Virginie Magnone's research while affiliated with Université Côte d'Azur and other places
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Publications (61)
The surge in demand for cost-effective, durable long-term archival media, coupled with density limitations of contemporary magnetic media, has resulted in synthetic DNA emerging as a promising new alternative. Today, the limiting factor for DNA-based data archival is the cost of writing (synthesis) and reading (sequencing) DNA. Newer techniques tha...
Despite the ubiquitous function of macrophages across the body, the diversity, origin, and function of adrenal gland macrophages remain largely unknown. We define the heterogeneity of adrenal gland immune cells using single-cell RNA sequencing and use genetic models to explore the developmental mechanisms yielding macrophage diversity. We define po...
Despite the development of new therapeutic strategies, cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. One of the current major challenges is the resistance of cancers to chemotherapy treatments inducing metastases and relapse of the tumor. The Hedgehog receptor Patched (Ptch1) is overexpressed in many types of cancers. We showed t...
Monocytes are part of the mononuclear phagocytic system. Monocytes play a central role during inflammatory conditions and a better understanding of their dynamics might open therapeutic opportunities. In the present study, we focused on the characterization and impact of monocytes on brown adipose tissue (BAT) functions during tissue remodeling. Si...
Fibrosis is a deleterious invasion of tissues associated with many pathological conditions, such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) for which no cure is at present available for its prevention or its treatment. Fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are resident cells in the human skeletal muscle and can differentiate into myofibroblasts, which repr...
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, with poor prognosis and a high rate of recurrence despite early surgical removal. Hypoxic regions within tumors represent sources of aggressiveness and resistance to therapy. Although long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as major gene expression regulators, their regu...
Intratumor heterogeneity has been recognized in numerous cancers as a major source of metastatic dissemination. In uveal melanomas, the existence and identity of specific subpopulations, their biological function and their contribution to metastasis remain unknown. Here, in multiscale analyses using single-cell RNA sequencing of six different prima...
To gain better insight into the dynamic interaction between cells and their environment, we developed the agonist-induced Functional Analysis and Cell Sorting (aiFACS) technique, which allows the simultaneous recording and sorting of cells in real-time according to their immediate and individual response to a stimulus. By modulating the aiFACS sele...
CD1d-restricted invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells represent a unique class of T lymphocytes endowed with potent regulatory and effector immune functions. Although these functions are acquired during thymic ontogeny, the sequence of events that gives rise to discrete effector subsets remains unclear. Using an unbiased single-cell transcriptomi...
CD1d-restricted invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells represent a unique class of T lymphocytes endowed with potent regulatory and effector immune functions. Although these functions are acquired during thymic ontogeny, the sequence of events that gives rise to discrete effector subsets remains unclear. Using an unbiased single-cell transcriptomi...
Droplet-based high throughput single cell sequencing techniques tremendously advanced our insight into cell-to-cell heterogeneity. However, those approaches only allow analysis of one extremity of the transcript after short read sequencing. In consequence, information on splicing and sequence heterogeneity is lost. To overcome this limitation, seve...
Rationale: The respiratory tract constitutes an elaborated line of defense that is based on a unique cellular ecosystem. Single-cell profiling methods enable the investigation of cell population distributions and transcriptional changes along the airways. Methods: We have explored the cellular heterogeneity of the human airway epithelium in 10 heal...
Mammary carcinoma, including triple-negative breast carcinomas (TNBC) are tumor-types for which human and canine pathologies are closely related at the molecular level. Low-passage, primary carcinoma cells from TNBC versus non-TNBC were used to compare the efficacy of an oncolytic vaccinia virus (VV). We show that non-TNBC cells are 28 times more s...
CD1d-restricted invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells represent a unique class of T lymphocytes endowed with potent regulatory and effector immune functions. Although these functions are acquired during thymic ontogeny, the sequence of events that give rise to discrete effector subsets remains unclear. Using an unbiased single-cell transcriptomic...
To get a better insight into the dynamic interaction between cells and their environment, we developed the agonist-induced Functional Analysis and Cell Sorting (aiFACS) technique, which allows the simultaneous recording and sorting of cells in real-time according to their immediate and individual response to a stimulus. By modulating the aiFACS sel...
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, with poor prognosis and a high rate of recurrence despite early surgical removal. Hypoxic regions within tumors represent sources of aggressiveness and resistance to therapy. Although long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as major gene expression regulators, their regu...
Droplet-based high throughput single cell isolation techniques tremendously boosted the throughput of single cell transcriptome profiling experiments. However, those approaches only allow analysis of one extremity of the transcript after short read sequencing. We introduce an approach that combines Oxford Nanopore sequencing with unique molecular i...
The upper airway epithelium, mainly composed of multiciliated, goblet, club and basal cells, ensures proper mucociliary function and can regenerate upon aggressions. In chronic airway diseases, defective repair leads to tissue remodeling. Delineating key drivers of differentiation dynamics can help understand how normal or pathological regeneration...
Rationale: Given the paucity of effective treatments for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), new insights into the deleterious mechanisms controlling lung fibroblast activation, the key cell type driving the fibrogenic process, are essential to develop new therapeutic strategies. TGF-β (transforming growth factor-β) is the main profibrotic factor,...
Background: It is usually considered that the upper airway epithelium is composed of multiciliated, goblet, secretory and basal cells, which collectively constitute an efficient first line of defense against inhalation of noxious substances. Upon injury, regeneration of this epithelium through proliferation and differentiation can restore a proper...
In line with the pathophysiological continuum described between nose and bronchus in allergic respiratory diseases, we assessed whether nasal epithelium could mirror the Type 2 T-helper cell (Th2) status of bronchial epithelium.
Nasal and bronchial cells were collected by brushing from healthy controls (C, n=13), patients with allergic rhinitis and...
Introduction
A pathophysiological continuum was described between nose and bronchus in allergic respiratory diseases. Nasal epithelium brushings are routinely used in clinical practice to diagnose airway diseases in infants, but no study as directly compared gene expression profiles of nasal and bronchial epithelium in a same individual. In this st...
Enhancer and super-enhancers are master regulators of cell fate. While they act at long-distances on adjacent genes, it is unclear whether they also act on one another. The immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) locus is unique in carrying two super-enhancers at both ends of the constant gene cluster: the 5'E-mu super-enhancer promotes VDJ recombination...
Root knot nematodes (RKN) are root parasites that induce the genetic reprogramming of vascular cells into giant feeding cells and the development of root galls. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression during development and plant responses to various stresses. Disruption of post-transcriptional gene silencing in Arabidopsis ago1 or ago2 mutants...
Keratinocyte-derived cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the most common metastatic skin cancer. Although some of the early events involved in this pathology have been identified, the subsequent steps leading to tumor development are poorly defined. We demonstrate here that the development of mouse tumors induced by the concomitant applicat...
Table S1. miRNA expression and sequence distribution in ten tissues (Study SRP006043).
Table S2. First sheet: Gene expression profiling obtained in RNA sequencing after 72‐h overexpression of individual miR mimics (negative control miR‐Neg, canonical miR‐34a/b/c or miR‐449a/b/c, 5′‐isomiR‐34b or 5′‐isomiR‐449c) in proliferating primary HAECs (GSE77251) and analyzed using the edger package V 3.14.0 (see Materials and Methods).
MiR-34/449 microRNAs are conserved regulators of multiciliated cell differentiation. Here, we evidence and characterize expression of two isomiR variant sequences from the miR-34/449 family in human airway epithelial cells. These isomiRs differ from their canonical counterparts miR-34b and miR-449c by one supplemental uridine at their 5'-end, leadi...
Scientific Reports 6 : Article number: 35729; 10.1038/srep35729 published online: 21 October 2016 ; updated: 21 December 2016 . The original version of this Article contained a typographical error in the spelling of the author Nathalie Coré, which was incorrectly given as Coré Nathalie.
During neurogenesis, generation, migration and integration of the correct numbers of each neuron sub-type depends on complex molecular interactions in space and time. MicroRNAs represent a key control level allowing the flexibility and stability needed for this process. Insight into the role of this regulatory pathway in the brain is still limited....
The IgH 3' regulatory region (3'RR) controls class switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) in B cells. The mouse 3'RR contains four enhancer elements with hs1,2 flanked by inverted repeated sequences and the centre of a 25-kb palindrome bounded by two hs3 enhancer inverted copies (hs3a and hs3b). hs4 lies downstream of the palind...
Supplementary Figure 1, Supplementary Table 1 and Supplementary References
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a malignant lymphoproliferative B-cell disorder that does not occur spontaneously in mice but experimental mice model have been developed. Recently two different mice models prone to develop MCL-like lymphomas were generated: c-myc-3'RR/Cdk4(R24C) mice and c-myc-3'RR/p53+/- mice. Comparison of their gene expression pro...
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B-cell malignancy characterized by a monoclonal proliferation of lymphocytes with the co-expression of CD5 and CD43, but not of CD23. Typical MCL is associated with overexpression of cyclin D1, and blastoid MCL variants are associated with Myc (alias c-myc) translocations. In this study, we developed a murine model o...
Although c-myc is classically described as the driving oncogene in Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), deregulation and mutations of c-myc have been reported in multiple solid tumors and in other mature B cell malignancies such as mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), myeloma, and plasma cell lymphoma (PCL). After translocation into the IgH locus, c-myc is constitutive...
Phylogenetic analysis of the Calumenin gene family. Human proteins belonging to the Calumenin protein family (as defined in [26]) [Hs_ret1 (NP_002892.1), Hs_ret3 (NP_065701.2), Hs_Cab45-G (AAH06211.1), Hs_CALU (AAC17216.1), ERC-55-E (NM_002902)], their homologs from Ciona intestinalis [CiCALUa (NP_001027627), CiCALUb (XP_002123414) and CiCAB45 (XP_...
The sea anemone model Anemonia viridis and the symbiosis-dedicated oligoarray. A. Schematic section through an A. viridis polyp, showing the two tissues (compartments) composing the animal: the epidermis (“E”) and the gastroderm hosting the photosynthetic zooxanthellae (“G”). B. The 2,000 genes compiled on the oligoarray were selected from an A. vi...
Sampling areas. Map of the French Riviera coastal area, showing the different diving locations where sea anemones were collected. Below stands the name of the 11 A. viridis anemones used in this study and their collection location, as well as the stress which lead AS1–6 anemones to bleach.
(TIF)
Counting of relative host to symbiont nuclear ratio in individual specimen using real time PCR. Total genomic DNA was extracted from the 11 sea anemones tentacles (Sy1–5 and AS1–6), a dissected epidermal tissue (Ep) and culture Symbiodinium (CZ). The gDNAs were used as template for real-time quantitative PCR with primers specific for the Symbiodini...
Gene sequences used in this article.
(XLS)
Schematic diagrams of microarray experimental design. A. cDNAs from symbiotic anemones Sy1–Sy5 and aposymbiotic anemones AS1–AS5 were hybridized against the same cDNA sample from the AS6 aposymbiotic sea anemone. Dye-swap hybridizations were performed for all experimental conditions. B. cDNAs from E (epidermis) and G (gastroderm+zooxanthellae) tiss...
Phylogenetic analysis of NPC2. Human NPC2 (HsNPC2, NP_006423), and homologs from Danio rerio (DrNPC2a, NP_001122191& DrNPC2b, NP_775331) Ciona intestinalis (CiNPC2a, XP_002121795 & CiNPC2b, XP_002127695), Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (SpNPC2, XP_784998), Caenorhabditis elegans (CeNPC2, NP_497671), N. vectensis (NvNPC2a, XP_001627355 & NvNPC2b, XP_...
Phylogenetic analysis of the Sym32/Periostin/BGH3 gene family. A. Sea anemone FasI-containing proteins. Protein sequences for A. elegantissima Sym32 (Aesym32; AAF65308), A. viridis Sym32 (AvSym32; CL363Contig1) and Periostin (AvPN; Rav02077g18) and N. vectensis 2Sym (Nv2Sym; misassembeled [see jgi ESTcluster 2667343_11] and corrected from XP_001629...
List of the genes up-regulated in the Symbiotic condition. Legend as in Table 2.
(XLS)
List of the genes up-regulated in the Aposymbiotic condition. Legend as in Table 2.
(XLS)
Primer sequences used in this article.
(XLS)
Trophic endosymbiosis between anthozoans and photosynthetic dinoflagellates forms the key foundation of reef ecosystems. Dysfunction and collapse of symbiosis lead to bleaching (symbiont expulsion), which is responsible for the severe worldwide decline of coral reefs. Molecular signals are central to the stability of this partnership and are theref...
Following the identification of a set of hypoxia-regulated microRNAs (miRNAs), recent studies have highlighted the importance of miR-210 and of its transcriptional regulation by the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). We report here that miR-210 is overexpressed at late stages of non-small cell lung cancer. Expression of miR-21...
Whole genome transcriptomic analysis is a powerful approach to elucidate the molecular mechanisms controlling the pathogenesis of obligate intracellular bacteria. However, the major hurdle resides in the low quantity of prokaryotic mRNAs extracted from host cells. Our model Ehrlichia ruminantium (ER), the causative agent of heartwater, is transmitt...
Staphylococcus aureus is recognized worldwide as a major pathogen causing clinical or subclinical intramammary infections in lactating sheep, goats and cows. The present study was carried out to compare 65 S. aureus isolates mainly obtained from nasal carriage and subclinical mastitis in dairy sheep and 43 isolates obtained from subclinical mastiti...
Persistent cervical high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is correlated with an increased risk of developing a high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesion. A two-step method was developed for detection and genotyping of high-risk HPV. DNA was firstly amplified by asymmetrical PCR in the presence of Cy3-labelled primers and dUTP. Labelled DN...
Two collections of oligonucleotides have been designed for preparing pangenomic human and mouse microarrays. A total of 148 993
and 121 703 oligonucleotides were designed against human and mouse transcripts. Quality scores were created in order to select
25 342 human and 24 109 mouse oligonucleotides. They correspond to: (i) a BLAST-specificity sco...
To characterize the response of respiratory epithelium to infection by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), human airway cells were incubated for 1 to 24 h with a supernatant of a S. aureus culture (bacterial supernatant), then profiled with a pangenomic DNA microarray. Because an upregulation of many genes was noticed around 3 h, three independent a...
Wound healing involves several steps: spreading of the cells, migration and proliferation. We have profiled gene expression during the early events of wound healing in normal human keratinocytes with a home-made DNA microarray containing about 1000 relevant human probes. An original wounding machine was used, that allows the wounding of up to 40% o...
Citations
... Interestingly, the combination of SCENITH and scRNAseq analysis of renal carcinomas and juxta-tumoral tissues succeeded in the correlation of the metabolic profile and the metabolic gene expression. 250 Moreover, SCENITH can be employed in many other tumour settings and physiopathological conditions including for example the comprehension of cell death pathways that have important and multiple connections with metabolism and redox imbalance [254][255][256][257][258][259] (Fig. 5c). ...
... Several CSC biomarkers have been identified with useful applications to diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis. The paper by Morel et al. described the isolation of a subpopulation of the adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) cell line H295R overexpressing the cell surface Hedgehog receptor Patched (Ptch1) [14]. Ptch1 is overexpressed in many cancer types and was shown to contribute to the resistance to chemotherapy in ACC. ...
Reference: Novel Anticancer Strategies II
... Trajectory analysis of monocyte subpopulations in BAT indicates that Ly6c high monocytes give rise to LAMs, which further bifurcate into terminally differentiated M2-like or matrix macrophages. 211 Dendritic cells Adipose tissue dendritic cells (ATDCs) have been previously associated with obesity, 212 and single-cell/nuclei analyses have now identified immuno-regulatory subpopulations of these cells in mouse and human WAT. 61,206 Two major subpopulations of conventional DCs (cDC1 and cDC2) are found across mouse eWAT and human sWAT. ...
Reference: Adipose tissue at single-cell resolution
... Indeed, aberrant expression of DNM3OS or associated miRNAs is common in many disorders especially those affecting the heart (el Azzouzi et al., 2013), lungs (C. Li et al., 2014), bones (Watanabe et al., 2008), kidneys (Denby et al., 2014;, and muscles (Arrighi et al., 2021;Hashemi Gheinani et al., 2015). For example, DNM3OS is thought to play a deleterious role in various bone diseases (Sun et al., 2018), fibrotic diseases (Nosalski et al., 2020), heart failure (el Azzouzi et al., 2013), chronic kidney diseases , or muscular dystrophies (Alexander et al., 2013). ...
... 43 NLUCAT1 is a large nuclear transcript and repressed genes within the antioxidant or cisplatinresponse networks, which represented a novel therapeutic target in LUAD. 44 Adenylate kinase 4 (AK4) was reported to modulate oxidative stress that enhanced lung cancer metastasis. 45 Besides, the aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) confers erlotinib resistance by facilitating the ROS-RCS metabolic crosstalk, highlighting the robust associations between oxidative stress and drug resistance. ...
... And although this gene is very interesting, we could not obtain sufficient samples to analyze MBD4 as a subgroup. Next to the secondary driver mutations, differential expression of the genes FOXD1 [38], HES6 [39], ABHD6 [40], and PRC1 [41] is associated with metastasis formation in either BAP1 or SF3B1-mutated UMs. Unfortunately, we do not have transcriptomic information on most of the selected patients in this study. ...
... Interestingly, recent studies have shown excitatory/inhibitory imbalance in Fmr1 knockout mice 19 and report that the mice tend to have functionally impaired interneurons. 20 Perturbation in GABA signaling also occurs early in development in Fmr1 knockout mice; increased excitability was observed during critical period development and was thought to be due to a delay in the GABA functional switch that occurs during cortical development. 14,21,22 The GABA functional switch is characterized by a change in the effects of GABA in the developing brain, by which the neurotransmitter is initially excitatory, but then switches to being inhibitory due to a change in the type of K-Cl cotransporter expressed by developing neurons. ...
... iNKT cells can also be functionally classified into NKT1, NKT2, and NKT17 subsets based on the expression of transcriptional factors, T-bet, PLZF, GATA3, and RORγt (Constantinides and Bendelac, 2013;Lee et al., 2013). Recently, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) revealed comprehensive transcriptional profiles linked to the development, proliferation, maturation, and function of various iNKT cell subsets (Baranek et al., 2020;Engel et al., 2016). In addition, iNKT cells share overlapping developmental pathways, particularly with respect to cytokines, cell surface markers, and transcription factors needed for differentiation, with other innate T cell populations, including MAIT cells and γδ T cells (Harsha Krovi et al., 2020;Lee et al., 2020). ...
... However, several high-throughput scRNA-seq methods have been developed to overcome these limitations. By using long-read sequencing to analyze barcoded cDNA products derived from high-throughput scRNA-seq platforms, full-length RNA sequences can be detected to analyze alternative splicing events [4][5][6][7]. Nevertheless, the cost of long-read sequencing and the inability to detect non-polyadenylated transcripts hinder their widespread application. ...
... Large-scale single cell multiomics of in vitro multi-culture models to track rare airway epithelial lineage differentiation Recent single cell transcriptome studies of human primary lung tissues allowed for the mapping of cellular composition and lineage hierarchy at the single cell level [1][2][3]57 . However, epithelial cell types such as tuft cells, ionocytes, and pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs) are rare and therefore not amenable for either deep molecular characterization or inferring lineage trajectories from in vivo lung atlases 58 . ...