Valerie Irvine’s research while affiliated with University of Victoria and other places

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Publications (23)


Figure 2 Screenshot From the Truth and Reconciliation Documentary
Cross-Curricular, Inquiry-Based Collaborative Learning in Support of Truth and Reconciliation
  • Article
  • Full-text available

October 2024

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15 Reads

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Journal

Deirdre Houghton

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Gary Soles

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Andrew Vogelsang

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[...]

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This project was conducted at Fort St. James Secondary School in the Nechako Lakes School District, which is in Northern British Columbia, Canada. Three high school teachers from different disciplines (Social Studies, Digital Media, and Carpentry) launched a cross-curricular inquiry-based project in partnership with local knowledge holders and School District 91, focusing on truth and reconciliation, which connected the learners in their high school with the broader community, including knowledge holders from the local Indigenous communities. Those engaged in the project examined questions around what truth and reconciliation meant to the learners and its significance. This project was completed in 2021 and resulting products included a legacy wall, installed as a permanent fixture in the school, containing individual learning represented in motifs, design of the feather using wood from around the world, and a video documentary containing interviews from school and community stakeholders.

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Figure 1 A Multi-Section Open Course
Multi-Section Open Course Design: Design and Implications for Faculty, Sessional Instructors, and Learners

September 2024

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12 Reads

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Conference

As open course designs are being implemented in regular post-secondary credit courses (beyond massive open online courses), new issues and processes need to be considered that are fundamentally different from courses offered within the traditional learning management system. In this paper, we will review our approach to multi-section open course design and share our experiences working through emergent issues, such as content placement, intellectual property, attribution, etc. We will provide insights and recommendations for institutional leadership and administration, faculty area advisors, technical support staff, and sessional instructors.


Figure 3
Evolving Our Understanding of Technology-Integrated Assessment: A Review of the Literature and Development of a New Framework

September 2024

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74 Reads

In this paper, we review the literature on technology in assessment in higher education and compare how the literature aligns with the assessment in a digital world framework (Bearman et al., 2022). We found themes in the literature that were not present in the framework (e.g., academic integrity and faculty workload) and constructs in the framework not evident in the literature (e.g., future self and future activities). Additionally, we consider other gaps in both the framework and the literature evident in day-today practices and government legislation or mandates, such as considering legal or ethical aspects of duty of care and the integration of Indigenous worldviews. We then developed the technology-integrated assessment framework to help instructors and administrators consider a broader range of constructs when planning assessment strategies in technology-integrated learning environments and to serve as a basis for further investigation into how the different constructs within the framework contribute to how we design, implement, and teach about assessment in digital learning environments today. We present an introduction of this technology-integrated assessment framework and discuss future research goals and opportunities.


Characteristics of Canadian PhD Programs in Education
Creating Capacity for Digital Transformation of Education:: Mode and Disciplinary Barriers in the Development of Highly Qualified Personnel

September 2024

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11 Reads

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Conference

Educational institutions and training programs have faced an accelerated transformation toward the integration of technology. However, it is unclear whether the capacity to train qualified personnel to support this digital transformation in education. In this session, we review university websites across Canada looking at the availability of online PhD programs in Education Technology. Findings indicate only one is offered online only (5% or 1 out of 20) and two provide students with the possibility to study in a blended format for their PhD program, which is 10% (2 out of 20) of all Canadian universities that have PhD programs. Only 5% (1 out of 20) of Canadian institutions provide a PhD program in educational technology; however, this is offered on campus only. While this review excludes the EdD pathway, we did find two EdD programs in educational technology that could be accessed entirely online and one blended program. As technological and conceptual shifts of entire sectors that prioritize digital learning and digital literacy (e.g., B.C. Digital Learning Strategy), there is significant demand for PhD qualified individuals to lead or execute these initiatives. As such, there needs to be more discussion about how to make PhD study more accessible, specifically in educational technology.


Developing Scales of Learner Modality Preferences and Perspectives on Online Learning

September 2024

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19 Reads

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Conference

While the COVID-19 pandemic significantly transformed post-secondary course delivery formats, little attention has been paid to post-pandemic learner preferences. To address this gap, we designed two scales to advance our understanding of learner preferences for online learning modalities: the Modalities of Digital Education – Learner Preference (MODE-LP) scale and the Perceptions of Online Learning Scale (POLS). In this proceeding, we describe the development and piloting of these scales, including how they can provide a nuanced understanding of learner preferences for online programs, courses, and course designs and the key underlying factors that impact them. We conclude with a snapshot of preliminary results and a discussion of future research.


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Constructs of the Technology-Integrated Assessment Framework
Developing the Technology-Integrated Assessment Framework

May 2024

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148 Reads

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Journal

The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of a new framework for understanding technology-integrated assessment in higher education based on a review of the literature using the assessment design in a digital world framework (Bearman et al., 2022) as a lens. Our review (Madland et al., 2024) revealed both congruities and incongruities between the literature and the framework, leading to the need for further work to accurately conceptualize technology-integrated assessment. In this article, we contribute to the literature on technology-integrated assessment in higher education by proposing the technology-integrated assessment framework. This paper marks an important step in extending our understanding of the factors influencing instructors who integrate technology into their assessment practice and promoting ethical and equitable approaches to technology-integrated assessment in higher education.


Technology-Integrated Assessment: A Literature Review

May 2024

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921 Reads

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2 Citations

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Journal

The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature of the scholarly literature between 2016 and 2023 on the impact of classroom technology on higher education instructors’ assessment practices through the lens of the assessment design in a digital world framework (Bearman et al., 2022). Specifically, the paper focuses on (a) describing the assessment design in a digital world framework, (b) identifying the scope and breadth of the literature relating to technology-integrated assessment, and (c) highlighting any gaps between the Bearman et al. model and the literature. This paper marks an important step in extending our understanding of the factors influencing instructors who integrate technology into their assessment practice and promoting ethical and equitable approaches to technology-integrated assessment in higher education.




EDITORIAL CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: INÉS GIL-JAURENA LEO HAVEMANN ANDREIA INAMORATO

July 2023

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147 Reads

Open Praxis

Why is Openness in Education important, and why is it critically needed at this moment? As manifested in our guiding question, the significance of Openness in Education and its immediate necessity form the heart of this collaborative editorial piece. This rather straightforward, yet nuanced query has sparked this collective endeavour by using individual testimonies, which may also be taken as living narratives, to reveal the value of Openness in Education as a praxis. Such testimonies serve as rich, personal narratives, critical introspections, and experience-based accounts that function as sources of data. The data gleaned from these narratives points to the understanding of Openness in Education as a complex, multilayered concept intricately woven into an array of values. These range from aspects such as sharing, access, flexibility, affordability, enlightenment, barrier-removal, empowerment, care, individual agency, trust, innovation, sustainability, collaboration, co-creation, social justice, equity, transparency, inclusivity, decolonization, democratisation, participation, liberty, and respect for diversity. This editorial, as a product of collective endeavour, invites its readers to independently engage with individual narratives, fostering the creation of unique interpretations. This call stems from the distinctive character of each narrative as they voice individual researchers’ perspectives from around the globe, articulating their insights within their unique situational contexts.


Citations (10)


... In a recently published study, Madland and colleagues [45] have reported the findings of their literature review on the use of technology in assessment practices in higher education. One of the focuses of their findings is how technology has played a role in supporting formative and summative assessment practices in higher educatio n with an emphasis on the benefits of and strategies for using such technology. ...

Reference:

A Systematic Review of the Use of Technology in Educational Assessment Practices: Lesson Learned and Direction for Future Studies
Technology-Integrated Assessment: A Literature Review

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Journal

... Research suggests that open scholars, also referred to as digital scholars (Weller, 2011), feel isolated in their institutions as they do not seem to align themselves with the status quo but go against it since their values are driven by their commitment to the democratisation of knowledge (Bozkurt et al., 2023;Costa, 2013;Costa, 2014;Costa, 2015;Costa, 2016). Similarities are observed among creative scholars too (Lubicz-Nawrocka, 2019; Nerantzi et al., 2023;Nygaard et al., 2010). ...

Openness in Education as a Praxis: From Individual Testimonials to Collective Voices

Open Praxis

... Teachers can use AIGC to assist and extend the teaching methods employed in their instruction, including supporting collaborative learning with AIGC tools. There are many ways to use AIGC tools, such as having the tools mimic students, which can enhance teaching effectiveness through teaching simulations before formal instruction (Bozkurt et al., 2023). In pedagogical methods, Shi et al. (Shi et al., 2024) integrated AIGC into legal education, designing scenariobased content and interactive processes. ...

Speculative Futures on ChatGPT and Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Collective Reflection from the Educational Landscape

... Inquiry-based learning readily attains educational objectives within the classroom [9]. Students derive advantages from revisiting their understanding of the concept and being given the chance to construct their comprehension, drawing upon their existing knowledge [10]. ...

Truth and Reconciliation Through Inquiry-based Collaborative Learning

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Conference

... The experience of psychological resilience led students to be more confident with their clinical experience during the VP. Furthermore, Bozkurt et al. [35] advocated that the coronavirus pandemic may be an opportunity to transform teaching and learning mode to more creative pedagogy. ...

Critical Change in the Educational Landscape: Reimagining, Reengineering, and Redesigning a Better Future

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Conference

... The contemporary era, defined by accelerated change, has witnessed the advent of new technologies that have not only transformed existing practices but also the fundamental tenets of educational theory and practice (Paskevicius & Irvine, 2021). It Content courtesy of Springer Nature, terms of use apply. ...

Theoretical and Methodological Approaches for Investigating Open Educational Practices

The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Journal

... Students expressed frustration about obtaining insufficient help from the administration and delayed responses and administrative disconnection which damaged their faith in the educational system (Turpo and Donald, 2017). Students clearly experienced violations to their right of receiving quality academic services which initiated ongoing demands for reform alongside more resilient education practices (Bozkurt et al., 2020) Academic service perception experiences of University of New Hampshire students during the pandemic will be studied through this research together with analysis of their influencing factors. Through analysis the study identifies how the pandemic amplified systemic inequalities and presents data to help develop an education model that is both fair and resistant to change. ...

A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis

... Teachers' efforts to promote learning via digital tools was insufficient, since children, especially the youngest ones, who quickly became bored by the continual screen exposure in the virtual classes (Nerlino, 2022). Added to the lack of interaction with their peers, boredom also led to difficulty to concentrate, loss of motivation, and scant emotional engagement with the activities suggested by their teachers (Bozkurt et al., 2020). These aspects all led to serious gaps in the knowledge and skills needed to successfully face the first grades of school, especially in the language and maths areas, and in the development of executive functions (Castellanos-Páez et al., 2022;Hincapié et al., 2020;Lichand et al., 2021). ...

A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis

... An interview study with educators by Paskevicius and Irvine (2019) identified three distinct approaches to openness around pedagogy: the exploration of open resources, explicitly building openness into the process of designing learning resources and artefacts, and openness as an approach to publishing. The three types of openness are not mutually exclusive and may be combined as part of a learning activity. ...

Practicalities of implementing open pedagogy in higher education

Smart Learning Environments

... Contemporary educational approaches in learning environments emphasize interactive and collaborative structures, incorporation of modern technologies, adaptable learning spaces, ergonomic furniture and appropriate lightning and temperature settings (Lam, Chan, & Wong, 2019). Furthermore, Open Education Practices (OEP) contribute to the advancement of active learning by facilitating instantaneous sharing of work, formative assessment, peer evaluation and community involvement, thereby nurturing a constructivist and interconnected teaching style (Paskevicius & Irvine, 2019). These integrated components work together to establish stimulating and efficient learning environments that boost student engagement and knowledge gain. ...

Open Education and Learning Design: Open Pedagogy in Praxis

Journal of Interactive Media in Education