Till F. Paasche’s research while affiliated with Soran University and other places

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Publications (21)


Smart cities as corporate storytelling
  • Chapter
  • Full-text available

March 2020

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356 Reads

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26 Citations

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Till Paasche

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Download


Interventions in Urban Geopolitics

April 2017

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174 Reads

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58 Citations

Political Geography

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Sara Fregonese

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Adam Ramadan

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[...]

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Sidaway

These interventions in urban geopolitics recognise that it is timely to develop a research agenda that reinforces, broadens and regenerates this field, bridging the disciplines of political geography, urban studies, planning and architecture in renewed ways.



Revisiting Western Strategies against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria

January 2016

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127 Reads

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18 Citations

The Middle East Journal

This article suggests a combination of military, political, and diplomatic approaches for Western states to combat the Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS). In Syria, support should be strengthened for the only effective moderate force fighting against ISIS: the Kurdish militias. In Iraq, where ISIS relies on local partners from Sunni Arab tribes to help govern, it is incumbent on the West to break this coalition in order to hamper ISIS's military operations and weaken its governing capacity.


Geography of surveillance and privacy

December 2015

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263 Reads

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4 Citations

Surveillance and privacy are mutually exclusive: if one increases, the other decreases. After defining these terms and their relation to each other, this article introduces key concepts in the field of surveillance studies, followed by a discussion of classical forms of surveillance and privacy invasion, namely, forms of visual surveillance. The second half of the article departs from the surveillance of individuals to new technological trends that represent new challenges to privacy concerns and the social sorting of populations through software algorithms.


Co-producing fieldwork under fire: Collaborating with journalists in Syria and Iraq

September 2015

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31 Reads

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4 Citations

Geographical Journal

This commentary discusses the co-production of fieldwork with journalists in conflict zones. Although this type of collaboration can produce rich and novel datasets on the workings of chaos, security and conflict, it has received very little attention within geography and related disciplines. This commentary therefore focuses on the author's experience of cooperating with journalists in March and October 2014 in the Kurdish-held Syrian territories called Rojava (the West), and in June 2014 when visiting the Kurdish Peshmerga forces at the frontlines with the Islamic State (by then still Islamic State of Iraq and al Shams) outside Mosul and Kirkuk, Iraq. Following a brief discussion about the advantages of an academic–journalist co-production of fieldwork, the commentary lists the practicalities of such collaboration based on the experiences made in the field, including a section on more problematic issues encountered. Given the nature of this kind of fieldwork, which is not without risk, the discussion of personal safety plays a central role in the commentary.


Figure 1. Monument in Erbil (source: photograph taken by one of the co-authors in Iraq in June 2014).
Figure 2. Kurdistan Region in Iraq.
Figure 3. Logo of the Asaysh. (http://dfr.gov.krd/a/d.aspx?l=12&a=4289, retrieved 10 January 2015)
Figure 4. Disputed territories.
Figure 6. Impressions from Kirkuk under Kurdish control (source: photograph taken by one of the co-authors in Iraq in June 2014).

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Transecting security and space in Kurdistan, Iraq

August 2015

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2,215 Reads

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19 Citations

Environment and Planning A

Departing from most coverage of Iraq, which tends to be focused on insecurity, this paper is about securities; drawing on research in the provinces of Iraq administered by the autonomous Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). In the last decade, the KRG’s territory has experienced very few significant bomb attacks. These were directed against KRG personnel, rather than targeting civilians per se, as so frequently happens elsewhere in Iraq. In contrast, the KRG has enjoyed relative security, enabling fast development. To the southwest however, there is a complex territorial contest between the Peshmerga (armed forces of the KRG), the forces of the central government of Iraq and Islamic State (al-Dawlah al-Islāmīyah – frequently called ISIS or ISIL in English) whose insurgent territory spans the Iraq–Syria border. To the northeast, the Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (PKK), who have contested the Turkish state since the mid-1980s, now control swathes of territory. Transecting these spaces, the paper develops a grounded study of how Kurdish security forces operate. While insecurity continues in the disputed territories and the Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan governs the zone along the Turkish border, the security forces of the KRG utilize very direct forms of surveillance and control. Negotiating these, our paper traverses spaces of security, sovereignty and (disputed) territory.


Table 1 summarises these apparent differences and is used as a jumping off point for this paper.
The Relational Geographies of Policing and Security

June 2015

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107 Reads

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10 Citations

Geography Compass

This paper considers the roles of policing and security in the geographies of everyday public and semi-public space. We contend that while security is concerned with territory, policing relates to place. We consider the relationship between security and territory before examining the relationship between policing and place. In the final section, we argue that a relational view of space is needed to understand how practices of policing and security shape space and, in turn, the lives of people using it.


Fighting Falcons over northern Iraq: a Kurdish perspective on F-16 fighters and regional security

March 2015

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29 Reads

Critical Studies on Security

America plans to sell F-16 fighters to Iraq’s central government in Baghdad, a step that evokes existential fears amongst many of the country’s Kurds who live in the autonomous Kurdistan region given the integral part the jets of Saddam’s air force played in the genocide against the Kurdish minority during the 1980s. The F-16s would indeed shift the currently relatively stable balance of power in favour of the central government especially in the light of the ongoing quarrels between the Kurds and Baghdad over oil and territory. Inspired by conversations with Kurdish officials and military, this observation points out that there already are F-16s in the Iraqi skies, Turkish ones who operate against the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK). However, it should be remembered that with their geopolitically important multimillion dollar investments in Kurdistan, Turkey is interested in a strong Kurdish region. Thus, the armament of Baghdad could possibly result in an ever deepening Kurdish-Turkish relationship beyond economy. Jets that were used against one Kurdish group, the PKK, could indeed become a symbol of military patronage for the autonomous Kurdistan region.


Citations (17)


... This is particularly evident in the case of the idyllic urban future alluded to by smart city advocates, which has received criticism regarding the inherent connection to neoliberal ideology (Barns, 2016), the unequal geographical application of services (Moran, 2021), alterations to the meaning of urban citizenship (Hatuka & Zur, 2020a) and concerns relating to data privacy and surveillance (Cuppini et al., 2025;Sadowski, 2020;Zuboff, 2018), in the actually existing smart city (Karvonen et al., 2019;Shelton et al., 2015). In this way, critical scholarship of digital urban solutions can be seen adopting a stance exclusively focused on the pessimistic dystopian externalities characterized by asymmetrical inequality and hierarchical social structuring in reallife urban contexts that do not reflect the idealized smart city promoted by technology companies and technophilic city managers (Söderström et al., 2020). This is largely due to the tendencies of smart initiatives to depict a collective utopian experience which, when holistically analyzed, appears to be inherently untrue due to the dominance of a top-down approach which ultimately works to uphold the position of society's elite (Grossi & Pianezzi, 2017). ...

Reference:

Beyond dystopian smart cities? Unlocking a progressive utopian future in smart urbanism
Smart cities as corporate storytelling

... For example, future discussions might consider how hotels have been appropriated by migrants' rights' groups as resources for accommodation and squatting in rejection of the formal accommodation models and carceral constraints of the state, with the short-lived tenure of City Plaza in Athens serving as the highest profile example (Lafazani, 2018). Similarly, cases of the formal reworking of hotels, such as the Magdas Hotel in Vienna, where asylum seekers and refugees are provided with employment and training through the hotel (Deshpande, 2015;Rokem et al., 2017); forms of co-housing in which hotel infrastructures are reused for collective housing that traverses immigration status (Oliver et al., 2020); and innovative projects such as the Grandhotel Cosmopolis in Augsburg that combined a hotel with an asylum centre, café and artistic space (Zill et al., 2020), all provide valuable inversions of the carceral tendencies of governmental uses of hotels. At the same time, as Piacentini et al. (2022, pp. ...

Interventions in Urban Geopolitics
  • Citing Article
  • April 2017

Political Geography

... While the above segment has shown that there is compelling evidence, based on case studies from European countries suggesting that there is an increasing link between migrants and terrorism, some studies argue that the link has been decreasing since the defeat of ISIS in Iraq and Syria (Paasche and Gunter, 2016;Speckhard et al., 2017). However, with emerging claims in South Africa's media that some migrants are being sanctioned by the USA for their alleged links with terror groups, this paper is cognizant that the enactment of the foregoing claims reveal that there might be a corresponding link between Mozambican migrants and the ongoing insurgency in Cabo Delgado and other parts of Africa. ...

Revisiting Western Strategies against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
  • Citing Article
  • January 2016

The Middle East Journal

... All of this, in the words of De Herdt and Olivier de Sardan (2015: 6), results in 'a patchwork of practices that are co-constitutive of the state's agency'. As such, border governance is anything but uniform, even within a single country, since border crossing and its control are highly contingent upon local practices (Paasche and Sidaway, 2015;Ngo, 2023). ...

Transecting security and space in Kurdistan, Iraq

Environment and Planning A

... This paper contributes to the discussion on fieldwork in risky areas, more specifically the adaptation of research projects to field accessibility constraints through the development of transdisciplinary research partnerships, including partnerships with non-academic collaborators (Balsiger, 2004;Krueger et al., 2016). Anthropologists and political scientists have argued that co-producing fieldwork with non-academic partners is particularly useful in complex field contexts as it allows researchers to draw on the various strengths of collaborating agencies to navigate high-uncertainty field situations (Kovats Bernat, 2002;Nordstrom & Robben, 1995;Paasche, 2016). We show here how an increasingly risky field site in the Far North of Cameroon shaped research interactions across academic and non-academic researchers from different backgrounds and countries, to support the resilience of a large "Coupled Human and Natural Systems" research project, which included social and natural science components . ...

Co-producing fieldwork under fire: Collaborating with journalists in Syria and Iraq
  • Citing Article
  • September 2015

Geographical Journal

... For Fyfe (1991Fyfe ( , 1992, geography was well positioned to take on policing as a primary area of research given how geographers are keenly aware of how place acts as a co-constitutive agent in the production of social life, and how territoriality is key to how the state conceptualizes and confronts criminality therein (c.f. Yarwood & Paasche, 2015; see also Boyce, Banister, & Slack, 2015). ...

The Relational Geographies of Policing and Security

Geography Compass

... Esses grupos também passaram a funcionar como o exército da região curda, controlando as fronteiras das áreas administradas pelo PYD, a fronteira com o Curdistão iraquiano e parte da fronteira com a Turquia. Criaram-se também novas unidades de polícia, responsáveis pelos checkpoints urbanos, em estradas e rodovias, e por fornecer segurança aos edifícios públicos (Paasche, 2015). ...

Syrian and Iraqi Kurds: Conflict and Cooperation
  • Citing Article
  • March 2015

Middle East Policy

... Este autor es de relevancia por sus vínculos con Foucault y sobre todo por su filosofía. Significa que Paasche (2015) y Klauser (2014), quienes colaboran entre sí, poseen un discurso que se va alejando del foucaultiano y se va asociando con el territorio. En cuanto a la sexta agrupación se identificaron a Bruzzone (2019), Minhoto (2015) y Dodsworth (2012). ...

Geography of surveillance and privacy
  • Citing Chapter
  • December 2015

... It is an intermediary living area where spontaneous interaction between residents in the kampung occurs (Prayitno, 2013), a part of environment identity and its social interactions (Mehta, 2014) and the pattern of interaction (Abdul Rahim and Hashim, 2018). Moreover, this space underlies people's daily life (Paasche, Yarwood and Sidaway, 2014) where they can carry out activities depending on necessity and highly influences their behaviour (Szauter, 2019). In previous studies, territorial behaviour was often conveyed as privacy (Madanipour, 2003), defense (Ratna and Ikaputra, 2019), certain social purpose (Murphy, 2012), and security (Paasche, Yarwood and Sidaway, 2014). ...

Territorial Tactics: The Socio-spatial Significance of Private Policing Strategies in Cape Town
  • Citing Article
  • June 2014

Urban Studies

... Nevertheless, the primary mode of governance of persons on the street takes place according to Foucault's concept of security. deviations, seeking instead to optimise, minimise or maximise rather than eliminate (Klauser et al., 2014). ...

Michel Foucault and the Smart City: Power Dynamics Inherent in Contemporary Governing through Code

Environment and Planning D Society and Space