T P Jose’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


The Reason Why Do Athletes Run Around the Track Counter- Clockwise?
  • Article
  • Full-text available

October 2013

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45,295 Reads

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5 Citations

International Journal of Educational Development

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T P Jose

In 1896, the First Modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. During this event the athletes were required to run clockwise during the track events. This was met with much complaint from the athletes. It was because of these complaints that the IOC then gathered in 1913 and set the current anticlockwise rule. We run counterclockwise because everything in nature tends towards counterclockwise motion. That spectator will perceive the runners as moving left to right-the same direction our eyes move when we read. The human body is slightly heavier than the right because of the heart and when running anticlockwise, the body would tend to very slightly incline towards the left, which could be an advantage while running anticlockwise most people are right hand/leg dominant. Moving counterclockwise we have a better control and move faster. Position of the center of foot pressure during balance tests was correlated with the turning score.

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Citations (1)


... For example, they adopted embryological viewpoints based on the history of ancient Rome and Greece and presented biomechanical, physiological, and evolutionary reasons, which depended largely on literature-based assumptions and hypotheses rather than empirically verified evidence. They also pointed to natural causes, explaining that everything in nature tends toward CCW motion such as the molecular structure of amino acids and the shape of seashells [9]. Others argued that running CCW would give athletes a slight advantage in terms of faster time, affected by the Earth's rotation [10]. ...

Reference:

Neuropsychological Evidence Underlying Counterclockwise Bias in Running: Electroencephalography and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies of Motor Imagery
The Reason Why Do Athletes Run Around the Track Counter- Clockwise?

International Journal of Educational Development