Ussif Rashid Sumaila’s research while affiliated with University of British Columbia and other places

What is this page?


This page lists works of an author who doesn't have a ResearchGate profile or hasn't added the works to their profile yet. It is automatically generated from public (personal) data to further our legitimate goal of comprehensive and accurate scientific recordkeeping. If you are this author and want this page removed, please let us know.

Publications (40)


New projects New research An overview of "Making the case for gender-inclusive fisheries governance, policies and climate adaptation"
  • Article
  • Full-text available

March 2025

·

82 Reads

·

Louise The

·

·

[...]

·

Ussif Rashid Sumaila
Download




The subsidy program for diesel oil prices for fishing vessels and its impacts on the labor market and fish production in Brazil

March 2024

·

24 Reads

Marine Policy

The fishing industry worldwide has historically been leveraged by government subsidies. In Brazil, one of the main subsidies for this sector is the Subsidy Program for the Price of Diesel Oil for Fishing Vessels (PSPO). According to the ordinances published in the Federal Official Journal (DOU), the transfers allocated to this policy from 1997 to 2019 exceeded USD 483 million in subsidized oil. However, the economic, social, and environmental impacts of this type of subsidy are controversial. Regarding the effects on the labor market, there is limited evidence, particularly within the national literature, and the results do not indicate any influence of the program on the number of establishments or formal jobs in the fishing sector. Moreover, there is no indication of an impact on the increase in extractive fish production. These findings support the notion that these financial resources might be used to cover inherent costs of fishing activities, ensuring artificial profitability within a relatively stable production. This occurs in a renewable natural resource that displays signs of depletion.


To engage in deep-sea mining or not to engage: what do full net cost analyses tell us?

January 2024

·

105 Reads

npj Ocean Sustainability

If the full net cost of deep-seabed mining (DSM) is determined for different entities with a stake in DSM (e.g., countries, private companies, the public), would such analysis support DSM or not? We surveyed existing literature to lay the foundation for addressing this question. Although further work is needed before a conclusive determination can be made, preliminary findings suggest that DSM is unlikely to be appealing to most of the entities covered by this study if the full net cost of DSM is comprehensively considered.


To engage in deep-sea mining or not to engage: what do full net cost analyses tell us?

December 2023

·

76 Reads

·

7 Citations

npj Ocean Sustainability

If the full net cost of deep-seabed mining (DSM) is determined for different entities with a stake in DSM (e.g., countries, private companies, the public), would such analysis support DSM or not? We surveyed existing literature to lay the foundation for addressing this question. Although further work is needed before a conclusive determination can be made, preliminary findings suggest that DSM is unlikely to be appealing to most of the entities covered by this study if the full net cost of DSM is comprehensively considered.




Map area at Tanjung Karang and Port Klang sampling sites
Family distribution of marine fishes sampled from the mangrove, estuary, and open sea of Tanjung Karang, and Port Klang, Selangor
Distribution of DO, pH, and species diversity in the coastal area of A Port Klang and B Tanjung Karang, Malacca Strait
IUCN status of collected fish species of Melaka strait, Selangor
Observed and forecasted landing of (A) Endangered, (B) Vulnerable, (C) Near Threatened and (D) total landing fish in Selangore using Expert Modeler

+1

Risk of extinction, variability in fish species composition, and factors influencing fish biodiversity in the Malacca Strait

April 2023

·

216 Reads

·

3 Citations

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Fish biodiversity in Malaysia is under pressure due to overexploitation, pollution, and climatic stressors. Nevertheless, the information on fish biodiversity and species vulnerability status is not well documented in the region. Therefore, a study on fish species composition and abundance in the Malacca Strait of Malaysia has been conducted for the purpose of monitoring biodiversity, determining the risk of species extinction, and identifying factors influencing biodiversity distribution. The sampling was conducted based on a random stratified sampling method from the three zones of sampling locations, i.e., estuary, mangrove, and open sea area of Tanjung Karang and Port Klang of Malacca Strait. Higher species diversity was recorded at Tanjung Karang coastal and mangrove areas (H′ = 2.71; H′ = 1.64) than Port Klang coastal and mangrove areas (H′ = 1.50, H′ = 0.29), an indication that the Port Klang area is comparatively more vulnerable. The study also explored sampling location, habitat, and IUCN red list as the influencing factors for fish biodiversity. Applying IUCN red list, this study identified one Endangered and one Vulnerable species with the forecasted increasing landing for both species. Our findings suggest the urgent need for the implementation of conservation measures as well as the continuous monitoring of fish biodiversity in the area.


Citations (27)


... further complicates the issue. We claim that broader perspectives that go beyond usual costs and benefits-which recently have questioned the feasibility of parts of this industry (Sumaila et al., 2023)-and procedural environmental impact assessments are crucial and timely. The technologies employed to extract minerals vary according to the targeted resource and environment where activities will take place. ...

Reference:

TYPE Perspective OPEN ACCESS EDITED BY
To engage in deep-sea mining or not to engage: what do full net cost analyses tell us?

npj Ocean Sustainability

... Global warming leads to increased seawater temperatures, changes in ocean current patterns, and increased seawater acidity, all of which can damage the lobster's natural habitat and reduce the productivity of the fishery (Gattuso et al., 2015). It is therefore important for Blue Economy policies to integrate climate change mitigation strategies to ensure the sustainability of marine ecosystems and the economic well-being of communities dependent on marine resources (Kaczan et al., 2023;Lam et al., 2020;Le Blanc et al., 2017). ...

Hot Water Rising: The Impact of Climate Change on Indonesia’s Fisheries and Coastal Communities

... Chemical contamination, resulting from human activities, plays a significant role in the global decline of fish biodiversity within aquatic ecosystems. This form of pollution introduces a range of harmful substances into water bodies, yielding subtle yet far-reaching consequences for fish populations (Alam et al., 2023). The intricate interplay between chemical pollutants and biodiversity loss operates across various scales, from individual fish to entire ecosystems. ...

Risk of extinction, variability in fish species composition, and factors influencing fish biodiversity in the Malacca Strait
  • Citing Article
  • April 2023

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

... DSM related impacts, including those on nutrient enrichment [77], alteration of water properties [78], oxygen depletion [79], sediment toxicity [78], removal of fauna and flora [80][81][82], changes in temperature and noise [83] have clear connections with the delivery of key ocean ecosystem services through their influence on ecosystem structure and processes. Furthermore, Biodiversity loss, habitat disruption, and pollution already pose significant threats to marine ecosystems [84], and their effects could be greatly intensified by DSM, which has the potential to impact the supporting services by disturbing deep-sea ecosystems that function as critical breeding and feeding grounds for numerous marine species [85]. ...

Risk of extinction, variability in fish species composition, and factors influencing fish biodiversity in the Malacca Strait

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

... There is no comprehensive official statistic on the number of divers and dives worldwide. However, Schuhbauer et al. (2023) have estimated every year, 8.9-13.6 million divers and snorkelers participate in marine dive tourism activities worldwide. Several studies have been conducted to estimate the value of ecosystem services related to recreational diving (Ruiz-Frau et al., 2013;Failler et al., 2015;Rees et al., 2015;Zunino et al., 2020), focusing particularly on evaluating naturebased solutions such as habitats, species, and marine protected areas. ...

Global economic impact of scuba dive tourism

... The Bahamas possesses the world's largest seagrass meadow, which spans up to 92,500 km 2 , offering large potential for SOC accumulation 16,26 . The tropical Atlantic region loses an estimated 1% of its seagrass area annually 20 . ...

Tiger sharks support the characterization of the world's largest seagrass ecosystem

... Globally, the fish consumption rate is growing faster than the global population due to the awareness of the health benefits of consuming fish, increased incomes, and rising urbanization (Issifu et al., 2022). Fish and fishery products are critical for nutrition and food security and play a vital role in the economy of many countries, particularly those in the developing world (FAO, 2020). ...

Drivers of Seafood Consumption at Different Geographical Scales

Journal of Sustainability Research

... As pelagic fishes, billfish species display relatively high levels of proteins, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, and represent a potential major source of essential nutrients for tropical coastal communities (Bodin et al., 2017;Sardenne et al., 2020;Sioen et al., 2009;Sirot et al., 2012;Wesolowska et al., 2024). Billfishes are mainly caught by industrial fisheries (using longlines and gillnets, and as bycatch of purse seine) in offshore areas (Peatman et al., 2023), but also by recreational and artisanal gears in more coastal fishing grounds (IOTC Secretariat, 2022), and have therefore a high economic and cultural value in tropical areas where they are distributed (Kadagi et al., 2022). In this context, quantifying MeHg concentrations and %MeHg in billfishes appears essential to determine more precisely to what extent these species can be safely consumed, and to provide appropriate dietary advices. ...

Status and challenges for sustainable billfish fisheries in the Western Indian Ocean

Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries

... Where conservation planning literature considers costs, most attention is given to management costs. Opportunity costs, when considered, might appear low in absolute terms but can be very high relative to local incomes 11 , and institutional factors that increase transaction costs are largely underestimated in planning for conservation. Low-income areas with low opportunity costs might appear promising as low-cost conservation options; however, considerable institutional complexity (for example, unclear property rights) -which is harder to measure -can greatly increase the true costs of achieving equitable conservation or restoration 12 . ...

The costs of global protected-area expansion (Target 3 of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework) may fall more heavily on lower-income countries

... It combines bagging and random feature selection to add an extra layer of randomness to bootstrap and reduce the impact of outliers on prediction results. The model has strong generalizability and is widely used in species distribution models [26]. In this study, an RF model was used to analyze the distribution and marine variables of C. lucidus. ...

Application of Machine Learning to Investigate the Impact of Climatic Variables on Marine Fish Landings

National Academy Science Letters