Soeharsono Soeharsono’s research while affiliated with Bogor Hotel Institute and other places

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Publications (7)


Model Indsutri Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan pada Usaha Ayam Lokal Terintegrasi di Peternak
  • Article
  • Full-text available

July 2020

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6 Reads

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1 Citation

Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis

Supardi Rusdiana

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Soeharsono Soeharsono

Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Parakansalak Kecamatan Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi Propinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2018. Sebelum penelitian dimulai koordinasi dengan peternak inti pengelola usaha untuk memproduksi bibit ayam lokal unggul. Kemudian dilanjutkan untuk pengembangan kelembagaan, sebagai penyedia bibit ayam lokal unggul untuk fasilitasi peternak inti sebagai mitra. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model indsutri ekonomi dan kelembagaan pada usaha ayam lokal terintegrasi di peternak. Hasil penelitian pada bulan pertama produksi telur ayam KUB lebih rendah dibandingkan ayam SenSi sebesar 9,85% vs 13,12%. Pada bulan ke 2 sebesar 25,52% vs 27,98%, dan bulan ke 3 dan seterusnya produksi telur ayam KUB meningkat lebih tinggi dibanding ayam SenSi sebesar 34.65% vs 31.50%. Rata-rata produksi telur ayam KUB 4 bulan sebesar 32,84% lebih tinggi, dibanding ayam SenSi sebesar 27,27%. Poduksi ayam KUB secara kuadratik y= -0.1931x 2 +6.2801x-5.3958; R²=0.84401. Produksi ayam Sensi secara kuadratik Y= -0.1794x 2 +4.7075x+3.5922; R²=0.71539. Keuntungan peternak inti sebesar Rp.80.439.725 atau sebesaar Rp.6.703.310,-/bulan, tingkat keuntungan atas biaya produksi sebesar 26.74%/periode atau sebesar 2.23%/bulan dan tingkat efisiensi R/C 1.38. Dukungan kelembagaan pada modal industri peternakan ayam lokal unggul Balitbangtan melalui inti-plasma, untuk produksi telur tetas, DOC, pullet dan bibit. Usaha ayam lokal unggul Balitbangtan secara berkelanjutan dapat peningkatan kesehajteraan peternak.

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Efisiensi Usaha Pembibitan Ayam Lokal Unggul Balitbangtan Skala Peternakan Rakyat

December 2019

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90 Reads

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5 Citations

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bojonglongok Kecamatan Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2018. Peneliian menggunakan model usaha ayam lokal unggul Balitbangtan yang diusahakan inti dan kelompok peternak plasma. Sebelum penelitian dimuali terlebih dahulu dilakukan koordinasi dengan Dinas setempat. Data primer diperoleh dari peternak langsung dan data sekuder diperoleh dari Dinas setempat. Data primer dan data sekunder dianalaisis secara diskriptif, kuantitatf dan analisis ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi usaha pembibitan ayam lokal unggul balitbangtan skala peternakan rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, produksi DOC rata-rata setiap periode penetasan/minggu pada periode awal sebanyak 408 ekor, meningkat menjadi 2 kali lipat, seiring dengan meningkatnya produksi telur. Periode ke-12 produksi DOC mencapai sebanyak 1.212 ekor. Rataan produksi DOC sampai 12/periode penetasan sebanyak 814 ekor/periode.Keuntungan peternak sebesar Rp.4.160.000 atau sebesar Rp.693.333/bulan. Persentasi tingkat keuntungan atas biaya sebesar 6,33%/periode atau sebesar 1,05%/bulan dengan tingkat efisiensi R/C sebesar 1,06. Secara ekonomi usaha pembibitan ayam lokal unggul di inti dan di kelompok peternak plasma dapat di pertahankan usahanya.


Upaya Pencapaian Daya Saing Usaha Sapi Perah Melalui Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Peternak

April 2019

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3,399 Reads

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10 Citations

Agriekonomika

Menghadapi persaingan usaha ternak sapi perah dapat diupayakan melalui pengembangan industri peterakan yang mengarah pada usaha komersial. Usaha ternak sapi perah induk laktasi, dapat diarahkan pada peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan peternak. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diatas, terlihat upaya pencapaian daya saing usaha sapi perah dipeternak masih lemah, sehingga dibutuhkan dukungan modal usaha. Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas mengenai tinjauan konseptual upaya pencapaian daya saing usaha sapi perah melalui kebijakan pemerintah dan peningkatan pendapatan peternak. Upaya Pemerintah untuk menciptakan berbagai produk hasil peternakan dapat bersaing dan mampu memotori industrialisasi perdesaan. Kebijakan Pemerintah dengan meningkatkan tarif impor pada produk susu sapi perah akan berpengaruh positif terhadap daya saing usaha ternak sapi perah di peternak. usaha ternak sapi perah di peternak akan semakin meningkat nilai keuntungan secara kompetitif dan keunggulan komparatif. Produksi susu sapi perah yang dihasikan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar, dan secara tidak langsung perekonmian peternak meningkat. Usaha sapi perah dengan skala 4 ekor induk laktasi, peternak mendapatkan keuntungan bersih sebesar Rp.21.007.000,-/tahun R/C ratio 1,5. Keuntungan pada kelompok peternak sapi perah Maju Terus sebesar Rp.1.718.794,53,-/tahun nilai R/C ratio 2,18. Ke dua usaha sapi perah di peternak nilai R/C rasio sangat baik dan >1. Usaha ternak sapi perah di peternak secara ekonomi layak untuk diusahakan kembali.


Figure 1. Total population of Banggai regency, Central Sulawesi, 2015. The population of the beef cattle. The population of beef cattle in Central Sulawesi is about 249,990 heads in 2015 (BPS Kabupaten Banggai Sulawesi Tengah, 2014) and within five years, this condition will continue to rise. Beef cattle business has been developed slowly for a long time in this area, due to limited capital factor. The characteristic of business is 94.73% mostly small beef cattle farming system; each farmer has 2 to 5 heads of cattle that owned by themselves. The farmers have a number of cattle with different ages. The purpose of the beef cattle business in Banggai was for breeding and fattening. The increase of beef cattle population with a linear pattern of Y = 197738 + 11806x, with R 2 = 0.84 can be seen in Figure 2. 
Figure 1. Population of beef cattle in 2009-2013. 
Analysis of Business Efficiency Level of Beef Cattle in Banggai District of Central Sulawesi

February 2018

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69 Reads

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7 Citations

Buletin Peternakan

This study aims to determine the level of efficiency analysis of beef cattle business in breeders. The research was conducted in Batui Sub-district, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi in 2015, using completely randomized design (CRD), with control I, treatment II = 1 + supplemented feed 1.00% of body weight, treatment III = 1 + supplement feed 1,50% of body weight and treatment IV = 1 + supplemented feed 2.00% of body weight, according to the weight of the livestock. Primary data obtained from interviews on business units of beef cattle farmers, while secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. The collected data were analyzed descriptively, qualitatively and economic analysis. The results showed that income on the implementation of supplemented feed of the highest concentrate feed was achieved at 2.00% supplementation level. The gain in control I is IDR13,680,-/head, R/C ratio 1.50 and B/C ratio 0.56, treatment II IDR19,380,-/head, R/C 2.15 and B/C 1.15, treatment III of IDR25,080,-/head, R/C ratio 2.26 and B/C ratio 1.26 and treatment IV of IDR28,500,-/head, R/C 2.44 and B/C 1.44. Financially, beef cattle business is profitable and shows the feasibility of cattle business deserve to be developed.


Beef Cattle Business in Dry Land Area Parangloe District Gowa

January 2018

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79 Reads

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3 Citations

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research

The study was conducted in the village Payangkalang Parangloe District of Gowa in South Sulawesi in 2017, with the field survey method Substance himself to Bali beef cattle breeders, through interviews and questionnaires to 18 farmers, by the way (sample random sampling). Respondents beef cattle breeders, classified into 2 (two) business model with a scale of 2 adult males and 3 females scale adult stem, this data will be analyzed using economic analysis of income B/C. Based on the information that the beef cattle population of Bali is quite a many, so that the criterion for consideration for the study area. Beside that all cattle breeders Bali is already a member of a group of farmers. The results showed that net profit in the maintenance of Bali beef cattle female parent of 13.381.250/yearwithB/Cratioof1.2andagainonthemaintenanceofmalecattleBalifor13.381.250/year with B/C ratio of 1.2 and a gain on the maintenance of male cattle Bali for 3.881.250 year, with B/C ratio of 1.1. To maintain a profitable cattle faremr cows, while the majority of beef cattle Bali parent can still be maintained as an investment for the procreation of children next year.



Groups of beef cattle farmers in Sub Mangku Tano South Sulawesi
Mean mastery of beef
Farmer Group Performance Bali Cattle In Luwu District East : The Economic Analysis

May 2017

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59 Reads

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14 Citations

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research

This research was conducted in the District Mangko Tano East Luwu in South Sulawesi Province, in 2017. The area of research is supported by oil palm plantations, palm plantations, agricultural land, forestry land, vacant land that has not been explored by farmers and other vacant land. The study was conducted by the method of field survey, according to information from the local Animal Husbandry Department, the criteria in the data is the cattle population in farmer.The purpose of this study was to determine the economic analysis on a group of cattle ranchers. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed using descriptive tabulation, quantitatively and economically. The results of the research effort shows that beef cattle, ranchers group profit amounted Rp.3.637.500/year, Agung Sindo Village B/C ratio of 1.2, Kalaenaliri village of Rp.3.886.000/ year ratio B/C 1.2, and the Wanasari Village of Rp.3.788.000/year and ratio of B/C 1.2. Forage in locations very research support to the development of beef cattle Bali. But farmers are accustomed way of raising beef cattle between 2-4 head/breeder, so it needs additional maintenance business scale between 5-10 cattle/livestock farmers, so that the business more effectively and efficiently and economically will benefit farmers.

Citations (6)


... As a superior local chicken released in 2017, SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken is not yet widely known among chicken farmers and the public. The success of technology dissemination in the utilization of new superior lines is determined, among others, by the ability of the livestock seed industry to supply them to the hands of farmers as well as technological innovations in local chicken farming that are profitable so that they can be relied upon as a source of income [9]. Research [10] shows that the production cost of local superior joper chicken in Bangun Harjo Village in one production process is Rp. ...

Reference:

Proceeding of The 1 st International Seminar on Sustainable Ruminant and Poultry Production in The Tropics (1 st ISSRP)
Model Indsutri Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan pada Usaha Ayam Lokal Terintegrasi di Peternak

Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis

... Rendahnya daya tetas pada sebagian besar jenis ayam lokal menjadi kendala umum yang sering dihadapi terkait penyediaan bibit ayam sehingga akan menyebabkan rendahnya kontinuitas produksi pada ketersediaan telur (Rusdiana & Soeharsono, 2019;Herijanto et al., 2017). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam mengatasi ketidakseragaman pertumbuhan ayam joper. ...

Efisiensi Usaha Pembibitan Ayam Lokal Unggul Balitbangtan Skala Peternakan Rakyat

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan

... This is because the profit function of the livestock business is influenced by several biological properties that will determine the quantity of livestock body weight, such as birth weight, body weight gain, weaning weight, and feed consumption, especially the length of the feeding period [7]. Furthermore, in the modern livestock business, attention to birth weight generally occupies a fairly large portion [14]. The profit function of livestock business is influenced by several biological properties that will determine the quantity of livestock body weight, such as birth weight, body weight gain, weaning weight, and feed consumption, especially the length of the feeding period [15]. ...

Beef Cattle Business in Dry Land Area Parangloe District Gowa

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research

... The livestock sector in Indonesia currently encompasses a wide range of operations, from smallscale to large-scale enterprises (Asikin et al., 2020). Among the various types of livestock farming, cattle farming, particularly Bali cattle, is being extensively developed (Rusdiana and Soeharsono, 2017). This is due to Bali cattle's superior adaptability, commendable production performance, and high reproductive capacity. ...

Farmer Group Performance Bali Cattle In Luwu District East : The Economic Analysis

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research

... Akibatnya, daya saing produk susu lokal masih tertinggal dibandingkan produk impor. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan pendapatan peternak, terutama di daerah seperti Boyolali, perlu dilakukan perbaikan kebijakan pemerintah dan peningkatan dukungan terhadap sektor ini (Soeharsono, 2019). ...

Upaya Pencapaian Daya Saing Usaha Sapi Perah Melalui Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Peternak

Agriekonomika

... In carrying out marketing activities, an effective and efficient and profitable marketing distribution channel is needed (Puarada & Gurning, 2022) . There are several reasons why producers cooperate with traders in distributing their products, namely as follows: 1. work efficiency factors and the use of funds 2 (Rusdiana & Soeharsono, 2017) . State of regional infrastructure 3. Knowledge and experience in handling marketing areas. ...

Analysis of Business Efficiency Level of Beef Cattle in Banggai District of Central Sulawesi

Buletin Peternakan