Wataru Yamada’s research while affiliated with Nippon Telegraph and Telephone and other places

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Publications (84)


Frequency Dependence and Propagation Mechanisms of Path Loss in Indoor Environments
  • Article

October 2024

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8 Reads

IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

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Minoru Inomata

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Wataru Yamada

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[...]

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Tomoaki Ogawa

This paper presents the frequency dependence of the path loss exponent (PLE) based on measurement results of multiple frequency bands in indoor environments and explains the propagation mechanisms that cause frequency dependence. Path loss measurements from 0.8 GHz to 66.5 GHz in two indoor open office environments were used to derive the parameters of a close-in free space reference distance model (CI model) and an alpha-beta-gamma model (ABG model). We revealed that the PLE of the single-frequency CI model tended to decrease with increasing frequency, while the frequency coefficient of the ABG model was smaller than that of the free space loss (FSPL), indicating a different frequency dependence than FSPL in these environments. Furthermore, the propagation mechanisms of the waveguide effect and the first Fresnel zone shielding cause this frequency dependence. Ray-tracing simulations revealed that the PLE becomes large and small in the low- and high-frequency bands, respectively, when the ceiling height is low, consistent with the measurements. The PLE becomes small regardless of the frequency band when the ceiling height is high, indicating frequency dependence along the propagation mechanism in both the ray-tracing simulation and measurement results.











Citations (45)


... This setup fails to capture the omnidirectional multipath characteristics, where significant multipath rays can arrive from 360° in the azimuth plane, as demonstrated in this study. An exception is the work in [24], which conducted measurements in a real office desk environment within the 110 [31]. However, these studies typically focused on longer-range communications, such as cellular or WLAN-type communications, where the propagation characteristics differ significantly from those in personal office desk environments. ...

Reference:

105 GHz Multipath Propagation Measurement and Comparison with 60 GHz in Office Desk Environment for Ultra-High Speed Sub-THz WPAN Systems
Analysis of Propagation Channel Characteristics in an Indoor Office Environment at 160 GHz
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • June 2024

... The authors of [17] developed a sub-THz massive multipleinput multiple-output (MIMO) channel sounder using 896 antenna elements, offering a high time-spatial channel resolution. The developed channel sounder could determine how many pathways arrived with a lower received power in real time. ...

Sub-Terahertz MassiveMIMO Channel Sounder for 6G Mobile Communication Systems
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • March 2024

... The authors of [7] utilized visual data obtained from multi-view sensing cameras to predict path loss. The authors of [8] utilized side-view images between the transmitter and receiver, along with frequency information, to predict path loss. The work in [9] employed 2D satellite images of the target area as input to a deep neural network to predict path loss distributions at various UAV altitudes. ...

Deep-learning path loss prediction model using side-view images
  • Citing Article
  • October 2023

IEICE Communications Express

... For DOA measurement, methods using array antennas with super-resolution algorithms [4,5] and methods using physically rotating large aperture antennas [6,7] are employed. For frequencies beyond 100 GHz, the first method is not easy to prepare array antennas. ...

Measurement of Multipath Waves at 160 GHz and 300 GHz in an Indoor Conference Room
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • March 2023

... In next-generation mobile communications, the proactive use of millimeter-wave (mm-wave) and terahertz-wave (THz-wave) frequencies, which can secure a wide frequency bandwidth, is anticipated to achieve further high-speed and large-capacity communications. Various studies have reported on the characteristics of path-loss, delay, and direction-of-arrival (DOA) for these frequencies in different scenarios [1][2][3]. ...

Path-loss Characteristics and Modeling for 2-300-GHz bands in Urban Microcell Environment
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • March 2023

... In [74] the imaging method, a variant of ray tracing, is approached with a quantum annealer. Given a number of VOLUME 11, 2023 interactions N and a set of M interaction objects, the problem to be solved is to find the dominant propagation path, i.e., the path that experiences exactly N reflections or diffractions and has minimal propagation loss (PL). ...

Radio Propagation Analysis Using Quantum Annealing
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • December 2022

... Several applications of DNN for the next generation of wireless communication systems (e.g., 6G) have recently emerged [3]. Models utilizing this technique have been proposed for path loss estimation, which is essential for the cell and system design of wireless communications [4,5,6,7]. These models use the convolutional neural network (CNN) as the DNN [5,7], which enables feature quantities (e.g., building profile) to be automatically and internally extracted from input images and utilized for estimation. ...

Deep Learning-Based Path Loss Prediction Using Side-View Images in an UMa Environment
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • March 2022

... Despite promising features, major challenges in the effective usage of higher frequency bands include high free space path loss (FSPL), atmospheric attenuation in gasses and rainfall, and non-line of sight (NLOS) propagation issues, that lead to the degradation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and data rates [11][12][13][14][15]. To solve these issues, high-gain and highly-directive antennas have been commonly used; however, as a result, the beam coverage has become quite narrow, limiting the practicality of such systems. ...

Sub-terahertz propagation characteristics up to 150 GHz for 6G mobile communication systems
  • Citing Article
  • Full-text available
  • April 2022

International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies

... 10 to 100 times of the current 5G peak rate [4]. The other characteristics encompass remarkable penetrability [5], the capacity to traverse non-metallic materials without inflicting any damage, and the low energy levels that minimize harm to living organisms, thereby facilitating non-destructive testing. ...

Terahertz Propagation Characteristics for 6G Mobile Communication Systems
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • March 2021

... Against the previous methods, Sotiroudis et al. [19] developed a long short-term memory neural network for the prediction of PL with the frequency of 2-26 GHz. Other relevant works adopted DL or ML to predict PL over a channel [20]- [22]. Some of the methods are support vector machine (SVM) [23], random forest [24], and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) [25]. ...

Deep Learning Based Channel Prediction at 2–26 GHz Band using Long Short-Term Memory Network
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • March 2021