T Appelboom’s research while affiliated with University Hospital Brussels and other places

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Publications (133)


Synofit Premium in Refractory Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study
  • Article

May 2017

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56 Reads

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases

Jiangan Qu

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Christian Mélot

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Thierry Appelboom

In this retrospective observational study, information about pain and quality of life was collected for analysis from medical records of 85 patients with chronic low back pain who were treated for 3 months with Synofit® Premium (2 - 3 capsules daily), a liquid mixture of green-lipped mussel from New Zealand, blackcurrant leaf, and curcuma extract. Within the first 6 weeks of therapy, a significant clinical benefit was observed for relief from pain, need for pain-relieving drugs, and the interference of pain with personal care and lifting. This benefit was more pronounced at 3 months. The mixture was well tolerated without significant side effects. Adherence was estimated to be “good” to “very good.” Patients assessed global improvement and efficacy as “sufficient” to “good.” Based on this study, the mode of action of Synofit® Premium appears mainly to be analgesic, as reported by patients, and allows them to reduce the consumption of other pain-relieving substances and improve their quality of life. In conclusion, Synofit® Premium holds potential as a promising candidate alternative therapy for relief of low back pain and likely other painful rheumatic conditions, with almost no or minor side effects.


Figure 1. Pain reduction during Flexofytol treatment. Pain was measured on the visual analogue scale (VAS) where 0 was no pain and 10 was the mostpain imaginable. P-values were evaluated with the Kruskal-Wallis test. 
Figure 2. Reduction of functional disability during Flexofytol treatment. Functional disability was measured on a visualanalogue scale (VAS) where 0 was no disability and 10 was complete loss of function. P-values were evaluated with the Kruskal-Wallis test. 
Figure 3. Improvement of impairments in activity during Flexofytol treatment P values were evaluated with the Chi 2 test. Discomfort due to physical pain during work or domestic activities found in question 5 was reduced at 6 weeks (p = 0.0063) and at 3 months (p = 0.0032). No significant changes were noted during treatment for other SF-12 items. 
Figure 4. Reduction due to Flexofytol treatment of activity stopping because of physical condition (SF12 question 3b). 
Figure 5. Decrease of activity impairment during Flexofytol treatment. (P-value was evaluated with the Kruskal-Wallis test). 
Flexofytol® (A Belgian Curcumin Extract) for the Treatment of Aged Patients with Osteoarthritis and Comorbidity
  • Article
  • Full-text available

January 2017

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1,343 Reads

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4 Citations

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases

Download


Short Report of a Preliminary Open Study of Synofit-Containing Bio-Curcumin, Greenlipped Mussel and Blackcurrant Leaf Extract in Arthritis

January 2015

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1,505 Reads

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3 Citations

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases

To evaluate the potential benefit of Synofit—an association of Curcumin, Perna canaliculus green-mussels and blackcurrant leaf extracts, a real life open study was performed among 86 adult out patients suffering from Fibromyalgia (n = 22), low back pain (n = 33) or knee osteoarthritis (n = 31) who accepted to take 3 tablets a day during 1 week then 2 capsules of Synofit during 2 months in addition to their conventional therapy (mainly analgesics and anti-inflammatory) and then to report their evaluation of this complementary treatment. Statistical analysis included paired t test and when possible Wilcoxon signed rank test. Accordingly, the intermediate analysis showed that already within 4 weeks of treatment, an improvement quoted as “light” was statistically reported in patients with low back pain and knee osteoarthritis but not among those with fibromyalgia on pain, physical condition, global assessment of a benefit, quality of life but not on joint stiffness (although joint stiffness considered for the whole group was statistically improved). The limited number of patients and time duration of the study and the absence of double blind controlled study do not allow concluding on the efficacy but these preliminary analyses obtained from an intermediate analysis are encouraging for further studies.


Table 1. Patient demographics. 
Fig. (1). Pain reduction was associated with better mobility and quality of life.  
Table 2. Reduction of concomitant therapies already occurred within 6 weeks and was sustained at 6 months. 
Fig. (2). Targets of the analgaesic effect of Flexofytol ® .  
Fig. (3). Improvement in flexibility was more marked for the hand.  
A New Curcuma Extract (Flexofytol®) in Osteoarthritis: Results from a Belgian Real-Life Experience

October 2014

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1,462 Reads

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50 Citations

The Open Rheumatology Journal

This retrospective observational study summarizes the experiences of 820 patients treated with a new Curcuma extract (Flexofytol®, 4-6 capsules per day), for more than 6 months for various forms of painful osteoarthritis. These experiences were reported by 110 Belgian general practitioners via a questionnaire that included quality-of-life parameters for assessing patient experience. Data were submitted to an independent statistician for analysis. Within the first 6 weeks, Flexofytol® improved patient pain, articular mobility, and quality of life. Excellent tolerance was reported, and more than half of these patients were able to discontinue analgaesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Patient satisfaction was confirmed by their decision to maintain Flexofytol® therapy for more than 6 months. These data must be confirmed with randomized controlled studies. We currently conclude that Flexofytol® which is based on a new preparation of curcumin, is as a potential neutraceutical for the care of patients complaining of joint problems, with excellent tolerance and rapid benefits for articular mobility, pain, and quality of life.






Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics of included patients
Table 2 Osteoarthritis history in included patients
Table 4 Evolution of Lequesne's algo-functional knee index during the study Visit 3 (one week) (n = 29) Visit 4 (2 weeks) (n = 29) Visit 5 (6 weeks) (n = 28) Visit 6 (12 weeks) (n = 29)
Intra-articular use of a medical device composed of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate (Structovial CS): Effects on clinical, ultrasonographic and biological parameters

August 2012

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835 Reads

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30 Citations

BMC Research Notes

This pilot open noncontrolled study was designed to assess the efficacy of intra-articular injections of a solution combining hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulphate (CS) in the treatment of outpatients affected by knee osteoarthrosis. Thirty patients with knee OA have been included. The primary objective was to assess clinical efficacy as measured by pain and Lequesne's index. Secondary objectives were to assess potential effect of the treatment on ultrasound parameters, safety and biomarkers of cartilage metabolism and joint inflammation. After a selection visit (V1), the study treatment was administered 3 times on a weekly basis (V2, V3, V4). Follow-up was planned 6 (V5) and 12 weeks (V6) after the first intra-articular injection. Efficacy results showed a reduction in mean pain at V3 and V6 and in functional impairment, the most marked changes being measured at the two follow-up visits (V5 and V6). Although statistical significance was not achieved due to small sample size, a clear tendency towards improvement was detectable for ultrasound assessments as well as biomarkers. Except for a mild injection site hematoma for which the drug causal relationship could not be excluded, no adverse effect of clinical relevance was recorded during the study. Although this pilot study was performed according to an open design only, the ultrasound as well as biomarkers changes strongly suggest a non-placebo effect. These preliminary results call now for a randomized controlled study to confirm the clinical relevance of the observed results. #ISRCTN91883031.


Citations (68)


... [17,18] Two studies also examined the effect of oral curcumin in human osteoarthritis. [19,20] A study also used a combination of herbs in older adults with joint pain. [21] However, none of the studies examined the impact of curcumin on the QOL of older adults with KO. ...

Reference:

The effect of curcumin ointment on the quality of life of older adults with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized placebo clinical trial
Flexofytol® (A Belgian Curcumin Extract) for the Treatment of Aged Patients with Osteoarthritis and Comorbidity

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases

... In fact, medicinal plants could provide an alternative to chemotherapy by having immunomodulatory properties allowing improving the immunological response. Thus, plant-derived compounds such as lectins, peptides, phenolics, avonoids, polysaccharides, tannins and saponins have been reported to modulate the immune system [4,5]. ...

Immunopharmacological properties of RES-1080 in vitro
  • Citing Article
  • January 1990

... The daily dose administered by rectal route is of 20 mg of sera proteins. In the clinical practice its take generally about 6 weeks after the beginning of the treatment with these products to observe the therapeutic effect, suggesting a necessary repetitive contact of the active molecules with their targets [25]. Interestingly, this treatment is an easy therapeutical approach known as safe, no long-term side effects have been reported, compared to the conventional intravenous immunoglobulins which have relatively high risk of adverse reactions. ...

Possible anti-anti CD3 (OKT3) activity in RES-1080
  • Citing Article
  • January 1990

... The remaining 11 studies were selected for full-text reading and were also examined to ensure that the researchers had obtained ethical approval for the study. Of these 11 studies, two did not meet the inclusion criteria and were excluded: one study administrated GSM in both the intervention and comparator group (placebo) (Puente et al. 2014), and in the second study, GSM was administrated in combination with other bioactive ingredients (Qu et al. 2015). This resulted in a final total of nine studies to be included in this review. ...

Short Report of a Preliminary Open Study of Synofit-Containing Bio-Curcumin, Greenlipped Mussel and Blackcurrant Leaf Extract in Arthritis

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases

... Infliximab, the first anti-TNF therapy explored in SS, initially demonstrated statistical improvement in clinical and functional parameters in a pilot trial (Steinfeld et al., 2013). However, subsequent larger RCTs failed to establish any beneficial effects (Mariette et al., 2004). ...

Infliximab in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome: a pilot study" and "Infliximab in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome: one-year followup (vol 46, pg 3301, 2002)
  • Citing Article
  • March 2013

Arthritis & Rheumatology

... L'étidronate (Didronel ® , Osteodidronel ® ) administrable oralement à raison de 14 jours tous les 3 mois nécessite, pour être remboursé, la présence concomitante d'une DMO basse et d'une fracture prévalente. Cette différence dans les conditions de remboursement des différents BP reflète bien l'efficacité anti-fracturaire nettement supérieure de l'alendronate et du risédronate, par rapport à l'étidronate, molécule déjà jugée obsolète pour le traitement de l'ostéoporose, par un consensus national interuniversitaire belge, il y a plusieurs années (44). Chez la femme sans fracture vertébrale prévalente, la réduction de l'incidence des fractures vertébrales radiologique a atteint 44 % (RR 0.56; IC 95 : 0.39 -0.80) dans l'ensemble de la population. ...

L'ostéoporose d'involution chez la femme

Revue médicale de Liège

... Among the 62 FM patients treated with Flexofytol (42 mg) four times a day, 66.13% felt that the therapy was beneficial. Fatigue, dizziness, heart palpitations, cramps, and paresthesia in the extremities were improved [137]. This study provides a very limited level of evidence but encourages further research to confirm these results. ...

Flexofytol, a Purified Curcumin Extract, in Fibromyalgia and Gout: A Retrospective Study

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases

... Limitasi pada studi ini adalah studi bersifat observasional dan bukan secara acak, plasebo-kontrol, dan studi double-blind. 25 Pada studi lain yang menggunakan metode double-blind randomized placebo-control yang ditujukan pada penggunaan kunyit sebagai pereda nyeri pasca operasi yang diberikan selama 3 minggu. Pada minggu ketiga, semua pasien yang diberikan kurkumin bebas nyeri dan analgesik yang digunakan pada pasien yang mendapat kurkumin lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. ...

A New Curcuma Extract (Flexofytol®) in Osteoarthritis: Results from a Belgian Real-Life Experience

The Open Rheumatology Journal

... Studies investigating how product characteristics affect outcomes and safety have been conducted; however, the small number of these studies and their conflicting results may lead to clinician's uncertainty regarding the effects of molecular weight, chain length, cross-linking, production process, and anti-inflammatory properties. 15,[17][18][19][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] Research studies examining differences between Bio-HA and AD-HA have generally shown that Bio-HA products have better safety profiles with respect to fewer injection site adverse events, although very few studies have been conducted in this area. 15,41,42 The anti-inflammatory effects of IA-HA have been previously demonstrated; however, this factor is largely overlooked by surgeons when selecting IA-HA as a treatment modality. ...

506 COMPARATIVE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TWO DIFFERENT MOLECULAR WEIGHT (MW) HYALURONANS F60027 AND HYLAN GF20 IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS (KOA): A NON-INFERIORITY RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL
  • Citing Article
  • September 2009

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

... The second study on low back pain by Tant et al. 6 was an open-label, randomized, controlled trial involving 36 participants. In this study, MSM was combined with glucosamine and administered for 12 weeks alongside conventional treatment. ...

Open-label, randomized, controlled pilot study of the effects of a glucosamine complex on Low back pain
  • Citing Article
  • November 2005

Current Therapeutic Research