Taesoo Jun’s research while affiliated with Kumoh National Institute of Technology and other places

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Publications (33)


Fig. 1. High-level overview of the PureTwin architecture. Sensor data is collected and optionally cached by PureEdge, processed by a PiLSTM model to update the digital twin, and then minted or updated as an NFT on PureChain. Large data or logs are stored off-chain in IPFS, and stakeholders can query the NFT to access battery lifecycle information.
PureTwin: A Reliable Non-Fungible Digital Twin Framework for Battery Management Systems
  • Conference Paper
  • Full-text available

April 2025

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Taesoo Jun

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This paper introduces PureTwin, a robust framework for battery management systems that develops Non-Fungible Digital Twins. The framework leverages PureChain, a lightweight blockchain alternative, and PureEdge, an offline-capable edge computing concept. By using real-time battery data, Physics-Informed Long-Short Term Memory Networks (PiLSTMs), and tokenization strategies, PureTwin ensures precise estimation of battery state of health (SOH) and state of charge (SOC), even under intermittent connectivity. The framework transforms digital twins into unique and immutable NFTs on PureChain for secure, traceable lifecycle management, while PureEdge provides local processing and data caching to handle internet outages.

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Energy-Twin: Explainable AI-Driven Energy Optimization using Digital-Twin for Smart Industry

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Taesoo Jun

This paper uses the Gumi industrial complex dataset to introduce a practical framework for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)-driven energy optimization using digital twins (DT) in the smart manufacturing industry. The framework integrates real-time data from manufacturing systems with predictive AI models, is designed to be easily implemented, and offers immediate benefits. It continuously monitors and optimizes energy consumption, improving energy efficiency and providing accurate predictions. The model’s hybrid deep learning architecture, which combines CNN, GRU, and BiLSTM layers, enables it to capture spatial and temporal dependencies in energy usage data. The DT facilitates real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization, while XAI ensures transparency and interpretability in decisionmaking. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, enhancing operations in smart …



DCFL-Chain: Digital-Twin-Based Collaborative FL-Integrated Energy Consumption Prediction for Smart Factory

This paper introduces DCFL-Chain, a digital twin-enabled collaborative federated learning framework designed topredict energy consumption in smart factories. By integratinga permissioned blockchain, the system ensures decentralized,tamper-resistant aggregation and secure client authentication.The model leverages federated learning to train local models us-ing blockchain smart contracts to manage secure data transmis-sion and network interactions. Simulation results demonstrate theframework’s effectiveness, achieving an accuracy 99.04% acrossindustrial datasets, highlighting its potential for scalable, secure,and efficient energy management in smart factory environments



Fig. 2: Sequence diagram of smart contract execution
Fig. 3: Output of listing product successfully
Fig. 7: Seller send the product to the Buyer
A Blockchain-Based System for Efficient, Traceable, and Transparent Maritime Logistics

In today's era of global trade, efficient marine logistics are pivotal for international trading. However, conventional logistic frameworks have significant difficulties in traceability, transparency, and conflict resolution, which have become more prominent due to increased globalization. This study introduces an innovative method that uses blockchain technology to enhance marine logistics by incorporating smart contract. In the proposed framework, exporters, logistics providers, and customs authorities use the blockchain to transport goods consistently through an automatic series of steps. The performance of the proposed framework highlights its advantages, specifically the automation of transportation activities, enhanced security through decentralization, and improved traceability. The empirical findings illustrate that efficient logistics operations can lead to fewer disputes and increased efficiency, potentially transforming international trade procedures.





Fig. 1. An illustration of blockchain-based secure maritime communication
Fig. 2. Workflow of the Blockchain-Based Octopus Robot System for Maritime Cross-Border Vehicle Authentication Fig. 2 showcases the proposed system pseudocode, which begins with the registration of both the base station and octobots on the blockchain network, ensuring secure integration. The base station then registers authorized vehicles using a smart contract. After verifying the octobots, the base station assigns them specific tasks and deployment positions in the sea. When an octobot detects an unauthorized vehicle, it sends the vehicle's location to the base station, which then takes appropriate action. All actions and data are securely recorded by the smart contract, ensuring data integrity and operational efficiency. The core focus of this work is on the implementation of blockchain technology for the registration and authentication of vehicles. Each octopus robot is equipped to identify and authenticate maritime vehicles via the "MaritimeSecurity" smart contract [12]. This blockchain-based approach ensures that all data regarding vehicle movements are securely logged and immutable. In instances of unauthorized vehicle detections, the system is designed to instantly report such events to the blockchain network, which in turn notifies border security agencies promptly. The MaritimeSecurity smart contract employs several key constructs:
Enhancing Maritime Security via Blockchain Integration for Cross-Border Vehicle Authentication

Maritime borders hold significant importance for a nation's economic and political stability. Ensuring the security of these extensive maritime frontiers is a task of priority importance for naval forces, particularly in managing and mitigating unauthorized entries by foreign vessels into international maritime zones. To simplify and automate this task, this paper proposes a blockchain-enabled maritime vehicle authentication and verification system. The system employs octopus robots, designed for monitoring and performing authentication checks. A smart contract is utilized to implement the demonstrative authentica-tion process, ensuring that operations are secure, decentralized, and tamper-proof. This integration enhances the efficiency and reliability of maritime security measures.


Citations (12)


... The interconnected networks enable communication and data exchange between nodes, such as shipboard systems, aerial platforms, satellites, underwater sensors, submarines, naval combat systems, autonomous underwater vehicles, and other components. The marine industry is experiencing a growing trend towards decentralization, connectivity, and automation, increasing its vulnerability to cyber threats [2]. The World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2020 identifies cyber-attacks on maritime infrastructure as the fifth most significant threat [3]. ...

Reference:

Enhanced Secure Communication in Maritime Tactical Networks Using Quantum Cryptography
Elevating Transparency in Global Maritime Logistics through Blockchain Technology

... Developing intelligent manufacturing has become a consensus of the international community because of the widespread popularity of fifth-generation mobile communication, artificial intelligence (AI) and big data [7,8]. Intelligent optimisation and decision-making are the main focuses of intelligent manufacturing [9,10]. ...

A Multi-MLP Prediction for Inventory Management in Manufacturing Execution System
  • Citing Article
  • July 2024

Internet of Things

... The rapid progress in machine learning [1] and deep learning has made significant contributions to addressing various challenges faced by humanity. Brain tumors, classified as either malignant or benign growths found in the brain, pose significant challenges in terms of detection and treatment. ...

Predicting Bike-Sharing Demand: A Machine Learning Approach for Urban Mobility Analysis
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • October 2023

... Internet of Things (IoT) sinkhole and selective forwarding attack detection has received little attention in the literature. To protect networks from selective forwarding attacks and identify topological disruptions, Wallgren et al. [10] suggested the Heartbeat self-healing protocol. One intrusion detection system (IDS) that can handle various threats, such as sinkhole and selective forwarding, is SVELTE, which is introduced in [7]. ...

Explainable SCADA-Edge Network Intrusion Detection System: Tree-LIME Approach
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • November 2023

... Texture information is insufficient to fully depict the pattern of anomalies, particularly logical abnormalities. In [4], authors discuss structural anomaly detection, while [5] explains both structural and logical anomalies using a balanced dataset. To overcome this challenge, this work focuses on enhancing the MES operations through efficient and cost-sensitive prediction of faults using the You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) paradigm to extract complex texture features of MES objects. ...

Structural Anomaly Detection in Advanced Manufacturing Execution Systems

... Based on experimental findings using the real Doppler radar with digital array receiver (RAD-DAR) database, the proposed method can identify UAVs with up to 99.5% accuracy. Additionally, in [189], the authors proposed employing a CNN to detect UAVs using data from radar images. The microwave and radar group developed the real Doppler RAD-DAR radar technology, a range-Doppler system. ...

DopeNet: Range–Doppler Radar-based UAV Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • July 2023

... The model reveals that pollution sources in western Chaohu Lake significantly impact overall water quality, which helps trace pollution sources. In terms of edge device deployment, the model can be integrated into internet of things (IoT) sensors to reduce data transmission delays and improve response speed (Ajakwe et al., 2023). ...

CIS-WQMS: Connected intelligence smart water quality monitoring scheme
  • Citing Article
  • May 2023

Internet of Things

... The error between the two signals can be quantified using measures such as root mean square error (RMSE), 25 mean absolute error (MAE), 26 or mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). 27 However, as cross correlation relies on the time delay between the reconstructed and original signals to compare their degree of correlation, it is highly sensitive to changes in the flow pattern of the fluid, making it less suitable for the measurement of multiphase fluid in the petroleum and natural gas industry. The second method involves comparing the performance of the reconstructed signal and the original signal in terms of flow velocity measurement or other parameters. ...

Data Prediction-Based Virtual Sensor in Digital Twin Scenario using Deep Learning Approach

... For each of these activities, the underlying AI models carry out specific operations whose result is a determinant for triggering other activities. Various atmospheric and weather conditions, such as rain, snow, fog, dust, changing sunlight intensity, etc. significantly impact UAV smart mobility and, by extension, the functional capacity of CUAS for monitoring UAV safety [43,44]. ...

Droneilliance and Detection Dynamics: A Review of Radar Techniques and Trends
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • November 2022

... We use TensorFlow for the purposes of machine learning and deep learning [1], but it necessitates a substantial amount of computational power and resources. TensorFlow Lite is particularly well-suited for deployment on edge devices. ...

An Exploratory Deep Learning-Based Inventory Management Solution in the Manufacturing Execution System