January 2002
·
2,122 Reads
·
903 Citations
What is this page?
This page lists works of an author who doesn't have a ResearchGate profile or hasn't added the works to their profile yet. It is automatically generated from public (personal) data to further our legitimate goal of comprehensive and accurate scientific recordkeeping. If you are this author and want this page removed, please let us know.
Publications (19)
January 2002
·
536 Reads
·
2,257 Citations
June 1990
·
13 Reads
·
3 Citations
Cortex
In his reply to our study (Mammucari et al., 1988), Buck criticizes (1) our review of previous literature and (2) methodological aspects of our study, including his conviction that the FAGS technique is insufficiently sensitive.Our fundamental disagreement with Buck is based upon our different research goals: he aims toward evaluating the possible derangement in communicative ability that follows a right hemisphere lesion; whereas we are specifically interested in evaluating the content of emotional responding in a relatively spontaneous situation.Several areas of concern are discussed in relation to this discrepancy, i.e. the use of subjective versus objective evaluations in examining facial expressions, the selection of stimuli for emotional stimulation, the issue of data-driven versus hypotheses-driven research on emotional responding in brain damaged patients.
January 1990
·
29 Reads
·
34 Citations
Cortex
The facial expressions of six basic emotions were posed by two groups of right (N = 23) and left (N = 34) brain damaged patients and by a control group of normal subjects (N = 28). The posed expressions were examined by means of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) which provides analytical and objective scoring, as by a subjective scale of appropriateness of expression. Results indicated no difference between controls and patients with a lesion in the right or left hemisphere. These findings are inconsistent with the hypothesis that the right hemisphere plays a specific role in the control of posed facial expression. No relationship was observed between posed emotional expressions and facial paralysis or the presence of oral apraxia.
January 1989
·
26 Reads
·
66 Citations
Cortex
Spontaneous facial expression of emotion was studied in two groups of right (N = 23) and left (N = 39) brain-damaged patients and in a control group of normal subjects (N = 28). To elicit emotions four short movies, constructed to produce positive, negative or neutral emotional responses, were used. The method used to assess the facial expression of emotions was the Facial Action Coding System. Brain-damaged patients showed less facial responses to emotional stimuli than normal controls, but no difference was observed between subjects with right and left-sided lesions either with global or disaggregated data analyses, inconsistent with the hypothesis of a specialization of the right hemisphere for facial emotional expressions. An unexpected difference was observed in response to the unpleasant movie. Both normal controls and left brain-damaged patients often averted their gaze from the screen when unpleasant material was displayed, whereas right brain-damaged patients rarely showed gaze aversion. This finding suggests that the degree of emotional involvement or manner of coping with stressful input may be reduced as a result of right brain damage.
July 1987
·
30 Reads
·
20 Citations
Cortex
The imitation of a large repertoire of upper and lower facial actions was requested from a group of left, right brain damaged and control subjects in order to explore: (1) if a left or right hemispheric focal lesion produces a similar pattern of impairment on this task; (2) if the impairment is associated with oral apraxia. The results show that left and right brain damaged patients score significantly lower than controls but the two pathologic groups do not differ from each other. The imitation of facial movements is not related in any way to oral apraxia and no specific localization of the lesion seems responsible for the impairment in this task. It is suggested that the control of facial movements might have a multiple representation in either hemisphere.
January 1983
·
2,402 Reads
·
1,183 Citations
January 1982
·
236 Reads
·
749 Citations
January 1980
·
74 Reads
·
473 Citations
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
January 1979
·
47 Reads
·
542 Citations
Citations (19)
... And in the second -this is a reflexive process that is manifested by a person unconsciously. Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen developed the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) in 1978 [19]. It classifies a person's facial expressions. ...
- Citing Book
January 1978
... Gestures, as multimodal action have been extensively researched in fields ranging from Ekman to Wallace. (1969, 1974, Goldin-Meadow and Singer (2003), and McNeill (1992, 2005 in psychology, Kendon (1996Kendon ( , 2004 in anthropology, and Roth (2001) and Cienki (2008). "Gestures are ubiquitous and natural in our everyday life, and they convey information about culture, discourse, thought, intentionality, emotion, intersubjectivity, cognition, and first and second language acquisition." ...
- Citing Article
January 1974
... The human face is believed to convey an incredible amount of information in social interactions. An important methodological milestone in measuring facial behavior was the development of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS: Ekman & Friesen, 1976, 1978Ekman et al., 1971) that subsequently led to a rapid accumulation of knowledge regarding the importance of the face in communicating information about internal states such as emotions, attitudes or social intentions (Matsumoto & Hwang, 2013). While the FACS has mainly been used in the study of emotion, it has also been used to detect other internal states like pain or concentration as muscle movement in the face can be indicative of other internal states besides emotions (e.g., Rozin & Cohen, 2003). ...
- Citing Article
January 1979
... Бу восита орқали ғазаб ва юз ифодаларида нейтраллик сониянинг 1/25 қисмидан тезроқ тезликда порлаши аниқланди. Тадқиқотчилар ифодаланган ҳис-туйғулар барча одамлар учун умумий бўлиб кўринади, деган хулосага келган бўлса-да, турли хил маданий муҳитлардаги кузатишлар муайян ижтимоий вазиятларда юздаги ифодалар кўринишидаги фарқларни белгилаш имконини беради [13]. ...
Reference:
15-OAK психология журн 30 бет
- Citing Article
January 1974
... Microexpressions were first discovered by Haggard and Isaacs [1]. They were greatly expanded by psychologist Paul Ekman [2], who identified six basic emotions that could be expressed through micro-expressions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. ...
Reference:
CMED: A Child Micro-Expression Dataset
- Citing Article
January 1969
... Despite the potential for facial expressions to be markers of subsequent behavior, there are only a few studies examining this link. Facial expressions of emotion produced by children as they watched TV have been associated with subsequent hurtful behaviors and aggressive play (Ekman et al., 1972), and the facial emotions of preschool dyads as they played a game have been linked to cooperative or competitive actions of the game (Matsumoto, Haan, Gary, Theodorou, & Cooke-Carney, 1986). Facial displays of anger by adolescent boys observed in an interactive IQ testing context have been correlated with teacher ratings of delinquent and aggressive behavior at school; facial displays of fear correlated negatively with these behaviors and positively with withdrawal-related behav-iors (Keltner, Moffitt, & Stouthamer-Loeber, 1995). ...
Reference:
Facial Signs of Imminent Aggression
- Citing Article
January 1972
... e pleasantness-unpleasantness of their emotional experience (mean ratings in the case of dyads) and the receivers' ratings of the senders' experience across the 12 slides (pleasantness measure). Both are objective scores in that there is a specific criterion for accuracy and they therefore can be evaluated against chance. Distribution of variables. Zoccolotti et al. (1990) have questioned whether the dependent variables used in the slide-viewing technique follow near-normal distributions, allowing their analysis by parametric statistical techniques. In fact, the distribution of these measures has been carefully considered, and they do follow near-normal distributions (seeTable 1). Percentage correct measu ...
- Citing Article
June 1990
Cortex
... In light of these theoretical considerations, we assume that complementing cognitive reappraisal (CR, a key cognitive restructuring technique) with proprioceptions that both invalidate dysfunctional beliefs and validate functional beliefs offers a promising approach to improving CBT for depression. Kinesthesia (ie, proprioception of movement) and, more specifically, facial expressions might be particularly relevant in this context as facial muscles are very sensitive to variations in emotional experience [26]. ...
- Citing Article
January 1975
... According to Ekman and Friesen (1969), people can control how much (Amplification) or how little (DE amplification) of an emotion they express outwardly, as well as how much (Neutralisation), how much (Qualification), and how much (Masking) of an emotion they actually express outwardly. People have the ability to express their emotions as they are feeling them. ...
- Citing Article
... Their research established EI's theoretical framework through controlled studies and validated psychometric instruments. Russell, J. A. (citations = 2,267, centrality = 0.05, Table 2) contributed to the empirically-grounded Circumplex Model of Affect based on systematic psychological research [27,[37][38][39]. ...
- Citing Article
January 2002