August 2024
·
61 Reads
Secularism, traditionally understood as the separation of religion from state affairs, presents complex challenges when examined through the lens of Islamic jurisprudence. This abstract explores the modern concept of secularism within the context of Islamic legal theory, critically assessing how secular principles interact with Islamic legal and ethical frameworks. In Islamic jurisprudence, the relationship between religion and governance is integral, with Islamic law (Sharia) encompassing both personal and public aspects of life. The concept of secularism, which advocates for a distinct separation between religion and state functions, contrasts with the Islamic principle that governance should be guided by religious teachings. This tension raises significant questions about how secularism is reconciled with the integration of religious principles in state governance. This paper critically appraises how secularism is interpreted and implemented in predominantly Muslim countries, examining variations in the application of secular principles and their impact on Islamic jurisprudence. Key areas of focus include the extent to which secularism influences legal reforms, the balance between religious and secular laws, and the implications for individual rights and public policy. The appraisal highlights the diverse responses to secularism within the Islamic world, from countries that maintain a strong connection between religion and state to those that adopt more secular approaches. By analyzing these different models, the paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how secularism is negotiated within Islamic contexts and its implications for legal and ethical practices.