Susan S. Vogel’s scientific contributions

... Newman 2018, 84-89;Evanzz 1999). The NOI preached a peculiar kind of Islam, including the idea that fair-skinned humans were genetically engineered in a laboratory by an evil scientist called Yacub, who had sought to create a "devilish race" to control the "black race," the "original race" (Haley [1965(Haley [ ] 1973(Haley [ , 164-1679. In order to appeal to the badly educated black masses, the NOI used stories from the Bible to underpin its message, even though it argued that Christianity was a ploy of the whites to subdue the blacks. ...

Reference:

Religious Conversion as Religious Contact—the “statement conversion”: John Henry Newman and Malcolm X