Sophia Knight's research while affiliated with University of Minnesota Duluth and other places

Publications (9)

Article
We describe a model for polarization in multi-agent systems based on Esteban and Ray's standard family of polarization measures from economics. Agents evolve by updating their beliefs (opinions) based on an underlying influence graph, as in the standard DeGroot model for social learning, but under a confirmation bias; i.e., a discounting of opinion...
Preprint
We describe a model for polarization in multi-agent systems based on Esteban and Ray's standard measure of polarization from economics. Agents evolve by updating their beliefs (opinions) based on an underlying influence graph, as in the standard DeGroot model for social learning, but under a confirmation bias; i.e., a discounting of opinions of age...
Chapter
We describe a model for polarization in multi-agent systems based on Esteban and Ray’s standard measure of polarization from economics. Agents evolve by updating their beliefs (opinions) based on an underlying influence graph, as in the standard DeGroot model for social learning, but under a confirmation bias; i.e., a discounting of opinions of age...
Preprint
Full-text available
We describe a model for polarization in multi-agent systems based on Esteban and Ray's standard measure of polarization from economics. Agents evolve by updating their beliefs (opinions) based on an underlying influence graph, as in the standard DeGroot model for social learning, but under a confirmation bias; i.e., a discounting of opinions of age...
Article
Spatial constraint systems (scs) are semantic structures for reasoning about spatial and epistemic information in concurrent systems. We develop the theory of scs to reason about the distributed information of potentially infinite groups. We characterize the notion of distributed information of a group of agents as the infimum of the set of join-pr...
Preprint
Full-text available
We describe a model for polarization in multi-agent systems based on Esteban and Ray's classic measure of polarization from economics. Agents evolve by updating their beliefs (opinions) based on the beliefs of others and an underlying influence graph. We show that polarization eventually disappears (converges to zero) if the influence graph is stro...
Preprint
Full-text available
Spatial constraint systems (scs) are semantic structures for reasoning about spatial and epistemic information in concurrent systems. We develop the theory of scs to reason about the distributed information of potentially infinite groups. We characterize the notion of distributed information of a group of agents as the infimum of the set of join-pr...
Chapter
In this paper we develop a preliminary model for social networks, and a measure of the level of polarization in these social networks, based on Esteban and Ray’s classic measure of polarization for economic situations. Our model includes information about each agent’s quantitative strength of belief in a proposition of interest and a representation...

Citations

... Our goal when implementing nudges as interventions should be to encourage and imply. Providing information, in the form of nudges, which heavily support the dissuade from one side, may cause heavy strengthening of preexisting radical beliefs due to the weight carried by the confirmation bias in polarized individuals [6], [7]. Instead of providing propaganda/counter-propaganda, we need to merely confuse or provoke thought amongst our targets. ...
... Their work explores the dependence of knowledge in a distributed system on the way processes communicate with one another. Guzmán et al. [23] introduce the theory of group space functions to reason about the information distributed among the members of a potentially infinite group. They develop the semantic foundations and algorithms to reason about distributed knowledge in multi-agent systems and analyze the properties of distributed spaces for reasoning about the distributed knowledge of such systems. ...
... Note that ρ ER is defined on a discrete distribution, whereas in our model a general polarization metric is defined on a belief configuration B : A → [0, 1]. To apply ρ ER to our setup in [AKV19] we converted the belief configuration B into an appropriate distribution (π, y). First we need some notation: Let D k be a discretization of the interval [0, 1] into k > 0 consecutive non-overlapping, non-empty intervals (bins) I 0 , I 1 , . . . ...