Travis Hirschi’s research while affiliated with University of Arizona and other places

... P5: Durante el período de estudio, ¿se administró la intervención (o se produjo la exposición) según lo previsto? (Fishbein y Ajzen, 1975), Modelo de desarrollo social (Hawkins et al., 1992), Teoría del autorrechazo (Kaplan, 1996), Teoría multietápica del aprendizaje social (Simons et al., 1988), Teoría de la conducta problema (Jessor y Jessor, 1977), Teoría del autocontrol (Hirschi y Gottfredson, 1988 (Fishbein y Ajzen, 1975), Modelo de desarrollo social (Hawkins et al., 1992), Modelo evolutivo (Kandel, 1980), Teoría constructivista (Piaget, 1962;Vygotsky, 1962) (Fishbein y Ajzen, 1975), Teoría multietápica del aprendizaje social (Simons et al., 1988), Modelo de desarrollo social (Hawkins et al., 1992), Modelo evolutivo (Kandel, 1980), Teoría de la conducta problema (Jessor y Jessor, 1977), Teoría del autorrechazo (Kaplan, 1996), Teoría de la búsqueda de sensaciones (Zuckerman, 1979) (Fishbein y Ajzen, 1975), Modelo de desarrollo social (Hawkins et al., 1992), Modelo evolutivo (Kandel, 1980), Teoría constructivista (Piaget, 1962;Vygotsky, 1962), Teoría del aprendizaje social (Bandura, 1977a) (Bandura, 1977a), Modelo evolutivo (Kandel, 1980) (Jessor y Jessor, 1977), Modelo evolutivo (Kandel, 1980) n.e. n.e. ...

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Revisión sistemática sobre características y eficacia de los programas preventivos escolares en drogodependencias en España

... This aspect underscores the importance of grandparents' rearing behavior (e.g., socialization) in child development (Feng, 2023). According to the general theory of crime, a theory that delineates where self-control comes from, a child develops his/her selfcontrol through caregivers' positive parenting practices, such as supervision and close caregiver-child relationships (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990). This proposition aligns with rearing style models. ...

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Does Grandparental Care Play a Role in Chinese Children’s Self-Control? Evidence From Meta-Analyses

... Lastly, among demographic characteristics, only age achieved a significant influence on survival time. Respondents who were older at release had longer survival times, echoing the validity of the age-crime curve (Hirschi & Gottfredson, 2008;Sweeten et al., 2013). With the other covariates in the model, neither gender nor race were found to have significant predictor power on survival time. ...

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Self-identity and persistent offending: a quantitative test of identity theory of desistance

... The Control theory of crime emphasizes why people do not commit crimes. Prominent here are Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson [26]. According to their thesis, people refrain from committing crimes because of the controls/restraints placed on them, which prevent them from committing crimes even when they may have the urge or temptation to do so. ...

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The Role of Traditional Social Institution "Mada'a" in Afar Region in Crime Prevention -The Case of Asaita Woreda

... Kiindulópontom az volt, hogy gyermekük szocializációja során a szülők viselkedésében megjelennek a társadalmi kontrollmechanizmusok (fegyelmezés, büntetés, jutalmazás). A szocializáció azonban magában foglalja a normalizációt (így a követendő és elutasítandó értékek és normák kijelölését), azaz a szocializáció eredménye a normalizált, valamint az önkontrollal rendelkező fiatal, aki konform magatartást tanúsít a társadalmi és/vagy családi normákhoz (Foucault 1990, Gottfredson -Hirschi 1989, 1990. Ennek értelmében a későbbiekben kifejtett Travis Hirschi (1969) és F. Ivan Nye (1973) kriminológiai kontrollelméleti modelljeik segítségével, részleges újra értelmezésével négy tipológia került megalkotásra. ...

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A szülői kontroll formái a posztadoleszcens fiatalok életében

... In addition, this research project evaluates criminal variety. Criminal variety (or versatility) is considered to be one of the most robust indicators of criminal behavior, because, as highlighted by some authors (Hirschi & Gottfredson, 2002;Sanches et al., 2016;van Ruitenburg & Ruiter, 2023), it integrates both frequency and severity of various deviant behaviors. Moreover, self-reported data on criminal variety may offer a more accurate view of criminal careers when compared to official records of criminal convictions . ...

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The Global Impact of Multisystemic Vulnerabilities on Criminal Variety: A Cross-Continental Study in Young Adults

... Trotz dieses Fokus auf individuelle Faktoren, die kriminelles Verhalten begünstigen, wurde das Konzept der Persönlichkeitseigenschaften -das heißt, relativ stabile Muster im Denken, Fühlen und Verhalten -in der krimi-1 Die Kriminologie unterscheidet traditionell zwischen Kriminalität und Straftat. Ersteres bezieht sich auf die Neigung von Menschen zu kriminellem Verhalten, Letzteres auf das tatsächliche Ereignis, währenddessen kriminelles Verhalten gezeigt wird (Hirschi & Gottfredson, 2017). nologischen Forschung weitestgehend vernachlässigt. ...

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Die Lücken in der kriminologischen Wissensgrundlage schließen: Eine Forschungsagenda für die kommenden zehn Jahre

... Chapter 1 purports to put ADV in a developmental context, and chapter 4 notes that the risk for IPV peaks at ages 16-18 (p. 73), but the entire book ignores discussion of the age-crime curve in criminology (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 2001), suggesting that all crime peaks in adolescence. Placed in this context, the research finding is not so much noteworthy or interesting as epi-phenomenological. ...

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Thorough but With Eco-Systems Bias

... Recent research also shows that offenders are even more likely to "drunk dial" their friends and to use profanity in public settings (Reisig and Pratt 2011). This is the full picture of offending patterns that led to the notion of the "generality of deviance" (Hirschi and Gottfredson 1994). ...

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"I Suck at Everything": Crime, Arrest, and the Generality of Failure

... Apart from instrumental and expressive motives, researchers have noted various factors that can guide security-relevant behavior (Gottfredson 2017;Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990;Nagin and Paternoster 1993). MoCo theory. ...

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Going Beyond Deterrence: A Middle-Range Theory of Motives and Controls for Insider Computer Abuse