays largely depends on experiences, which greatly limits its a...
Article
For steel-concrete composite slim beams, the steel section is encased in concrete slabs, which provide a steel-concrete floor construction with minimum depth and high capability of fire resistance. Under vertical load, the moment at the midspan of framed beams is positive and under horizontal load, the sign of the moment depends on the position of...
Article
In order to study the bolts resistance on structural steel beam-column extended end-plate connections, five connection methods were tested for the mechanical failure under monotonic loading. Special method was adopted to measure the tension force and the moment of the bolts, and the influences of end-plate thickness and bolt diameter on the bolts b...
Article
After the Northridge earthquake in 1994, some researches in USA have identified three critical issues that significantly affect the strength and ductility of beam-column connections: (i) fracture toughness of weld metal, (ii) geometry and size of weld access hole, and (iii) control of panel zone deformation. This paper reports the experimental resu...

Citations

... This paper presents a review of recent studies on the mechanical characteristics of 24 aluminium alloys in fire and after fire, as well as the structural behaviour of aluminium alloy 25 structures in fire conditions, considering members, connections, joints and overall systems. In 26 addition, possible passive and active fire protection measures for aluminium alloy structures 27 are introduced and discussed. Lastly, recommendations for future work on the structural fire 28 behaviour of aluminium alloy structures are set out, providing insight into aspects that require 29 further investigations to promote the more widespread use of aluminium alloys in structural 30 applications. ...
... This may have something to do with the yield strength or tensile strength. Liao and his colleagues [115] found that the rate at which fatigue cracks spread in the weld metal of Q345qD bridge steel depends on both the low temperature and the stress ratio. ...
... The failure assessment diagram (FAD) based on fracture mechanics provides a new way for the safety assessment of members with crack defects. K is one of the key fracture parameters for evaluating crack defects by FAD [9]. Accordingly, the singular element method and the theoretical model of 3D-VCCT were introduced to present the calculation method of K. ...
... Probably owing to this disseminated knowledge, research in seismic behaviour of welded joints has become a less active topic in recent years. Nevertheless, even bolted connections have significant welded parts, justifying continuous experimental testing as investigated by Liu et al. which recently systematized damage models for weld failure in beam-to-column joints [225]. ...
... High performance steel (HPS) is considered to have higher strength, better ductility, and a lower thickness effect than ordinary steel and many significant applications have been carried out because of the exceptional properties of HPS, such as the Minato Ohashi Bridge [1], the Millau Bridge [2], and National Stadium (Bird's Nest) [3]. Extensive research has been conducted to investigate the mechanical properties of HPS on the basis of material tests [4,5]. ...
... Four vertical LVDTs were set up between the upper and lower plates, along with two horizontal LVDTs on the inside faces of the EASs at approximately mid-height and mid-width (Fig. 9) to monitor the lateral displacements of the flanges. In previous work by other authors, the horizontal LVDTs have been positioned at the geometric centre of the EASs [19], however, the geometry of these EASs is imperfect so here they are placed at the centre of each flange instead. ...
... In the last years, some experimental campaigns have been performed to evaluate the elastoplastic local buckling effects on the ultimate resistance of aluminium members under different loading conditions. In particular, the attention has been focused on the stiffened or unstiffened box and I-shaped sections, angle sections and circular tubes subjected to uniform or nonuniform compression and uniform or non-uniform bending moment [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. Different analytical approaches have been proposed to evaluate the inelastic response of aluminium members. ...
... Conventional shallow composite beam normally consists of a prefabricated slab laying on the bottom flange of I-beam, and a cast-in-situ slab making them into a whole as shown in Fig. 1(a) [7]. In order to solve the problem of large weight in conventional shallow composite beam, the shallow composite beam with arch profiled deck shown in Fig. 1(b) and deep profiled deck shown in Fig. 1(c) are developed [8][9]. ...
... The residual stress is applied on the element integration point of the finite element model using initial stress modulus provided by ABAQUS. The magnitude and distribution of residual stress refer to the residual stress model proposed by Ban Hui-Yong [30], which is suitable for high strength steels. ...
... Baskar and Shanmugam [12] studied the composite action between concrete slab and steel beam in different width-thickness ratios and moment-shear ratios by testing six composite floor specimens. Scholars from Tsinghua University in China [13][14][15][16][17] have systematically studied the design method, mechanical properties and influencing factors of shallow composite beams with deep profiled deck under bending moments. Shallow composite beam has also been widely studied in European countries [18][19], such as the shallow composite beam with cap-shaped steel shown in Fig. 1(d). ...