November 2024
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25 Reads
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science&Technology
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November 2024
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25 Reads
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science&Technology
September 2023
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13 Reads
Flower Research Journal
September 2023
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13 Reads
Flower Research Journal
September 2023
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14 Reads
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2 Citations
Flower Research Journal
July 2023
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76 Reads
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3 Citations
Low temperatures commonly delay flowering in cut roses but enhance final flower quality, i.e., biomass, petal doubling, and flower size. However, this information remains unclear for spray-type cut roses. This study was conducted to understand the effect of suboptimal temperatures on flower quality in the spray-type cut rose ‘Pink Shine.’ The 6-month-old rooted cuttings were cultivated in environmentally controlled growth chambers at four temperature levels: 25/20 °C (optimal temperature, OT) and 20/20 °C, 20/15 °C, and 15/15 °C (suboptimal temperatures, SOTs). As expected, SOTs significantly delayed the flowering time (11.2–25 days) but enhanced flower quality, with 51% and 160% increases in flower size and biomass, respectively. SOTs did not statistically amplify petal numbers, as expected, compared with OT. Instead, SOTs significantly increased stamen and carpel numbers by 1.3 and 2 times, respectively, resulting in a 1.4-fold increase in total floral organ formation. Moreover, SOTs increased the mRNA levels of A-function genes (RhAP1** and RhFUL**) and C-function genes (RhSHP*) but suppressed the B-function gene (RhPI*), which is linked to the development of plant reproductive structures (stamen and carpel) in spray-type cut roses. Conclusively, the growth temperature was more effective for quantity accumulation than for the number of petals but was similar in carpels. These results suggest that SOTs enhance carpel differentiation during flowering, implying that flowers may choose a reproductive strategy through carpels over petals.
December 2022
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12 Reads
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2 Citations
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
October 2022
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47 Reads
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2 Citations
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
September 2022
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4 Reads
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1 Citation
Flower Research Journal
September 2022
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4 Reads
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1 Citation
Flower Research Journal
September 2022
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72 Reads
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20 Citations
The study of the regulatory mechanism of exogenous plant growth regulators (PGRs) on the relevant physiological indicators is essential to maintain the normal growth of Rosa hybrida under high-temperature conditions. The photosynthetic and physiological characteristics of the ornamental cut rose Rosa hybrida ‘Carolla’ under high temperature were studied by spraying leaves with various concentrations of exogenous salicylic acid (SA; 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 mmol·L⁻¹), 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA; 10, 20, 30, or 50 μmol·L⁻¹), abscisic acid (ABA; 10, 20, 30, or 50 mg·L⁻¹), or distilled water (control). The results indicated that a foliar spray of either SA, 6-BA, or ABA could mitigate the impact of high temperatures. Compared to the control, the application of SA, 6-BA, or ABA increased the net CO2 assimilation rate (An), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (Gs), and water use efficiency (WUE) of ‘Carolla’, while decreasing the leaf relative electrical conductivity (REC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. The applications of SA, 6-BA, or ABA increased the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and altered the proline (Pro), soluble protein, and soluble sugar contents. The results showed that foliar sprays of SA, 6-BA, or ABA could enhance the heat tolerance of ‘Carolla’ by promoting photosynthesis, cell membrane structural stability, antioxidant enzyme activity, and osmoregulation in plants under high-temperature stress. The experiment showed that 1.5 mmol·L⁻¹ SA, 20 μmol·L⁻¹ 6-BA, or 75 μmol·L⁻¹ ABA could alleviate the damage caused by high temperatures, with 20 μmol·L⁻¹ 6-BA having the best effect.
... 인공광원 중 발광 다이오드 (light-emitting diode, LED)는 낮은 발열량과 긴 수명, 저렴한 가격 및 스펙트럼 조절의 용 이성 등 다양한 이점들로 인해 폐쇄형 식물공장 시스템과 같은 실내재배에서 주로 활용되고 있으며 (Goto, 2012;Singh et al., 2015;Lee and Nam, 2023a), 보광 (supplemental lighting)이나 광주기 (photoperiod)의 조절을 위한 목적으로도 이용되고 있 다 (Hwang et al., 2022;Choi et al., 2024;Kim et al., 2024a). 이와 같은 이유로 현재까지 LED를 활용한 다양한 생 육 조사 연구들이 수행되어 왔으며 (Lee et al., 2022a;Shin et al., 2023a;Si et al., 2024), 광질에 따른 생리적 건전성 평가 (Choi et al., 2022;Roh and Yoo, 2023), 외적품질 변 화에 대한 분석 Lee and Nam, 2023b;Shin et al., 2023b) 등 다양한 연구들이 시도되었다. 근래에 식물의 생장과 생리적 특성을 개선시키기 위한 광질 (light quality) 조절 실험은 색온도별 백색 LED의 사용이나 다양한 경우의 수의 단색광 LED를 조합하는 실험 이외에도 식물재배용 보라색 LED (purple phyto-LED)를 활용한 연구 들 또한 수행되고 있다 Lee and Nam, 2023a;Shin et al., 2024a;Vereshchagin et al., 2024). ...
September 2023
Flower Research Journal
... It aims to enhance mental and physical well-being through structured plant-related activities [5,6]. Positive effects across various dimensions physical, psychological, cognitive, social, behavioral, and educational have been documented, with participants in therapeutic agriculture commonly experiencing physical benefits, such as improved health and agricultural skills, as well as psychological gains, including increased self-esteem, emotional stability, quality of life, and trust in others [7][8][9]. Furthermore, gardening activities allow individuals to engage with natural elements even within urban settings, facilitating interactions with nature despite environmental constraints [10]. ...
August 2016
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
... Yang et al. (2021) suggested using fungicide in farm storage after harvest because treatment of 1% chrysal professional, RVB 0.1% and Floralife quick dip and Floralife Clear extended the vase life in farm storage, transport, and under preservative solution. Antimicrobial biocides such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), sodium dichloroisocyanuric acid (DICA), 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate (8-HQC), 8-HQS, Physan 20 TM , benzalkonium chloride (C 17 H 30 CIN), aluminum sulfate (Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ), silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ), and silver thiosulfate (STS) extended the vase life by reducing bacteria in the vase solution for cut flowers (Macnish et al., 2008;Lee and Kim, 2019). However, it was toxic to flowers or caused environmental pollution at their disposal (Xie et al., 2008). ...
April 2019
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
... Floral shape, color, and scent serve as visual and chemical signals, playing crucial roles in attracting pollinators and ensuring the reproductive and evolutionary success of plants. Additionally, these factors are significant aesthetic features that contribute to the demand for products in the floriculture industry (Ainsworth, 2006;Yeon and Kim, 2020). In Iran, narcissus plants are among the most popular flowers because of their distinctive shape, vibrant color, and delightful fragrance. ...
October 2020
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science&Technology
... A similar conclusion was made by Zhang et al. (2023) for the aroma variation of plum fruits. Modules related to phenylpropanoid biosynthesis (Savoi et al., 2016) and terpenoid synthesis (Anwar et al., 2021) are particularly noteworthy, as they are known to contribute to pigmentation and aroma (Yeon & Kim, 2021). ...
December 2021
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
... 다양한 환경 요인에 의하여 비생물학적 스트레스가 야기되는데 (Nicky and Urwin 2012;Zhu 2016), 이러한 비생물학적 스 트레스를 확인하기 위해 광합성 속도 (Yang et al. 2022;Kim et al. 2023), 기공 전도도, 증산율 , 엽록소 형 광반응 (Strasser et al. 2000;Lee et al. 2022 (Maxwell and Johnson 2000). 특히, 광계 II의 최대 양자 효율을 나타내는 F V /F M 값은 광합성 성능의 민감한 지표로 이용되며 (Maxwell and Johnson 2000;Kalaji and Guo 2008;Roh and Yoo 2023), F V /F M 값이 0.8보다 낮을 때는 반응 중심이 손상을 입은 상태이거나 비가역적인 불활성상태라 판단하고 스트레스 상태를 진 단할 수 있다 (Akram et al. 2006;Oh et al. 2009). ...
June 2022
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
... Most modern roses have double flowers with two or more layers of petals, several of which express a mid-form between the petals and stamens, called petaloid stamens or stamenoid petals [5]. This morphological transition between petals and stamens, a reversal phenomenon, is a phyllody symptom characterized by leaf-like structures replacing normal floral organs [6,7]. ...
October 2022
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
... Lee et al. (2021) showed that supplemental lighting with sulphur plasma lamps (PLS) or HPS with a PPFD of 120 μmol·m −2 ·s −1 for 14 h improved almost all of the characteristics of cut roses 'Aqua' and 'Brut' compared with the control. The results of Shi et al. (2021) illustrated that supplemental lighting helps extend the vase life of cut roses. However, the negative effect or lack of effect of supplemental lighting on the vase life of cut rose flowers has also been reported (Bredmose, 1998;Mortensen & Fjeld, 1998). ...
February 2021
Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
... As a highdemand crop in the floriculture industry, roses are extensively propagated to meet market needs. Stem cutting is a widely used propagation method as it preserves the superior hindered by suboptimal environmental conditions, including fluctuations in humidity and temperature (Braun & Wyse, 2019;Shin et al., 2023;). To address these issues, protective cloches, or plant covers, are used to create a controlled microenvironment, enhancing rooting and growth dynamics. ...
July 2023
... Over the last two centuries, many breeders have contributed to the development of new rose varieties with morphological diversity in petal number, color, fragrance, floral shape and structure, flowering time, and frequency [2,3]. In flower forms, standard-type roses produce a bigger flower on a stem compared with spray-type ones having more than four to five flowers per shoot [4]. Consequently, modern rose plants (Rosa hybrida L.) have become representative cut flowers with diverse phenotypes [4]. ...
September 2021
Flower Research Journal