Steven W. Hemelt's research while affiliated with University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and other places
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Publications (29)
The prevalence of school-based healthcare has increased markedly over the past decade. We study a modern mode of school-based healthcare, telemedicine, that offers the potential to reach places and populations with historically low access to such care. School-based telemedicine clinics (SBTCs) provide students with access to healthcare during the r...
The decades-long resistance to federally imposed school desegregation entered a new phase at the turn of the new century. At that time, federal courts stopped pushing racial balance as a remedy for past segregation and adopted in its place a color-blind approach to evaluating school district assignment plans. Using data that span 1998 to 2016 from...
We analyze the rollout of a Statewide Dual-Credit (SDC) program intended to expand access to college-level courses during high school. We find that SDC increased early postsecondary course-taking among students in the middle of the achievement distribution, especially through courses in vocational subjects, without decreasing participation in Advan...
This article examines the influence of teacher assistants and other personnel on outcomes for elementary school students during a period of recession-induced cutbacks in teacher assistants. Using panel data from North Carolina, we exploit the state’s unique system of financing its local public schools to identify the causal effects of teacher assis...
In 2011, the U.S. Department of Education granted states the opportunity to apply for waivers from the core requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act. In exchange, many states implemented systems of differentiated accountability that included a focus on schools with the largest achievement gaps between subgroups of students. We use administrativ...
Dual‐credit courses expose high school students to college‐level content and provide the opportunity to earn college credits, in part to smooth the transition to college. With the Tennessee Department of Education, we conduct the first randomized controlled trial of the effects of dual‐credit math coursework on a range of high school and college ou...
This paper examines curricular acceleration in mathematics during elementary school using administrative data from a large, diverse school district that recently implemented a targeted, test-based acceleration policy. We first characterize access to advanced math and then estimate effects of acceleration in math on measures of short-run academic ac...
Career academies serve an increasingly wide range of students. This paper examines the contemporary profile of students entering career academies in a large, diverse school district and estimates causal effects of participation in one of the district's well-regarded academies on a range of high school and college outcomes. Exploiting the lottery-ba...
We explore the effects of a statewide policy change that increased the number of high school math courses required for admission to four-year public universities in North Carolina. Using data on cohorts of eighth-grade students from 1999 to 2006, we exploit variation by district over time in the math course-taking environment encountered by student...
We study the evolution of a campus-based aid program for low-income students that began with grant-heavy financial aid and later added a suite of nonfinancial supports. We find little to no evidence that program eligibility during the early years (2004–2006), in which students received additional institutional grant aid and few nonfinancial support...
This paper examines the effect of marginal price on students’ educational investments using rich administrative data on students at Michigan public universities. Marginal price refers to the amount colleges charge for each additional credit taken in a semester. Institutions differ in how they price credits above the full-time minimum (of 12 credits...
Extant research on school entry and compulsory schooling laws finds that these policies increase the high school graduation rate of relatively younger students, but weaken their academic performance in early grades. In this paper, we explore the evolution of postsecondary impacts of the interaction of school entry and compulsory schooling laws in M...
The costs of public higher education have risen dramatically in recent years, causing anger among students and concern among policymakers worried about falling college completion rates. In this paper, we explore how public tuition costs affect postsecondary enrollment choices. We examine changes over time in the enrollment decisions of students in...
This article explores the promises and pitfalls of using National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) data to measure a variety of postsecondary outcomes. We first describe the history of the NSC, the basic structure of its data, and recent research interest in using NSC data. Second, using information from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data Syste...
A key form of student-level accountability is the requirement for students to pass high school exit exams (HSEEs) in order to receive a diploma. In this paper, we examine the impact of HSEEs on dropout during a period when these exams became more common and rigorous. Further, we study whether offering alternate pathways to graduation for students w...
In this paper we review recent increases in tuition at public institutions and estimate impacts on enrollment. We use data on all U.S. public 4-year colleges and universities from 1991 to 2006 and illustrate that tuition increased dramatically beginning in the early part of this decade. We examine impacts of such increases on total enrollment and c...
As the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law moves through the reauthorization process, it is important to understand the basic performance impacts of its central structure of accountability. In this paper, I examine the effects of failure to make Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) under NCLB on subsequent student math and reading performance at the school l...
In this paper we review recent trends in tuition at public universities and estimate impacts on enrollment. We use data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System on all public four-year colleges and universities from 1991 to 2007 and illustrate that tuition increased dramatically beginning in the early part of this decade, increasing...
In this study I examine the relationship between graduating from college with two majors rather than one and labor market earnings using the 2003 National Survey of College Graduates. Because institutions are heterogeneous both in terms of overall quality and in the availability of opportunities to double major, I attempt to control for such overar...
Do students perform better on statewide assessments in years in which they have more school days to prepare? We explore this question using data on math and reading assessments taken by students in the 3rd, 5th and 8th grades since 1994 in Maryland. Our identification strategy is rooted in the fact that tests are administered on the same day(s) sta...
Citations
... A measure also used inConzelmann et al. (2022) for the social return on investment. ...
... As of 2010, the United States seems to have reached a plateau of consistently lower migration rates although it is still the case that those with a college degree are more mobile. Stange et al. (2022) look at migration patterns for recent graduates more closely and find that according to publicly available LinkedIn data, 50% of recent college grads stay in the MSA in which the institution they attended was located. This is especially true for less selective universities. ...
... 3 Previous research exploits job vacancy postings across different labor markets, without seeking to explain the CZ size premium (Hershbein and Kahn, 2018;Deming and Kahn, 2018;Hemelt et al., 2020). 2019; Moretti, 2021). ...
Reference: The Geography of Job Tasks
... There is a large body of research which demonstrates the positive impact of financial aid on college persistence and completion (Bell et al., 2009;Bettinger et al., 2009;Castleman & Long, 2016;De La Rosa, 2006;Goldrick-Rab et al., 2009;Grodsky & Jones, 2007;Page et al., 2019;Venegas, 2006). In spite of this research and the multi-billion-dollar annual investment made in need-based financial aid, there is a persistent gap in college completion for students from historically underrepresented backgrounds (Addo et al., 2016;Clotfelter et al., 2018;George-Jackson & Gast, 2015;Jackson & Reynolds, 2013;McCabe & Jackson, 2016). Rather than promoting access, college admissions and financial aid processes have been criticized for creating a series of barriers that the most vulnerable students must overcome to get to college (De La Rosa & Tierney, 2006). ...
... Referência: (Hemelt, Ladd and Clifton 2021) Título: "Do Teacher Assistants Improve Student Outcomes? Evidence From School Funding Cutbacks in North Carolina" Sumário: This article examines the influence of teacher assistants and other personnel on outcomes for elementary school students during a period of recession-induced cutbacks in teacher assistants. ...
... In Focus schools (schools with the widest achievement gaps between high-and lowachieving students), a short-run decrease in the math achievement gap was driven by stagnant performance among high-achieving students rather than growth among lower achievers. There were no effects on the reading achievement gap or math or reading performance (Hemelt & Jacob, 2018). ...
... Although STEM education remains an important means of getting locals into the lucrative economies of the region, STEM programs are also the most costly discipline for a higher education institution (HEI) to offer, averaging almost four times as much per student than a humanities major (Hemelt, Stange, Furquim, Simon & Sawyer, 2018). Furthermore, without knowledge of the quality of such programs in the DRC, it is impossible to know whether graduates are qualified enough to fill high-paying positions in their local economies. ...
... For example, taking at least one dual enrollment course increases the probability of attending college in Illinois (Lichtenberger et al., 2014;Taylor, 2015), New York and Florida (Karp et al., 2008), Texas (Giani et al., 2014), and Washington (Cowan & Goldhaber, 2015). However, other researchers find that dual enrollment has null effects on college enrollment in Tennessee (Hemelt et al., 2020) or heterogeneous effects based on a course subject (Speroni, 2011). Speroni (2011) finds that college algebra is the only dual enrollment course that significantly increases high school graduation, college enrollment, and degree attainment. ...
... As one can see, the classes students took at their respective elementary school in fifth grade ultimately decided their middle school mathematics pathway. This trend is consistent with several scholars' findings, such that mathematics course tracking commonly begins in elementary school (Hemelt & Lenard, 2020;Matthews et al., 2013;Lleras & Rangel, 2009). After SS was implemented, students had more opportunities to change pathways, illustrated in Figure 2. Figure 2 illustrates the possibility for upward (and downward) movement between levels of mathematics. ...
... Today, making career choices becomes difficult because of the many available careers, the staggering array of jobs, the continual changes in the economy and job market, the fear of making mistakes, and the misery that is likely to happen when people get into the wrong work [7]. Assessing the factors that influence the career choice of students is very imperative because it helps students in the Senior High Schools (SHS) to acquire the skills and knowledge to realistically plan for their future in the world of work [8]. Many students often are faced with uncertainty and stress as they make career choices [9]. ...