Vicente López's research while affiliated with University Pompeu Fabra and other places
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Publications (10)
Large networks of spiking neurons show abrupt changes in their collective dynamics resembling phase transitions studied in statistical physics. An example of this phenomenon is the transition from irregular, noise-driven dynamics to regular, self-sustained behavior observed in networks of integrate-and-fire neurons as the interaction strength betwe...
We analyze the social network emerging from the user com- ment activity on the website Slashdot. The network presents common features of traditional social networks such as a gi- ant component, small average path length and high cluster- ing, but differs from them showing moderate reciprocity and neutral assortativity by degree. Using Kolmogorov-Sm...
An ensemble of stochastic nonleaky integrate-and-fire neurons with global, delayed, and excitatory coupling and a small refractory period is analyzed. Simulations with adiabatic changes of the coupling strength indicate the presence of a phase transition accompanied by a hysteresis around a critical coupling strength. Below the critical coupling pr...
We perform a statistical analysis of user's reaction time to a new discussion thread in online debates on the popular news site Slashdot. First, we show with Kolmogorov- Smirnov tests that a mixture of two log-normal distributions combined with the circadian rhythm of the community is able to explain with surprising accuracy the reaction time of co...
The many-to-many social communication activity on the popular technology-news website Slashdot has been studied. We have concentrated on the dynamics of message production without considering semantic relations and have found regular temporal patterns in the reaction time of the community to a news-post as well as in single user behavior. The stati...
This paper presents CUCWeb, a 166 mil-lion word corpus for Catalan built by crawling the Web. The corpus has been annotated with NLP tools and made avail-able to language users through a flexible web interface. The developed architecture is quite general, so that it can be used to create corpora for other languages.
This paper presents CUCWeb, a 166 million word corpus for Catalan built by crawling the Web. The corpus has been annotated with NLP tools and made available to language users through a flexible web interface. The developed architecture is quite general, so that it can be used to create corpora for other languages.
We propose a modeling framework based on the event-driven paradigm for populations of neurons which interchange messages. Unlike other strategies our approach is focused on the dynamics at the mesoscopic level (spike production and reception) and does not determine the microstates of the neurons. We apply the technique on a discrete model of stocha...
In September and October 2004, a massive harvesting of pages from the web of Spain was carried out. This effort permitted us to find over 16 million pages, on approximately 300,000 web sites, which have been analysed in terms of contents, connectivity and technologies. The analysis of the data reveals several statistical similarities with observati...
The Web is a massive and interlinked collection of documents, built using a decentralized design to encourage the participation of many authors who publish information through a huge number of Web sites. Its characteristics are the result of the interaction between many organizations and individuals, and those interactions generate a large amount o...
Citations
... Finally, another research interest is to understand different dynamical emergent aspects of complex networks, such as synchronization, self-sustained activity and pattern formation and to find network adaptation mechanisms. In particular, during my PhD thesis, I have analyzed phase transition phenomena in spiking neural network models [9,23] and derived local learning rules that lead to global self-organization towards critical states [25]. ...
Reference: Research Statement
... Finally, another research interest is to understand different dynamical emergent aspects of complex networks, such as synchronization, self-sustained activity and pattern formation and to find network adaptation mechanisms. In particular, during my PhD thesis, I have analyzed phase transition phenomena in spiking neural network models [9,23] and derived local learning rules that lead to global self-organization towards critical states [25]. ...
Reference: Research Statement
... Moreover, the number of comments that a news item gets is found to be highly skewed and the works have focussed on describing it using powerlaw (Tatar et al. 2012) or log-normal(Manos Tsagkias et al. 2010) distributions. Various studies have been conducted to analyse text content over platforms like Slashdot (Kaltenbrunner et al. 2007), Digg (Szabo and Huberman 2011), (Lerman 2010) or Reddit (Wallenta et al. 2008). Popularity prediction is challenging in such situations owing to factors like complex interactions between users (Gómez et al. 2008), (Jamali and Rangwala 2009), fast peak achievement and quick decay(Szabo and Huberman 2011) and the promotion algorithm being based on collective opinion of users (Lerman and Galstyan 2008) (Tang et al. 2011). ...
... UK-based researchers were amongst the pioneers of the field of corpus linguistics, who originally focused primarily on the English language, although their methodologies are now used widely beyond English. However, Welsh, the second most used language in the UK (Office for National Statistics 2011), lags behind other European languages in terms of corpus provision, with no resource to match, inter alia, the German reference corpus DeReKo (Kupietz et al. 2018), the Czech National Corpus (Kucera 2002), the Croatian National Corpus (Tadić 2002), the ZT Corpus of Basque (Areta et al. 2007) and the CUCWeb corpus of Catalan (Boleda et al. 2006). ...
... Notice that analysing the quality of a debate is a subject of interest (e.g. (Gómez et al., 2008;Gonzalez-Bailon et al., 2010;Aragón, 2019)) when exploiting debates for deliberation (Friess & Eilders, 2015). (ii) Anonymity and Non-Dictatorship. ...
... Revista de investigaciones UNAD Bogotá -Colombia No. 01, enero -junio ISSN 0124 793X y relevantes de estudio, de los cuales se tiene referentes son los de Brasil (Modesto et al., 2005), España (Baeza-Yates et al., 2006), Argentina (Tolosa et al., 2007) y Chile (Baeza-Yates y Castillo, 2005;Castillo et al., 2006). En Colombia se tiene antecedentes del investigador Guillermo Correa Uribe (1999), quien enfocó su análisis desde dos puntos de vista: uno técnico y otro visual o de observación personalizada. ...
Reference: Caracterización de la web de Colombia
... First, without a ccTLD, the identification of the 'nationality' websites simply by looking at the structure of the URL becomes a daunting task. Second, without a ccTLD, it is impossible to demarcate or portray the contours of a national web as a network of interlinked urls, as was previously done by various researchers(Baeza-Yates, Castillo, & López, 2005;Ben-David, 2013;Hale et al., 2014;Tolosa, Bordignon, Baeza-Yates, & Castillo, 2007). As a consequence, the lack of such formal and technical boundaries also deems the national history of unrecognized web domains -such as Kosovo's -to partiality. ...
... It suggests the existence of a repertoire of metastable states. Several models have described this [38,39]. It introduces an apparent contradiction, because metastability and hysteresis occur in general at first-order, discontinuous phase transitions. ...
... This should also be valid for online social rhythms, that is, the rhythms of online social activities, which also tend to provide information on peoples' physical rhythms in their everyday lives [14,15]. People's communication activities are often driven by receiving online messages [16,17]. Users in an online communication application may coordinate their online social rhythms to communicate with their online friends. ...