Tajudin Nur’s research while affiliated with Padjadjaran University and other places

The purpose of this study is to evaluate internship programs in Japan held by Japanese departments at universities in Indonesia as an implementation of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture's policy on independent study on campuses in 2020, examining the students’ culture shock level and the difficulties they encountered during the internship program. This study used a mixed-methods approach with case studies. We used quantitative data to measure the students’ culture shock level, and qualitative data to uncover the difficulties they encountered. Data were collected through a questionnaire, and a semi-structured interview with 100 intern students took place. This research found that Indonesian intern students’ culture shock was at a moderate level and encountered difficulties due to language, job performance, Japanese work culture, negative local attitude toward intern students, and the intern's personalities such as low adaptability and lack of confidence. This study also found that all of the students at each level of culture shock faced difficulties in performing jobs because of their low Japanese ability and work culture differences, but student personalities and locals’s responses are the determinants of the student’s culture shock level. The implications of this study highlight the need for an evaluation of Japanese language and culture learning curricula and methods in Indonesia.

This research focuses on the analysis of swear words in the Omar Film Series, which is then linked to the social and cultural context of Arab society at that time. The Omar Series is a film that tells the story of the life of Umar Bin Khattab, the second caliph of Islam, from his youth until his death. This film, which consists of 30 episodes, is widely watched by students in Indonesia, both to study the history of the development of Islam and to learn Arabic. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. To limit the research, researchers used Wijana and Rohmadi's theory which classifies swear words based on lingual units and their references, as well as theories regarding the function of swearing according to Andersson and Trudgill. The results show that the lingual units most often used in swear words in the film are in the form of clauses. Apart from that, the most common swearing references found in this film are curses, following the ancient Arabic culture of cursing. In addition, the most frequently found function is the abusive function, namely using swearing with the aim of insulting, degrading, or even cursing.

Ontological metaphor is a type of metaphor that interprets things that have abstract processes by describing them as something physical. This article will describe the form and function of the ontological metaphor contained in the lyrics of the song "Huwa Al-Qur'an". The song was chosen as a data source in the research because it has gained popularity through various Arabic language social media platforms. The research method uses a translational equivalent method by applying note-taking techniques, and the results are presented informally through a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that there are 11 data related to ontological metaphors, especially in the form of personification. Apart from that, it is also known that the metaphor has an informational function of 4 data and an expressive function of 7 data. As a recommendation for future research, it is suggested that researchers explore ontological metaphor and its role in Arabic literary works, including in various genres such as drama, film and other works of art. Keywords: form and function; ontological metaphor; image schemaAbstrakMetafora ontologis adalah jenis metafora yang mengartikan hal-hal yang memiliki proses abstrak dengan menggambarkannya sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat fisik. Artikel ini akan mendeskripsika bentuk serta fungsi dari metafora ontologis yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Huwa Al-Qur’an”. Lagu itu dipilih sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian karena telah meraih popularitas melalui berbagai platform media sosial berbahasa Arab. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode padan-translasional dengan menerapkan teknik simak-catat, dan hasilnya disajikan secara informal melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 11 data terkait metafora ontologis, khususnya dalam bentuk personifikasi. Selain itu, diketahui pula bahwa metafora tersebut memiliki fungsi informasi sebanyak 4 data dan fungsi ekspresif sebanyak 7 data. Sebagai rekomendasi untuk penelitian berikutnya, disarankan agar peneliti mendalami metafora ontologis dan peranannya dalam karya sastra Arab, termasuk dalam berbagai genre seperti drama, film, dan karya seni lainnyaKatakunci: bentuk dan fungsi; metafora ontologis; skema citra

This research aims to describe the conceptualization of the metaphor of body parts lisanun 'tongue' in the Koran. The Koran, as a guide for Muslims not only uses denotative language to convey meaning, but also figurative language, one of the variants of which is metaphor. Metaphors are basically not just words but involve the human cognitive side as well. Therefore, to understand the message in the Koran, a deep understanding of the conceptualization of metaphor is required. One of the things that is often used as a metaphorical expression is parts of the human body. Therefore, it is an object that is close to human life. This research is descriptive and qualitative in nature, with the Koran as the data source. Data were analyzed using conceptual meaning theory, according to Lakoff and Johnson. The results of the research show that the body part 'tongue' in the Koran is often used metaphorically to express several things, namely (1) the tongue as an action, which consists of the act of mocking, the act of lying, the act of accountability, the act of reading, the act of not being fluent in speaking, the act of speaking, the act of exchanging news, (2) the tongue as speech, and (3) the tongue as language.

Penelitian skema citra identitas ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian diambil dari lirik lagu-lagu Kings of Convenience, berjudul Mrs. Cold, Love Is A Lonely Thing dan Cayman Islands dari situs internet. Teori yang digunakan adalah skema citra, bentuk dan jenis metafora yang terdapat pada data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan teori Cruse dan Croft (2004) terdapat spesifik skema citra identitas sebanyak 14 data. Skema citra identitas yang muncul didukung oleh teori Sprecher dan Duck (1994) yang membagi skema citra identitas menjadi dua, yaitu kesesuaian (matching) dan superimposisi (superimposition). Teori skema citra identitas ini dapat diaplikasikan di dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya yaitu ilmu linguistik yang berhubungan dengan semantik kognitif. Jenis skema citra identitas sesuai ditemukan 12 data, sedangkan skema citra superimposisi ditemukan 2 data. Setelah itu pengklasifikasian jenis metafora yang muncul menggunakan teori Lakoff dan Johnson (2003), ditemukan 6 metafora struktural dan 8 metafora ontologis.

Penelitian ini berjudul, “ Akronim dalam Media Sosial: Suatu Kajian Morfologis”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah surat kabar yang ada di media sosial, yaitu Kompas, Republika, Tempo, dan Pikiran Rakyat. Penganalisisan data menggunakan metode distribusional (metode agih) dengan pendekatan morfologis. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah morfem, silabel, akronim, dan proses morfologis. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah pendeskripsian dan proses morfologis akronim nama makanan, nama perilaku, nama perguruan tinggi, dan nama tempat tujuan berkendara dalam media sosial. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan akronim nama makanan sebanyak 5, akronim nama perilaku, 5, akronim nama perguruan tinggi 5, dan akronim nama tempat tujuan berkendara 4. Akronim nama-nama tersebut dapat terbentuk dari paduan fonem awal, paduan silabel pertama, paduan silabel pertama dan kedua, paduan silabel pertama dan ketiga, paduan silabel pertama dengan mengekalkan tiga fonem pada silabel kedua, paduan silabel pertama dengan penghilangan fonem, paduan silabel pertama, kedua, dan ketiga. Morfem yang hadir dalam akronim tersebut dapat berupa paduan morfem tunggal dan paduan morfem tunggal dengan morfem kompleks.

This study aims to determine the types of speech acts, speech forms, and implicatures used by advertisers in promoting hotels as places to stay for tourists while on holiday in Bali. Advertising discourse as much as 50 data were analyzed using speech act theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a pragmatic approach. The results of this study indicate that discourse on Bali hospitality advertisements on the internet consists of 27 assertive, 20 commissive, and 3 directive speech acts. As for the form of speech, most of the discourse on hotel advertisements is indirect speech acts. This is because in the existing hospitality advertising discourse there are still many utterances stated implicitly. The conventional and unconventional implicatures from this hotel advertisement are information, suggestions, invitations, and offers. By knowing this, advertisers can optimize their advertising speech acts to make it more informative, persuasive and commercial.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas metafora konseptual yang ditemukan dalam 3 puisi karya Kim Nam-ju yang berjudul학살2 (Massacre, Part II), 망월동에 와서 (At the Mangwol Cemetery), dan지는 잎새 쌓이거든 (As Falling Leaves Pile Up). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana saja bentuk metafora konseptual dalam bahasa Korea yang ada di dalam 3 puisi karya Kim Nam-ju. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan setiap jenis data metafora yang ditemukan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu simak catat dan studi kepustakaan dengan data berupa 41 metafora yang bersumber dari 3 puisi karya Kim Nam-ju. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Data dikelompokkan dengan menggunakan teori metafora konseptual Lakoff dan Johnson. Hasilnya, ditemukan 16 data metafora struktural, 10 data metafora orientasional, dan 15 data metafora ontologis. Lalu, berdasarkan skema citranya terdapat 6 jenis skema citra yang ditemukan, yaitu space 6 data, container 6 data, force 6 data, unity/multiplicity 1 data, identity 15 data, dan excistence 7 data. Sehingga secara keseluruhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metafora struktural dan skema citra identity merupakan yang paling banyak dilakukan dalam puisi ini.Kata kunci: metafora konseptual, puisi, bahasa Korea, Kim Nam-ju Abstract: This study discusses the conceptual metaphors found in Kim Nam-ju's 3 poems entitled 학살2 (Massacre, Part II), 망월동에 와서 (At the Mangwol Cemetery), dan 지는 잎새 쌓이거든 (As Falling Leaves Pile Up). The purpose of this study is to find out how the conceptual metaphors in Korean are in the 3 poems by Kim Nam-ju. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to describe each type of metaphorical data found. The data collection technique used is note-taking and literature study with data in the form of 41 metaphors sourced from 3 poems by Kim Nam-ju. The data obtained were processed by data reduction techniques, data presentation, and determining conclusions. The data are grouped using Lakoff and Johnson's conceptual metaphor theory. As a result, there are 16 structural metaphor data, 10 orientational metaphor data, and 15 ontological metaphor data. Then, based on the image scheme, there are 6 types of image schemes found, there are space 6 data, container 6 data, force 6 data, unity/multiplicity 1 data, identity 15 data, and existence 7 data. So overall it can be concluded that the use of structural metaphors and identity image scheme is the most widely used in this poem.Keywords: conceptual metaphor, poetry, Korean, Kim Nam-ju.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metafora konseptual dalam lirik lagu-lagu album Sentimental (2020) karya Juicy Luicy. Bahasa yang disampaikan dalam lirik lagu cenderung menggunakan makna implisit untuk memperindah atau mendukung unsur estetika lagu, tetapi dengan tetap mempertahankan diksi keseharian sehingga metafora konseptual berperan penting di dalamnya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Teori yang digunakan adalah metafora konseptual Lakoff & Johnson dan skema citra Cruise & Croft. Sumber data berasal dari lirik lagu-lagu dalam album Sentimental (2020) karya Juicy Luicy. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yakni metode simak dengan teknik catat sebagai teknik dasarnya dan metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 61 data metafora konseptual dengan tiga jenis metafora yang ditemukan, yaitu 35 data metafora struktural, 14 data metafora orientasional, dan 12 data metafora ontologis. Berdasarkan pemetaan metafora antara ranah sumber dan ranah sasaran, skema citra yang terbentuk adalah kekuatan, eksistensi, ruang, skala, dan kesatuan/multiplisit.Kata Kunci: lirik lagu, album, metafora konseptual, skema citra

Produksi batik Garut yang dikenal dengan batik Garutan mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat generasi penerus pada usaha batik tulis, ketidaktersediaan bahan dan modal, serta lemahnya strategi pemasaran dan juga munculnya batik mesin printing. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya edukasi dan pendampingan kepada para perajin batik Garutan. Metode edukasi dan pendampingan yang digunakan adalah metode pemetaan sosial, yaitu rapid appraisal dan participatory appraisal. Pelaksanaan rapid appraisal diawali dengan melakukan wawancara informan kunci, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi kelompok terarah (focus group discussion/FGD). Adapun pelaksanaanparticipatory appraisaldengan langkah sebagai berikut: pelatihan, pembinaan, pendampingan, dan kaji tindak. Berdasarkan kegiatan edukasi dan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan, terdapat animo dan apresiasi yang besar dari para peserta perajin batik di Kabupaten Garut. Ke depan, kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara berkesinambungan agar manfaatnya dapat dirasakan oleh para perajin batik di Kabupaten Garut sehingga mereka semangat dalam mengembangkan usahanya.