Stefano Scalone’s research while affiliated with European Central Bank and other places

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Publications (2)


A New Approach to Early Warning Systems for Small European Banks
  • Chapter

January 2020

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38 Reads

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3 Citations

Lecture Notes in Computer Science

Michael Bräuning

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Despo Malikkidou

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Stefano Scalone

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Giorgio Scricco

This paper describes a machine learning technique to timely identify cases of individual bank financial distress. Our work represents the first attempt in the literature to develop an early warning system for small European banks. We employ a machine learning technique, and build a decision tree model using a dataset of official supervisory reporting, complemented with qualitative banking sector and macroeconomic features. We propose a new and wider definition of financial distress, in order to capture bank distress cases at an earlier stage with respect to the existing literature on bank failures; in this way we identify bank crises at an early stage, therefore leaving a time window for supervisory intervention. We use the Quinlan’s C5.0 algorithm to estimate the model, whose final form comprises 12 features and 19 nodes, and outperforms a logit model estimation which we use to benchmark our analysis.


Citations (2)


... Empirical research has proposed different approaches to early warning systems (EWS) for banks as lenders, but the studies concentrate on developed economies. In a similar study by Bräuning et al. (2020), the authors argue that the existing literature on EWS is not well-suited for small banks, as it is based on data from large banks and does not take into account the specific characteristics of small banks. Based on a novel decisiontree approach, this study identifies variables from the qualitative banking sector and macroeconomic indicators, to identify small banks that are at risk of financial distress. ...

Reference:

Early Warning System Model for Non-performing Loans of Emerging Market Fintech Firms
A New Approach to Early Warning Systems for Small European Banks
  • Citing Article
  • January 2019

SSRN Electronic Journal

... Among the studies focusing on bank defaults and distress, we mention Bräuning et al. (2020), Durand et al. (2021) for the EU, Yuksel et al. (2015) for Turkey, Shrivastava et al. (2020) for India, Kočenda and Iwasaki (2022) for Japan, Cole et al. (2020) for the USA, Obeid (2021) for the Persian Gulf region, and Cheong and Ramasamy (2019), Kristóf (2021) for some others. ...

A New Approach to Early Warning Systems for Small European Banks
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2020

Lecture Notes in Computer Science