Thomas L. Keon’s research while affiliated with Nova Southeastern University and other places

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Publications (5)


The Influence of Organizational Expectations on Ethical Decision Making Conflict
  • Article

January 2000

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393 Reads

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44 Citations

Journal of Business Ethics

Randi L. Sims

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Thomas L. Keon

This study considers the ethical decision making of individual employees and the influence their perception of organizational expectations has on employee feelings about the decision making process. A self-administered questionnaire design was used for gathering data in this study, with a sample size of 245 full-time employees. The match between the ethical alternative chosen by the respondent and that alternative perceived to be encouraged by his/her organization was found to be significantly related to both feelings of discomfort and feelings of intrapersonal role conflict. Implications for these findings are discussed.


Determinants of Ethical Decision Making: The Relationship of the Perceived Organizational Environment

May 1999

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380 Reads

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133 Citations

Journal of Business Ethics

This study attempts to help explain the ethical decision making of individual employees by determining how the perceived organizational environment is related to that decision. A self- administered questionnaire design was used for gathering data in this study with a sample size of 245 full-time employees. Perceived supervisor expectation, formal policies, and informal policies were used to assess the expressed ethical decision of the respondents. The findings indicate that the perceived organizational environment is significantly related to the ethical decision of the respondent.


Ethical Work Climate as a Factor in the Development of Person-Organization Fit

August 1997

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83 Reads

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189 Citations

Journal of Business Ethics

The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a relationship between the ethical climate of the organization and the development of person-organization fit. The relationship between an individual's stage of moral development and his/her perceived ethical work environment was examined using a sample of 86 working students. Results indicate that a match between individual preferences and present position proved most satisfying. Subjects expressing a match between their preferences for an ethical work climate and their present ethical work climate indicated that they were less likely to leave their positions.


Organizational Attractiveness: An Interactionist Perspective
  • Article
  • Full-text available

April 1993

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10,933 Reads

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414 Citations

An interactionist perspective was adopted to investigate how the personality characteristics of self-esteem (SE) and need for achievement (nAch) moderated the influences of organizational characteristics on individuals' attraction to firms. Ss read an organization description that manipulated reward structure, centralization, organization size, and geographical dispersion of plants and offices and indicated their attraction to the organization. Although Ss were more attracted to firms that were decentralized and that based pay on performance, results supported the interactionist perspective. Ss with low SE were more attracted to decentralized and larger firms than high SE Ss. Ss high in nAch were more attracted to organizations that rewarded performance rather than seniority. Finally, organization size influenced attraction differently for individuals high and low in nAch. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)

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Organizational Attractiveness: An Interactionist Perspective

April 1993

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1,657 Reads

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397 Citations

We adopted an interactionist perspective to investigate how the personality characteristics of self-esteem (SE) and need for achievement (nAch) moderated the influences of organizational characteristics on individuals' attraction to firms. Subjects read an organization description that manipulated reward structure, centralization, organization size, and geographical dispersion of plants and offices and indicated their attraction to the organization. Although subjects were more attracted to firms that were decentralized and that based pay on performance, results supported the interactionist perspective. Subjects with low SE were more attracted to decentralized and larger firms than high SE subjects. Subjects high in nAch were more attracted to organizations that rewarded performance rather than seniority. Finally, organization size influenced attraction differently for individuals high and low in nAch.

Citations (5)


... Person-environment (PE) fit theories suggest job seekers exhibit positive responses when they match their environment (Carless 2005;Spokane 1985; Dawis and Lofquist 1984;Holland 1997). This notion is critical to the operationalization of person-organization fit-the compatibility between a job seeker and an organization's culture, particularly concerning value, belief, and personality congruence (Kristof 1996;Chatman, 1989;Cable and Judge 1994;Turban and Keon 1993). During recruitment, job seekers form perceptions of PO fit through the degree to which they perceive fit between their values, beliefs, and personality and those of a target organization (Cable and Judge, 1996). ...

Reference:

Navigating Misfit Feedback: The Role of Organizational Prestige in Early-Stage Recruitment
Organizational Attractiveness: An Interactionist Perspective

... and Milkovich, 1992). Turban and Keon (1993) find that pay raises based on individual performance made an organization more attractive compared to seniority-based raises, and this effect varies according to the individual's need for fulfillment. It is worth emphasizing that performance at higher job levels is more expensive and difficult to replace, and it tends to have a larger impact on the success and sustainability of the company (Trevor et al., 1997). ...

Organizational Attractiveness: An Interactionist Perspective

... It is also a type of organisational climate, encompassing employees' perceptions of policies, practices, and procedures, as well as behaviours that they perceive as being expected and rewarded in their context [4]. Research has demonstrated that the intra-organisational environment is a major factor in ethical decision-making [5,6]; therefore, if an organisation employs ethical decision-making, its employees will probably behave in line with pre-defined rules of ethical conduct [7]. Studies have also suggested that individuals' perception of ethical work climate largely affects their behavioural intentions [5,8,9]. ...

Determinants of Ethical Decision Making: The Relationship of the Perceived Organizational Environment
  • Citing Article
  • May 1999

Journal of Business Ethics

... (Un)ethical behavior can be promoted by organizational standardization and socialization (Martin & Cullen, 2006). Moreover, the organizational decision-making approach can facilitate to judge organizational climate or value system Martin and (Sims & Keon, 2006), while workers' performance and behavior can also be appraised through ethical standards. Furthermore, (Sims, 1992) argued that it purely depends on the organizational value system that what will be ethical or unethical for Operationalization, these acceptable standards inside the organization are to be indicated as counter norms. ...

The Influence of Organizational Expectations on Ethical Decision Making Conflict
  • Citing Article
  • January 2000

Journal of Business Ethics