Wei-Chien Wang's research while affiliated with National Central University and other places

Publications (34)

Article
In this study, the use of recycled fine aggregates and waste powders in mortar was discussed, in which the pozzolanic reaction and the effect on strength properties of the resulting mortar were experimentally investigated. Test results showed that the compressive strengths of mortars with fine recycled brick and tile particles were lower than those...
Article
Full-text available
This paper intends to examine the influence of temperatures on the early age of cement paste hydration, as well as the setting time and the compressive strength of cement paste with the addition of Triethanolamine (TEA) and Triisopropanolamine (TIPA); hence, the mechanisms of TEA, and TIPA at different curing temperatures were explored. The outcome...
Article
This research aimed to mainly study the mechanical properties of improved recycled aggregate concrete, through added glass fibers with high tensile strength and high temperature resistance, and then subjected to high temperature. The recycled coarse aggregate with maximum sizes at 19, 12.7, and 9.5 mm was composed of crushed concrete, tile, and bri...
Article
Carbon reduction and mitigating climate change. The recycling of industrial wastes has not only reduced resource expenditures but also reduced greenhouse gas emissions to build a sustainable resource society. Environmental cement was combined with stainless steel reduced slag (SSRS), ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS), and fly ash. The ce...
Article
Recently, early-strength concrete has been applied widely in high-rise buildings and rigid pavement maintenance due to its advantages in time and cost reduction, and its construction efficiency. Admixtures including setting accelerators and hardening accelerators, are usually used to achieve high early-strength concrete. However, the mechanism of t...
Article
Bentonite is used as a buffer material in the final disposal sites of high-level radioactive waste. Its expansibility is affected by cement-based materials with high pH values; however, existing studies rarely use actual cement-based materials. This study applied the swelling rate of the swelling index test to evaluate the influence of actual concr...
Article
The case study is to explore the ditch cover with ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and mainly focuses on seven different contents of steel fibers (0, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%) as variables. The fabrication of the UHPC ditch cover was performed with 60㎝×35㎝ ditch cover mold for UHPC casting and added wire mesh for 2 layers. The test parame...
Article
This study explores the reinforced concrete beams retrofitted with ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) or carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). The main test items and methodologies are as follows: (i) Use basic mechanical tests to evaluate the feasibility of UHPC as a strengthening material. (ii) Probe into the retrofit effect of making small...
Article
Full-text available
This study was to evaluate the CO2 curing on mechanical properties of Portland cement concrete. Three different specimen sizes (5 × 10 cm, 10 × 20 cm, and 15 × 30 cm cylinders), three CO2 concentrations (50%, 75%, 100%), three curing pressures (0.2, 0.4, 0.8 MPa), three curing times (1, 3, 6 h), two water cement ratios (0.41, 0.68) for normal and h...
Article
Full-text available
Pervious concrete (also called porous concrete) is one of the most promising sustainable and green building materials today. This study examined high-strength pervious concrete and ordinary-strength pervious concrete reinforced with steel fiber or glass fiber. A total of fifteen mixtures of normal- and high-strength pervious concretes with steel fi...
Article
Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) is the primary concept in the design of the Geological Disposal Facility (GDF). In the design of EBS, bentonite is usually used as a buffer/backfill material. Due to its unique design, the concrete plug, used to close the junction between the transport tunnel and the disposal tunnel, is made of self-compacting concr...
Chapter
This clogging resistant study includes high strength pervious concrete (HSP) and normal pervious concrete (NSP). The HSP concrete aims to carry out 28-day strength above 42 MPa and porosity as close to 10% as possible to achieve the technical specifications. Some of the key tests were porosity, compressive strength, and permeability test. Experimen...
Chapter
Maintenance highway rigid pavement can cause a significant impact on traffic congestion due to the lack of the traffic lane. Typically, the general maintenance plans are arranged from midnight to early morning before the morning peak traffic periods to mitigate the possibility of traffic congestion. As a result, to open to traffic, the maintenance...
Article
Full-text available
According to the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) report, the ex-situ leaching method (ESL) is more appropriate and accurate than other methods for measuring pH value in terms of repeatability and reproducibility. In this study, the ESL method was used to measure the pH value of cement matrix materials. The design test process aimed to avoi...
Article
This study used ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) and stainless steel reduced slag (SSRS) to produce mortar as partial cement replacement. The physical properties (compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, and ultrasonic pulse velocity [UPV]) and durability (resistivity, resistance to sulfate attack, and autoclave expans...
Article
Taiwan has witnessed rapid economic development in recent years, and with urban development, the planning and design of compressed paving units and pervious ground tile structures are focused on the demand for esthetic appearance in addition to practical functioning and legal requirements for strength and water permeability. In this study, the effl...
Article
There is a global material recycling trend to save energy and reduce carbon. This study used four renewable slag admixtures, including fly ash, blast furnace slag (GGBFS), desulfurization slag, and glass powder, to replace some of the cement in lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC). Then, its mechanical properties and ultrasonic pulse velocity were...
Article
This research selected a water-cement ratio of 0.5 and a slump of 18 cm for an ACI mix design, and used 0.60 and 2.54 cm glass fibers of 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% of cement by weight, respectively, to discuss the effect of one hour high temperature (440, 500, 580, 800 and 1000 °C) on the compressive strength and thermal conductivity of concrete. The resu...
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this study is to theoretically probe how the joint effects of near-field source and surface topography impact the seismic wavefields. A simplified canyon model, which couples a semicircular model with a model for minor segments, is used to predict characteristic changes in ground motions due to line-source excitation. Based on a semi...
Article
Concrete with nanoclay is utilized to replace cement of 0.1%–0.5% by weight, observing the compressive strength and thermal conductivity coefficients under 25–1000 °C for one hour. Results show that nanoclay concrete exhibits increased strength when temperature is not higher than 300 °C; strength is significantly reduced at a temperature range of 4...
Article
Voids with stress migration (SM) failure mode can occur in a Cu trench with a continuous interconnect scaling down to several nanometers. The increase in SM driving force during the process flow of Cu/low-k or Cu/extra low-k dual damascene is estimated with finite element analysis combined with the process-oriented modeling technique. The critical...
Article
Geopolymers, a new form of aluminosilicates, are environmentally friendly materials. These materials are produced from industrial wastes. This study, based on the industrial waste, Ladle furnace slag (LFS), employed an alkali-activated technology to activate LFS. The fixed alkali modulus ratio (SiO2/Na2O) was 1. LFS Geopolymer was prepared at diffe...
Article
This study used industrial by-product slag as the base material and applied different liquid–solid ratios (0.50, 0.55, 0.60), different alkaline solutions (0.5%, 0.75%, 1%) and waste LCD glass sand to replace the slag (0%, 10%, 20%) to produce mortar. The workability was analyzed. When the specimen was hardened, the engineering properties were test...
Article
Geopolymers are novel, environmentally friendly and economical materials. These materials are produced from industrial wastes, such as fly ash and slag. The geopolymer material used in this study is made from recycled materials, including fly ash and slag, and aqueous solution of NaOH and silicate. All of the specimens are produced using a fixed li...
Article
This study investigates the effects of steam and microwave curing on concretes containing fly ash, blast-furnace slag, or silica fume. Two steam curing treatments, four microwave curing times, and four types of concrete mix were used in this study. The test results indicated that microwave heating could further increase the compressive strength of...
Article
Alkali cementations material is a recent and new type of environmentally friendly and economical material that is produced from industrial waste (e.g., fly ash and slag). This material possesses many excellent engineering properties, including a high compressive strength, light weight and low thermal conductivity. This study used different liquid–s...
Article
This study investigates the effective concrete length and electric field strength during Accelerated Lithium Migration Technique (ALMT) application for the inhibition of the al-kali-silica reaction (ASR). Concrete specimens measuring 10 cm in diameter and 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 17, 20 and 23 cm in length are fabricated. Specimens with 5, 7, and 9 cm in l...
Article
This research focuses on the feasibility of employing the mortar bar autoclave test (MBAT) and the concrete prism autoclave test (CPAT) for the evaluation of alkali-silica reactivity in 22 aggregates. ASTM C289, C227, C1293, AFNOR P 18-588, and JIS A 1804 tests were also conducted for purposes of comparison. Expansions of 0.05% for the MBAT, and th...
Article
The Accelerated Lithium Migration Technique (ALMT) is an electrochemical method to remove Na + and K + from con-crete, and simultaneously drive Li + into concrete to inhibit alkali-silica reaction (ASR). This study investigates the rela-tionship between the applied voltage and the migration be-havior of cations related to ASR. The results show that...
Article
Full-text available
Pozzolanic concrete has been widely used in various projects. In this study, fly ash and slag concretes were placed in the solution of 5 % sodium sulfate under drying-wetting and temperature change cycles and long-term immersion, to simulate the effect of structures in tidal zones and seawater. The durability of concrete is assessing by using modif...

Citations

... Additionally, any damage or structural failures due to insufficient curing may require repairs or even replacement, which can further increase material and labor costs. To prevent curing-related issues, it is crucial to implement appropriate coldweather concreting practices, such as maintaining optimal temperature conditions, using admixtures to accelerate the curing rate [66], and closely monitoring the concrete's curing progress. By taking these measures, contractors can minimize the impact of reduced curing rates on construction time, safety, durability, and costs, while ensuring the quality and performance of concrete structures in cold and freezing temperatures. ...
... Wang et al. [13] studied the mechanical properties of CO 2 -curing Portland cement concrete. The authors found that CO 2 was active in fresh Portland cement concrete. ...
... Lee et al. [12] studied the mechanical properties of ordinary and high-strength pervious concrete using steel or glass fibers. The authors concluded that the high-strength pervious concrete specimen with 2% steel fiber content had a higher compressive strength of 52.8 MPa at 28 days. ...
... We may therefore conclude from the retrieved p-values that variations in the pH of the initial mixing water caused noticeably varied strength gain results, whereby we may also draw the conclusion that variations in the pH of the initial mixing water can significantly affect the concrete strength gain during the curing process. Similar observations are made in the literature; according to the study conducted by Wei et al. [47], which focused on the low-pH self-compacting concrete's engineering characteristics for concrete plugs; it was observed that the compressive strength of mixture reached up to 61.66 MPa when the pH value was 10.6 after 90 days. The phenomenon highlights the impact of pH on a concrete's overall strength increase over time. ...
... The ex situ leaching method is known for its simplicity and accuracy in all pH measurement methods [29][30][31] and is the most widely used method for the pH measurement of concrete. In this paper, the alkalinity of concrete pore solution was analyzed with the ex situ leaching method. ...
... The relationship between and Vp for slag blended mortars is investigated using the experimental results from the current study combined with results from other tests on slag blended mortars reported in the literature [38][39][40][41]. Details from these other studies are summarised in Table 6. ...
... The lime-based compounds, such as carbonate are the major factor that causing the efflorescence. The calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) from the water are slowly dissolved and reacted with the carbon dioxide in the surrounding air to produce the calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) [14]. The efflorescence test was conducted in accordance with ASTM C67-02c, by examining the existence of white precipitate on the surface of bricks. ...
... These parameters are known to be governed by several factors namely: cement ratio, aggregate type, density, moisture content, and porosity which are all affected when concrete elements are exposed to heat. Consequently, thermal conductivity measurements can constitute an effective tool when assessing thermal damage [42,43]. ...
... LWAs demand large amounts of water during mixing and, therefore, absorb large quantities of water due to their porous nature. The water surplus contained in the pore system of the concrete promotes the FT degradation and, as the cement paste is susceptible to the water content, expansion is evident as a result of the ettringite and other hydrates [54]. However, until the 75th cycle, an insignificant length change (<0.1%) was reported in all concrete mixtures, except in RPePu. ...
... Emphasizing on [22], the layer configuration required the introduction of a unification procedure for the complete analysis of the four contrasting material setups to take place. In the same vein, for more on the elastic wave propagation in other layered and composite media, see [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] and the references therein. ...