Stephen Robert Burrell’s research while affiliated with University of Melbourne and other places

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Publications (23)


From men's violence to an ethic of care: Ecofeminist contributions to green criminology
  • Article

October 2024

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17 Reads

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2 Citations

Journal of Criminology

Stephen R Burrell

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Cassie Pedersen

Green criminology has made important contributions to criminological inquiry by highlighting the destructive impact of humans on the more-than-human world. However, it often adopts a gender-neutral lens that overlooks the disproportionate role of men and masculinities in perpetrating green harms. This paper places green criminology into critical dialogue with ecofeminism, arguing that harms against the environment and nonhuman animals are inextricably gendered and should be understood as interconnected forms of men's violence. Ecofeminist insights reveal that violence against the more-than-human world is rooted in hierarchical dualisms, whereby humans are placed separate from and above nature, and the masculine is defined as superior to the feminine. This hierarchical logic enables men to view others in detached, instrumental ways and serves to legitimise acts of men's violence. But just as ecofeminism provides green criminologists with a productive framework for understanding men's violence against the environment and nonhuman animals, it also provides a means of moving beyond this violence. It does this by advocating for an ethic of care that unravels hierarchical modes of thinking and promotes more harmonious relationships between humans and the more-than-human world. By building caring, egalitarian relationships with other living beings (and with their own emotional selves), it is harder for men to act in violent, dominating ways towards others, providing the foundation for more sustainable, interdependent ways of being.


‘I’m a red-blooded male’: Understanding men’s experiences of domestic abuse through a feminist lens
  • Article
  • Full-text available

November 2023

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300 Reads

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5 Citations

Criminology and Criminal Justice

The ways in which gendered expectations of women are used to maintain power and control by male perpetrators of domestic abuse are now well understood. It is also increasingly recognised that men can be victims of domestic abuse. This has led to calls to de-gender theories of violence and abuse, and arguments that the feminist theories which underpin many interventions are outdated. We draw on the experiences of 344 men using a helpline for male victim–survivors of domestic abuse to show that patriarchal constructions of relationships, femininity and masculinity, which underpin women’s experiences of domestic abuse by men are also central to understanding men’s experiences of domestic abuse by women. We propose that men’s victimisation by women perpetrators is not incompatible with feminist understandings of domestic abuse. Rather, that the influence of patriarchal norms in men’s victimisation accentuates the importance of gender in understanding and responding to domestic abuse.

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‘Cause We’re All Just Part of the System Really’: Complicity and Resistance in Young Sportsmen’s Responses to Violence Against Women Prevention Campaigns in England

November 2021

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37 Reads

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10 Citations

Sociological Research Online

In recent years, initiatives to prevent men’s violence against women on university campuses in England have been growing. However, there remains a lack of institutional recognition about the gendered dynamics of this abuse and the importance of engaging men in ending it. This research sought to shed light on how young men make sense of violence prevention campaigns, through eight focus groups with 45 members of men’s university sports teams. The focus groups illustrated the need for prevention work to expand men’s critical consciousness of complicity in violence against women, to encourage them to reflect on both their personal connections to the problem and the positive role they can play in preventing it. This complicity was at times exhibited within the focus groups themselves, such as in defensive responses when patriarchal privileges and norms were brought into question. These included shifting the focus away from men’s violence and onto men’s victimisation, naturalisations of partner violence as an inevitability, and disassociating from the problem as if it was separate from the participants’ lives. Collective masculine norms appeared to play a substantial role in shaping the discussions, illustrating how these can mediate young men’s responses to prevention campaigns. However, at times the participants did challenge sexism among one another and articulate resistance to men’s violence against women, demonstrating their capacity to create change. The article contends that violence prevention requires critically addressing men’s practices and what Hearn calls the ‘hegemony of men’ more broadly, rather than only problematising specific ‘forms’ of masculinities.



#MeToo or #MenToo? Expressions of Backlash and Masculinity Politics in the #MeToo Era

July 2021

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857 Reads

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43 Citations

The Journal of Men s Studies

Since #MeToo took the Internet by storm in 2017, it has had transnational social and legal ramifications. However, there has been little research on the repercussions of this movement for the ways in which masculinity has been politicized as questions around its meaning and place in gender relations were brought to the forefront of public discussions. Thirteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants from two Western Anglophone men’s groups, one embracing and one opposing feminist ideas. Our findings demonstrate a qualitative shift in contemporary expressions of “backlash” and “masculinity politics” in the #MeToo era compared to their initial formulations in the wake of the women’s and men’s movements of the 1960s to 1980s, shaped by novel tropes and tactics.


Men’s Activism to End Violence Against Women

July 2021

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19 Reads

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[...]

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Custodio Delgado Valbuena

Using case studies from Europe and the UK, this book highlights those men who are taking action to eradicate violence against women. Examining the factors that support men to take a public stance, the authors also demonstrate what we can learn from their experiences to help build the movement to end violence against women. This important study will inform grassroots movements working to involve and engage men and boys in building gender equality.



Citations (11)


... Education functions as an instrument that facilitates the integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system. On the other hand, Hierarchical dualism based on philosophical thinking caused by the violence perpetrated by men against women and nature (Adamiak, 2022;Applin et al., 2022;Burrell & Pedersen, 2024;Kimani et al., 2024;Li, 2023). Human attitudes toward nature are primarily motivated by self-existence, even if they seem to acknowledge the holistic existence of nature (Adhikari, 2022). ...

Reference:

Creation of e-Poster of The God of Small Things by the Students: Applied Method of Teaching Practice of Gender Issue
From men's violence to an ethic of care: Ecofeminist contributions to green criminology
  • Citing Article
  • October 2024

Journal of Criminology

... (2022, p. 6) Stark (2007) and others (Barlow & Walklate, 2022;Myhill & Johnson, 2016) emphasise the centrality of gender in relation to criminalising this behaviour, arguing that CC most frequently involves men using "social norms of masculinity and femininity … to impose their will" (Stark 2007, p. 6; see also Westmarland, 2015). Moreover, although CC can be experienced by all genders (Donovan & Barnes, 2019;Walklate et al., 2023, Westmarland & Burrell, 2023, experientially, it is strongly related to gendered power dynamics which reproduce power imbalances and reinforce gender norms (Harris & Woodlock, 2019). However, how to translate such experiences into law is the subject of ongoing debate. ...

‘I’m a red-blooded male’: Understanding men’s experiences of domestic abuse through a feminist lens

Criminology and Criminal Justice

... Notwithstanding this point, men's participation in global efforts to prevent or reduce men's violence has continued to expand incrementally over the last four decades (Barker et al, 2007;Messner et al, 2015) as men and boys are increasingly (re)framed as essential constituents in comprehensive efforts to eradicate GBV and to promote more equitable gender relations (Peacock and Barker, 2014;Jewkes et al, 2015a;Tolman et al, 2016;Casey et al, 2018;Westmarland et al, 2021). This reflects a key argument of this article. ...

Men’s Activism to End Violence Against Women: Voices from Spain, Sweden and the UK
  • Citing Book
  • July 2021

... For example, emphasis is often placed on the role of boys and young men in challenging sexist attitudes and harmful behaviours among other boys and young men. There can be difficulties entailed if boys and young men feel unduly blamed or unfairly maligned, which may lead to defensiveness (Burrell, 2020;Flood and Burrell, 2022). The key here is taking an approach that addresses wider contexts and empowers boys and young men to make sense of social and cultural norms and the ways that they and others are affected by and can address the problems around them. ...

Engaging Men and Boys in the Primary Prevention of Sexual Violence
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2022

... However, men's direct and structural violence remains a severe and systemic problem around the world (WHO, 2021), and the empirical evidence on efforts to engage men is mixed overall (Flood, 2019). As a result, scholars and practitioners continue to advocate for more creative, impactful, and accountable approaches to working with men (Casey et al., 2013;Macomber, 2015;Pease, 2017;Westmarland et al., 2021). This article explores how podcasting, and in particular, pro-feminist approaches, might support such efforts. ...

Men’s Activism to End Violence Against Women: Voices from Spain, Sweden and the UK
  • Citing Book
  • July 2021

... Another relevant key finding was the phenomenon of disassociation, where the male participants dissociated themselves from violence against women by perceiving it as an issue that pertains solely to the perpetrators and not as a broader concern involving men in general, and in turn viewed themselves as the superior protectors. This finding is consistent with previous research (Burrell, 2023). ...

‘Cause We’re All Just Part of the System Really’: Complicity and Resistance in Young Sportsmen’s Responses to Violence Against Women Prevention Campaigns in England

Sociological Research Online

... This is reflected at a systemic level; for example, in the recognition of 'coercive control' as a crime in 2017 (Brennan & Myhill, 2022). Social movements such as the 2017's '#MeToo' sparked awareness around issues of sexual politics, even influencing educational policy for primary schools (Maricourt & Burrell, 2022). At the same time, the rise of the misogynist 'incel' movement, which refers to the self-proclaimed involuntary celibacy movement (Thorburn et al., 2023) and the proliferation of graphic online pornography, combine to influence negative views about women as property (Sharpe & Meade, 2021). ...

#MeToo or #MenToo? Expressions of Backlash and Masculinity Politics in the #MeToo Era

The Journal of Men s Studies

... In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, some studies have reported expressions of masculinity that weakened traditional gender role differentiations at the household level, boosted cooperation rather than conflict and violence, and improved male participation in domestic work and childcare (Bühler et al. 2021;Carlson et al. 2022a;Karadeniz and Çakmakcı 2021;Zossou 2021). Similarly, Barker et al. (2021) and Baral (2021) suggest that the pandemic presented an opportunity for some men to embrace previously unexplored aspects of masculinity. ...

COVID-19 and Masculinities in Global Perspective: Reflections from Promundo’s Research and Activism
  • Citing Article
  • March 2021

Men and Masculinities

... Stephen Burrell (2020) demonstrates this problem in a study of methods of prevention of violence against women, in which he finds that one of the biggest barriers to this prevention is what he labels 'disassociation', where men perceive themselves to not be a part of the problem because they are not themselves performing violence, which does not acknowledge complicity. His suggestion is therefore that 'this could be aided by a greater understanding and critical appraisal of how male agents of change engage in political masculinities' (Burrell, 2020: 37), further listing what this might involve, notably, being 'accountable to feminist women -and engaging in mutually supportive and critical relationships with other pro-feminist men' (Burrell, 2020: 53). ...

Male Agents of Change and Disassociating from the Problem in the Prevention of Violence against Women
  • Citing Chapter
  • March 2020

... It should be noted that feminism is diverse, with different starting points. Burrell & Flood (2019) argue that even though there is some disagreement with certain feminist movements, this does not mean that men have the right to dictate the feminist movement. Therefore, men's involvement is conditional, paying attention to women's safety and is not intended to take over the political position of leader of the gender equality movement from women's hands (Rihi & Poerwandari, 2023). ...

Which Feminism? Dilemmas in Profeminist Men’s Praxis to End Violence Against Women

Global Social Welfare