November 2024
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1 Read
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November 2024
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1 Read
November 2024
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11 Reads
April 2024
May 2023
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29 Reads
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2 Citations
May 2023
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3 Reads
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1 Citation
May 2022
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12 Reads
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3 Citations
May 2022
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4 Reads
November 2018
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113 Reads
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3 Citations
May 2018
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30 Reads
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3 Citations
July 2017
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30 Reads
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19 Citations
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers
We propose a novel low-harmonics low-noise modulation scheme for switched-mode dc-dc converters. The proposed scheme is a hybrid of a randomized modulation scheme, namely, the randomized wrapped-around pulse position modulation scheme (RWAPPM), and a noise-shaper. The RWAPPM mitigates the switching-frequency harmonics in the input current, whereas the noise-shaper mitigates the low-frequency noise therein. We derive an analytical expression for the input current spectrum of the hybrid scheme. We benchmark the hybrid scheme against the conventional pulse width modulation scheme (PWM) and the RWAPPM without the noise-shaper. At 0.5 duty cycle, 3.3-V input voltage, 100-kHz average switching frequency, and with the second-order noise-shaper, the peak spectral power in the input current spectrum of the hybrid scheme is 18.1 dB lower than the PWM. Other randomized and spread-spectrum modulation schemes, in general, have undesirably higher input noise current than that of the PWM. However, the input noise current of the proposed hybrid scheme, obtained at ~73-mA rms (integrated over a 200-kHz bandwidth without an input filter), is comparable with that of the PWM, and is lower by ~16-mA rms compared with that of the RWAPPM without the noise-shaper. We also benchmark the hybrid scheme against other well known randomized and spread-spectrum modulation schemes. We further propose a novel pulse generator structure that embodies the hybrid scheme. We realize a dc-dc converter employing the pulse generator, and measure the converter to verify the derived expression and the characteristics of the hybrid scheme. We also measure the output voltage spectrum, the transient-response, and the operating range of the converter.
... The boost converter consists of several essential components, including a DC voltage source (Vin), a controlled switch (S), an inductor (L), a diode (D), a filter capacitor (C) and a load, as shown in Figure 2. Our study will focus on the converter's performance in continuous conduction mode (CCM), examining different operational states as a function of the position of the S switch. The ripple current ∆I L is typically set to 10% of the current passing through the inductor L [17]. The duty cycle (α) of the power converter is determined using the formula (1) where V in and V out represent the input voltage and the output voltage of the converter, respectively: ...
May 2023
... The ever-growing demand for compact, versatile, and portable electronic devices has propelled the development and refinement of small-sized DC-DC converters [1][2][3][4]. These converters play a crucial role in efficiently adjusting voltage levels within electronic circuits, catering to the diverse power requirements of various components. ...
May 2022
... It is always preferable for a system to have the smallest footprint possible. Since inductors typically constitute a substantial portion of the total volume of power supplies [40][41][42][43], their volume is crucial. The performance of inductors is directly tied to their volume, as a smaller inductor provides less space for windings and core, influencing their efficiency. ...
May 2018
... Moreover, the poor quality factor of the on-chip passives [5], [6], contributes further to lowering the PAE. Typically, traditional linear PAs (such as class AB), operate in the back-off region from the maximum output power [7] for being able to accommodate large Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR) QAM/OFDM modulated signals. In back-off, the efficiency dramatically drops. ...
May 2017
... 8 Due to the resonant operation method, it is difficult to control the output power fluently; a timeaveraged burst method is often used. 9 A digital control power supply 10,11 has attracted recent attention because of the lower price, good operation with improved and assimilated power electronic peripherals, such as ADC (Analog to Digital Converters) converters 12 and PWM (Pulse more efficient instrument than autoclaving, which takes approximately one hour. 14. ...
May 2017
... The circuit is designed via optimization based on an objective function to achieve minimal losses in the power semiconductors and the inductor. The authors of [10] proposed a modified pulse-width modulation (PWM) method that achieves good harmonic composition and low noise. The Wrapped-Around Phase-Shift (WAPS) control is used for the RWAPPM-type multiphase converter, which achieves a significant reduction in the output ripple noise voltage compared to other control algorithms. ...
June 2017
... Random signal generators enable the flexible setting of the probability distribution of random signals, greatly promoting the widespread application of random signals across various industries [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Chaotic signals exhibit quasi-randomness, are relatively simple to implement, and have lower costs. ...
July 2017
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers
... The integrator and filters provide high gain and stability to the loop while the modulator generates a signal to be amplified by the output stage. The most common modulation technique is the previously mentioned PWM but other methods are also possible: bangbang control [115], delta-sigma [116] and self-oscillating [123]. The output stage is responsible for taking the modulated signal and amplifying it to a level suitable for driving the MEMS speaker. ...
February 2015
... When multiple pulse producers can be multiplied to form various pulse shapes, there are problems with excessive hardware shortages, complex pulse producers, or poor compatibility of the on-chip (SoC) CMOS system. [14] An alternative method is a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) generator that can reduce these weaknesses by combining a UWB compatible waveform with the corresponding digital inputs [7]. It should be noted that the DAC-based pulse producer has three profits. ...
June 2014
Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
... On the other hand, many studies have been conducted on the application of the randomized PWM (RanM) techniques for EMI mitigation. Those randomized techniques spread the power of the signal into a broad band of frequencies and change the shape of the interference spectrum [16][17][18]. As a result, the level of the spectrum is significantly reduced. ...
April 2009