Tonya D. Callaghan’s research while affiliated with University of Calgary and other places

What is this page?


This page lists works of an author who doesn't have a ResearchGate profile or hasn't added the works to their profile yet. It is automatically generated from public (personal) data to further our legitimate goal of comprehensive and accurate scientific recordkeeping. If you are this author and want this page removed, please let us know.

Publications (16)


Religious reactions to gender identity: a comparative analysis of select Canadian and Australian Catholic schools
  • Article

June 2023

·

23 Reads

·

4 Citations

Gender and Education

Leanne Higham

·

Tonya Callaghan

·

Alix Esterhuizen

·

Michelle Jeffries

Determining the depth of discrimination against gender and sexual minority groups in Catholic schools of selected western nations is best undertaken from an international-comparative perspective. In this article, we compare the Canadian case of Alberta’s ‘washroom wars’ and a ‘gender row’ over uniform changes in an Australian Catholic high school. In each case, practises inclusive of gender diversity in Catholic schools were framed as a departure from Catholic doctrine. To explore how oppressive structures exist and operate within schools, we examine media accounts of each case using Critical Discourse Analysis and contextualize this analysis by examining Canadian and Australian educational and legal settings. We find that despite differing legal frameworks, some Catholic schools continue to place Canonical law above the rights of transgender and gender-diverse students in both countries. We therefore argue that it is the Catholic system’s institutional stance on gender and sexual diversity that perpetuates discrimination.


Law and Disorder: Ontario Catholic Bishops’ Opposition to Gay-Straight Alliances

September 2020

·

38 Reads

·

16 Citations

Paideusis

Originating in the United States, a Gay/Straight Alliance (GSA) is an in-school student club whose focus is on making the school a safe space for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer students and their straight allies by raising awareness about, and hopefully reducing, school-based homophobia. The ongoing struggle for GSAs in Canadian Catholic schools is one example of how clashes continue to be played out between Catholic canonical law and Canadian common law regarding sexual minorities. This paper draws upon Foucault’s Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, and The History of Sexuality Vol. 1: An Introduction to analyze one particularly influential curricular and policy document entitled Pastoral Guidelines to Assist Students of Same-Sex Orientation from the Ontario Conference of Catholic Bishops. This paper posits that Catholic doctrine about non-heterosexuality functions as a Foucaultian Panopticon enabling Catholic education leaders to observe and correct the behaviour of non-heterosexual teachers and students that they deem runs counter to the values of the Vatican. This paper argues that successful resistance to the powerful disciplining regime of the Catholic school is possible.



‘Too gay to teach’: dismissals of lesbian teachers in select North American Catholic schools

March 2020

·

46 Reads

·

8 Citations

Teaching Education

This research examines media accounts of teachers in Canada and the United States who were fired or forced from their Catholic schools because they identified as lesbian, highlighting the reality of discrimination in Catholic schools, particularly egregious in their contradiction of non-discrimination legislation. Caught between the religious edicts of the Vatican and the secular laws of the state, Catholic schools in Canada and the United States respond to non-heterosexual students and teachers in contradictory and inconsistent ways, including expulsion, firing, or more subtle forms of exclusion. This study suggests that the issue is not within a country’s legal or policy protections but in the consistent prioritization of Catholic Canonical law through provision of religious exemptions over the rights of staff.



Homophobia in Catholic schools: An exploration of teachers’ rights and experiences in Canada and Australia
  • Article
  • Full-text available

January 2019

·

76 Reads

·

11 Citations

Journal of Catholic Education

Download



Media Included in Analysis
Elements of CISVA Policy Regarding Gender Expression and Gender Dysphoria
Possibilities for Trans-Affirming Policy Potential: A Case Study of a Canadian Catholic School

January 2019

·

15 Reads

·

10 Citations

Journal of Catholic Education


Transitive Poetry: Arts-Based Research as a Mode for Student Voice

October 2018

·

20 Reads

·

1 Citation

Cultural and Pedagogical Inquiry

Arts-based research marks a unique nexus of curricula and its social context. Through the application of semiotics and a focus on anti-oppressive pedagogy, this paper articulates the function of art curricula in empowering student voice to approach and begin to dismantle the oppression of minoritized peoples. We have initiated a political, participatory application of Erasure Poetry that emphasizes the relationship of participants to their broader political environment. The presence of students throughout every dimension of the classroom experience makes the facilitation of their voices a key tool for consciousness-raising and the promotion of equitable, pluralistic, and democratic pedagogies. We posit that making political poetry is an important vehicle for personal reflection, critical thinking, self-expression, and demonstrating knowledge through action that is particularly effective for engaging minority learners, such as those who identify as gender and sexually diverse, in conservative times. Keywords: Erasure poetry, semiotics, student voice, gender & sexually diverse learners


Citations (10)


... In this way, it is evident that there are mixed LGB experiences in both public and religiously affiliated schools (Ferfolja, 2005;Ferfolja & Hopkins, 2013). A further study investigating homophobia in Catholic schools in Canada and Australia also found that sexuality diverse teachers were more likely to experience job loss, subtle forms of exclusion, silencing, and identity management to maintain employment (Callaghan & van Leent, 2019). Looking more broadly at contemporary experiences of lesbian-identifying teachers in Queensland, Australia could provide further nuanced and recent insights. ...

Reference:

The lived experiences and minority stress of lesbian-identifying teachers in Australia
Homophobia in Catholic schools: An exploration of teachers’ rights and experiences in Canada and Australia

Journal of Catholic Education

... Official church documents that specifically provide moral guidelines on the ministry and pastoral care of transgender Catholics and members of the LGBTQI community in the RCC are scarce and vague (Ford 2018;Canales 2018;Herriot and Callaghan 2019). Discussions that deal with the morality of transgender sexuality and gender identity in the Church usually done in passing and part of a larger conversations that are focused on family life, Catholic youth, and the environment (Roy-Steier 2021). ...

Possibilities for Trans-Affirming Policy Potential: A Case Study of a Canadian Catholic School

Journal of Catholic Education

... From this distance, glaring gaps are evident in this earlier policy era. These include intersectional understandings of how gender is simultaneously inflected by sexuality, class, race, ethnicity, religion, regionality, Indigeneity and more (Callaghan et al., 2023;Jones, 2015Jones, , 2020Keddie, 2017;Keddie & Mills, 2007;Kenway et al., 2006;Martino & Pallotta Chiarolli, 2003;Rasmussen, 2006;Robinson, 2005). This is not a shopping list of identities but rather indicates how gender is realised through dynamic, lively, affective processes. ...

Religious reactions to gender identity: a comparative analysis of select Canadian and Australian Catholic schools
  • Citing Article
  • June 2023

Gender and Education

... Much academic literature about the Catholic school GSA controversy frames it as primarily a case of conflict between (Catholic) religious and LGBTQ rights, the identity of Catholic schools and the rationale for their existence, and, more broadly, conflict about the separation between church and state in Canada (Burns, 2016;Callaghan, 2014;Cochrane, 2014;Martino, 2014). This literature, apart from Seitz (2014), largely ignores how nationalism, xenophobia, and the pervasive association of queerness with whiteness and racialization with straightness framed the GSA controversy. ...

Law and Disorder: Ontario Catholic Bishops’ Opposition to Gay-Straight Alliances
  • Citing Article
  • September 2020

Paideusis

... We argue that fear of gender expression protections may stem from an erroneous conflation of "gender expression" with "gender identity" when these are in fact separate grounds-a conflation that is also endemic within secular Ontario school board policy (see Airton et al., 2019); this doubles as a conflation of gender expression with "transgender," as the latter is unfailingly linked with gender identity human rights. Transgender lives are frequently believed to fall afoul of the dominant Catholic doctrine regarding the immutability of sex (see Herriot & Callaghan, 2018). We suggest, then, that Catholic schools can actually embrace their legal duty to provide a learning environment free from gender expression discrimination without doctrinal conflict and arguably with ample doctrinal support, so that students of all gender expressions can flourish regardless of whether they are or will come to know they are transgender. ...

Disrupting the trans-versus-Catholic dichotomy: An example from a Canadian elementary school policy
  • Citing Article
  • March 2018

International Journal of Transgenderism

... To provide sensitive and appropriate care to 2SLGBTQI+ people who have experienced GBV, specialized, evidenced-based professional education and training programs are essential [54,62]. While many healthcare providers lack the education and/or experience around how sexual orientation and gender intersect with GBV among 2SLGBTQI+ people [63], policymakers and academics alike have called for changes to education and training to improve care [35,64,65]. ...

Understanding and preventing domestic violence in the lives of gender and sexually diverse persons
  • Citing Article
  • December 2017

The Canadian journal of human sexuality

... QT suggests heteronormativity is embedded in all social structures (Ansara & Hegarty, 2011), routines and circumstances of everyday life (Frohard-Dourlent, 2016), naturalising and privileging heterosexist identity (Lorenzetti, Wells, Logie, & Callaghan, 2017). In school settings it occurs invisibly via constructed traditions, use of facilities, classroom habits, administrative practices, curriculum content, and 'normal, sanctioned' student-teacher, student-student interactions (Preston, 2014). ...

Understanding and preventing domestic violence in the lives of gender and sexually diverse persons
  • Citing Article
  • October 2017

The Canadian journal of human sexuality

... She noted how most staff were appreciative of the training and planned to adjust their practice moving forward (Taylor et al., 2016), but there was one teacher who dismissed and resisted the content. She also outlined how, as with Catholic education (Callaghan, 2016b), religiosity can also impede GSRM students' right to equitable learning environments in public secular schools. Although, unlike publicly-funded Catholic education, this is more of a personal rather than institutional issue in public secular schools. ...

Religiosity
  • Citing Chapter
  • August 2016

... Extensive research by Maher et al. demonstrates the connections between religiosity, masculinity, and intolerance in Catholic schools (Maher, 2007;Maher and Sever, 2007;Maher et al., 2008;Maher, 2013). Catholic secondary school staff and administrators' recommendations for promoting a more inclusive LGBTQ+ environment include (1) exposure to diverse perspectives and world views, (2) a "more personal, socially conscious, socially compassionate" learning environment, (3) professional development, (4) and the creation of ally and affinity groups (Maher, 2007;Maher and Sever, 2007;Maher et al., 2008;Maher, 2013;Callaghan, 2016;Huchting and Fisher, 2019;Parodi-Brown, 2019). Studies report that Catholic students are more accepting towards LGBTQ+ individuals when they had more personal experiences with them (Maher, 2007;Maher and Sever, 2007;Maher et al., 2008;Callegher, 2010;Callaghan, 2016;Huchting and Fisher, 2019). ...

Young, queer, and Catholic: Youth resistance to homophobia in Catholic schools
  • Citing Article
  • July 2016

Journal of LGBT Youth