Sumajouw’s research while affiliated with Curtin University and other places

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Publications (6)


Table 1
Table 2
Table 3 Young's Modulus (E c ) and Poisson's Ratio (υ) of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete.
Figure 10: Compressive strength after sodium sulfate exposure.
Effect of Mixing Time and Rest Period on the Engineering Properties of Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete
  • Article
  • Full-text available

January 2008

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7,963 Reads

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6 Citations

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Sumajouw

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and Rangan

In recent years, attempts to increase the utilisation of fly ash to partially replace the use of Portland cement in concrete are gathering momentum. Geopolymer concrete is a ‘new’ material that does not need the presence of Portland cement as a binder. Instead, activating the source materials such as fly ash that are rich in Silicon (Si) and Aluminium (Al) using high alkaline liquids produces the binder required to manufacture the concrete. Hence, concrete with no cement. This paper presents information on fly ash-based geopolymer concrete. The paper covers the material and the mixture proportions, the manufacturing process, and the influence of various parameters on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete.

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Table 2 : Details of Mixtures
Introducing Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete: Manufacture and Engineering Properties

January 2005

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4,956 Reads

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66 Citations

This paper presents the results of a study on fly ash-based geopolymer concrete. The test parameters covered certain aspects of manufacture of geopolymer concrete. The paper also reports the stress-strain behavior of the concrete with compressive strength in the range of 40 to 65 MPa. Tests were carried out on 100mmx200mm cylindrical geopolymer concrete specimens. Test results show that a good agreement exists between the measured stress-strain relations of fly ashbased geopolymer concrete and those predicted by a model developed originally for Portland cement concrete.


Behavior of Geopolymer Concrete Columns under Equal Load Eccentricities

629 Reads

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12 Citations

In geopolymer concrete, a by-product material rich in silicon and aluminium (low calcium fly ash) is chemically activated by a high alkaline solution to form a paste that binds the loose coarse and fine aggregates, as well as other un-reacted materials in the mixture. This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the behaviour and the strength of twelve geopolymer concrete slender columns under equal load eccentricities. The primary variables of the test series were concrete compressive strength, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, and load eccentricity. The test results gathered included the deflection and the load capacity of the columns. The test failure loads were compared with the values calculated by the methods currently available for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete. Excellent correlation between experimental and analytical results is found.



On The Development of Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete

15,256 Reads

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1,125 Citations

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, efforts are needed to develop environmentally friendly construction materials. This paper presents the development of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete. In geopolymer concrete, a by-product material rich in silicon and aluminum, such as low-calcium (ASTM C 618 Class F) fly ash, is chemically activated by a high-alkaline solution to form a paste that binds the loose coarse and fine aggregates, and other unreacted materials in the mixture. The test results presented in this paper show the effects of various parameters on the properties of geopolymer concrete. The application of geopolymer concrete and future research needs are also identified.

Citations (6)


... Creating geopolymer cement requires an alumina-silicate precursor, alkaline reagent and water [18]. Previous studies proves that the one of the factors that affecting the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete is the alkali activator content in terms of type of alkali activator, molarity of sodium hydroxide and activator ratio [3], [5], [7], [8], [11], [14], [19]- [21]. ...

Reference:

A Review of Eggshell Powder and Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers Concrete
Effect of Mixing Time and Rest Period on the Engineering Properties of Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete

... The exact arrangement and proportions of these components have a substantial impact on the geopolymer's workability, setting time, strength development, and long-term durability. Finding the ideal mix proportion is a continuous process that seeks to improve the geopolymer concrete's sustainability and performance (Hardjito et al., 2004). ...

On The Development of Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete

... In addition, there are added benefits as geopolymeric concretes and mortars offer improved physical properties when compared to Portland cement equivalents. If correctly formulated, they show higher resistance to acid and sulfate attack, lower shrinkage, increased stability at high temperatures and rapid strength gain [6][7][8][9][10]. ...

Sulfate and Acid Resistance of Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete
  • Citing Article
  • January 2005

... Basically metakaolin based geopolymers have different structural selectivity, optimum sorption capacity, optimal binding affinity, cation exchange properties for different metal cations such as Ni, Pb, Zn Cd, Cu, Cr etc., which can be used for optimized process design of waste water system to prevent further environmental degradation as suggested by Cheng et al. (2012); Naghsh and Shams (2017). Successful column tests experiment showed that geopolymeric monolith (as a sustainable cementitious material) being low cost and eco-friendly is a promising emerging binder for wastewater metal removal (Palomo et al., 1999 andSujatha et al., 2012;Sumajouw et al., 2005;Taki et al., 2020) and can replace the conventional costly adsorbents like mesoporous silica, silica nanoparticles, activated carbon and alumina. In addition, geopolymer can be used as a sustainable agent for the purpose of immobilizing heavy metals from wastewater through the physico-chemical process of adsorption. ...

Behavior and Strength of Reinforced Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete Beams
  • Citing Article

... Previously, the investigation of reinforced GRC structural element behavior had received limited attention until a research team at Curtin University in Australia initiated a study on this topic [46][47][48][49][50][51]. Their research specifically focused on understanding the behavior of fly ash-based GRC structural members. ...

Behavior of Geopolymer Concrete Columns under Equal Load Eccentricities

... The investigations of the constitutive stress-strain model of GPC are relatively rare compared with those available for conventional concrete [116,117]. Using three fly ash-based mixes, Hardjito et al. [118] investigated the stress-strain behaviour of GPC. It was found that the stress-strain behaviour predicted by the formula of Hardjito et al. [118] agreed with the constitutive model recommended by Collins et al. [119] for OPC. ...

Introducing Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete: Manufacture and Engineering Properties